Unicode: U+4F63

Pinyin: yóng yòng yōng

Definition

yōng:* 雇用,受雇用。 雇~。~工。~耕。 * 受雇用的人。 女~。 yòng:* 买卖东西时,给中间人的报酬。 ~金

commission fee

Structure

佣 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F3CD41_F3CE41_F3CF41_F3D041_F3D141_F3D241_F3D341_F3D441_F3D541_F3D641_F3D741_F3D841_F3D941_F3DA41_F3DB41_F3DC41_F3DD41_F3DE41_F3DF41_F3E041_F3E141_F3E241_F3E341_F3E441_F3E541_F3E641_F3E741_F3E841_F3E941_F3EA41_F3EB41_F3EC41_F3ED41_F3EE41_F3EF41_F3F041_F3F141_F3F241_F3F341_F3F441_F3F541_F3F641_F3F741_F3F841_F3F941_F3FA41_F3FB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2BA31_F2CD31_F2BE31_F31D31_F2BF31_F2BD31_F32131_F2DE31_F31F31_F2C131_F2C931_F2C231_F2E231_F2E331_F2BC31_F2BB31_F2C631_F2C331_F2C531_F31231_F2C031_F31E31_F2C731_F2C431_F31C31_F2F231_F2F331_F32331_F32731_F2CA31_F2D431_F2D731_F2CB31_F2CC31_F2D231_F2DF31_F32031_F32931_F32231_F2EC31_F2D831_F2D931_F2D031_F2D631_F2E431_F2E531_F2D531_F2DC31_F2E031_F2CE31_F2CF31_F2D131_F32531_F32831_F2D331_F2ED31_F2E731_F2E631_F2EB31_F32431_F2FB31_F2FC31_F2F131_F2C831_F2E931_F2DD31_F2DA31_F2DB31_F2EE31_F2E831_F2EF31_F33231_F32A31_F30631_F2EA31_F2E131_F32631_F31331_F2F431_F2F531_F32D31_F2F631_F32F31_F31731_F2FA31_F32C31_F2F831_F2F731_F31931_F31631_F31531_F32E31_F2F931_F30C31_F32B31_F2F031_F2FE31_F31831_F30531_F30831_F31B31_F30231_F30731_F2FF31_F31031_F30F31_F30B31_F33131_F30031_F31A31_F33031_F2FD31_F30D31_F30A31_F30E31_F30331_F30131_F31131_F30431_F33331_F30931_F33431_F33731_F33631_F33831_F33931_F34C31_F34D31_F33B31_F35031_F34F31_F34B31_F33D31_F34E31_F34A31_F34231_F34031_F33F31_F33E31_F33A31_F34531_F33C31_F34131_F34431_F34631_F35131_F34331_F34731_F34831_F349
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F449
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E37871_E37971_E37A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E05782_E05982_E05A82_E05B82_E05882_E05C82_E05D82_E05E82_E05F82_E06082_E06182_E06282_E06382_E06482_E06582_E06682_E06782_E06882_E06982_E06A82_E06B82_E06C82_E06D82_E06E82_E06F82_E07082_E07182_E07282_E07382_E07482_E07582_E07682_E077

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC