中

及

Unicode: U+53CA

Pinyin: jí

Definition

* 从后头跟上。 来得～。赶不～。 * 达到。 ～格。～第（古代科举考试中选，特指考取进士）。普～。过犹不～。 * 趁着，乘。 ～时。～早。～锋而试。 * 连词，和，跟。 阳光、空气～水是生物生存的基本条件。以～

extend; reach; come up to; and

Structure

及 graph

Related substructures

qy2lSi5G

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF4F41_EF5041_EF5141_EF5241_EF5341_EF5441_EF5541_EF5641_EF5741_EF5841_EF5941_EF5A41_EF5B41_EF5C41_EF5D41_EF5E41_EF5F41_EF6041_EF6141_EF6241_EF6341_EF6441_EF6541_EF6641_EF6741_EF6841_EF6941_EF6A41_EF6B41_EF6C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EFA431_EFA531_EFB131_EFB231_EFB431_EFB331_EFB531_EFBC31_EFB731_EFB931_EFBA31_EFB831_EFBB31_EFC031_EFBF31_EFBE31_EFB631_EFA631_EFAE31_EFAB31_EFAA31_EFA831_EFA731_EFAC31_EFA931_EFAD31_EFAF31_EFB0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F1F555_F1EB55_F1EC55_F1ED55_F1F155_F1F055_F1F255_F1EE55_F1EF55_F1F355_F1F455_F1F655_F1F755_F1F955_F1F855_F1FA51_F0EA51_F0E651_F0E751_F0E851_F0E955_F1FB55_F1FD55_F1FC55_F1FE55_F1FF55_F20155_F20055_F20255_F203
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2E071_E2DF71_E2E371_E2E271_E2E171_E2E4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CA27_F1DE27_E28F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F0DA91_F0DD91_F0DE91_F0DF91_F0E691_F0E771_E2DF71_E2E071_E2E171_E2E271_E2E371_E2E491_F0E091_F0E191_F0E291_F0E491_F0E891_F0E991_F0EA91_F0E391_F0E5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F59881_F59981_F59A81_F59B81_F59C81_F59D81_F59E81_F59F81_F5A081_F5A181_F5A281_F5A381_F5A481_F5A581_F5A681_F5A781_F5A881_F5A981_F5AA81_F5AB81_F5AC81_F5AD81_F5AE81_F5AF81_F5B081_F5B181_F5B281_F5B381_F5B4

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC