Unicode: U+3905

Pinyin: ài

Definition

ài:* 同"愛"。 xì:* 息。 jì:* 同"忌"。句末语气词

to love, to be fond of, o like; love, affection, a breath, news, to stop; to end, (interchangeable 忌) jealous; to envy, (the small seal 愛) love

Structure

㤅 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB9133_EB90
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E6FA57_E6FB57_E6F657_E6FD57_E6FC57_E6FE57_E6FF57_E70057_E70257_E70457_E70357_E70557_E70657_E70757_E6F957_E6F757_E6F857_E70157_E70857_E70A57_E70957_E70C57_E70F57_E71057_E70D57_E70B57_E70E53_E4AE53_E4B153_E4B253_E4AC53_E4AD53_E4AF53_E4B057_E71857_E71357_E71457_E71157_E71657_E71557_E71257_E71753_E4AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F09427_E8EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E816

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC