中

凡

Unicode: U+51E1

Pinyin: fán

Definition

* 平常的，不出奇的。 平～。～庸。～夫俗子。 * 指人世间（宗教或迷信的说法） ～尘。～心。 * 所有的。 ～年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权与被选举权。～是。 * 总共。 全书～二十八卷。 * 大概，要略。 大～。～例。发～（陈述全书或某一学科的要旨）。 * 中国古代乐谱的记音符号，相当于简谱"4"

all, any, every; ordinary, common

Structure

凡 graph

Related substructures

t2AT423i tMzPQveG

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F27A43_F27B43_F27C43_F27D43_F27E43_F27F43_F28043_F28143_F28243_F28343_F28443_F28543_F28643_F28743_F28843_F28943_F28A43_F28B43_F28C43_F28D43_F28E43_F28F43_F29043_F29143_F29243_F29343_F29443_F295
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F84532_E60533_F84733_F84634_E00233_F84834_E00034_E001
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0A553_F09B53_F09C53_F09D53_F09E53_F09F53_F0A053_F0A153_F0A253_F0A353_F0A453_F09653_F09753_F09853_F09953_F09A57_F40A57_F40B57_F40C57_F40D57_F40E57_F40F57_F41057_F41157_F41457_F41357_F41257_F41557_F41657_F41757_F41857_F41957_F41B57_F41A57_F41C57_F41D57_F41E57_F41F57_F42057_F42157_F42857_F42957_F42A57_F42557_F42657_F42757_F42257_F42357_F42457_F42B57_F42C57_F42D57_F42E57_F42F57_F43057_F43157_F43257_F43357_F434
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8B71_ED8C71_ED8A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51E1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8B71_ED8C71_ED8A94_E4BB94_E4BC94_E4BD94_E4BE94_E4BF94_E4C194_E4C294_E4C394_E4C494_E4C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E50F85_E51085_E51185_E51285_E513

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC