Unicode: U+4E46

Pinyin: jiǔ

Definition

* 古同"久"

long time (ago); time passage, grow late

Structure

乆 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5B871_E5B971_E5BA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E45
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F27682_F27782_F27882_F27982_F27A82_F27B82_F27C82_F27D82_F27E82_F27F82_F28082_F28182_F28282_F28382_F28482_F28582_F28682_F28782_F28882_F289

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC