Unicode: U+5C0F

Pinyin: xiǎo

Definition

* 指面积、体积、容量、数量、强度、力量不及一般或不及所比较的对象,与"大"相对。 ~雨。矮~。短~精悍。 * 范围窄,程度浅,性质不重要。 ~事。~节。~题大作。~打~闹。 * 时间短。 ~坐。~住。 * 年幼小,排行最末。 ~孩。 * 谦辞。 ~弟。~可。~人(①谦称自己,指地位低;②指人格卑鄙的人;③指子女;④小孩儿)。 * 妾。 ~房

small, tiny, insignificant

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E35E41_E35F41_E36041_E36141_E36241_E36341_E36441_E36541_E36641_E36741_E36841_E36941_E36A41_E36B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E35A31_E36B31_E35B31_E35F31_E36431_E35D31_E35931_E36031_E35C31_E36831_E35E31_E36731_E36631_E36531_E36331_E36131_E36931_E36A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0A071_E0A171_E0A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C0F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0A071_E0A171_E0A291_E5A791_E5A891_E5A991_E5AA91_E5AB91_E5AC91_E5AD91_E5AE91_E5B291_E5B391_E5B491_E5B591_E5AF91_E5B091_E5B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5FA81_E5FB81_E5FC81_E5FD81_E5FE81_E5FF81_E60081_E60181_E60281_E60381_E60481_E60581_E60681_E60781_E60881_E60981_E60A81_E60B81_E60C81_E60D81_E60E81_E60F81_E61081_E61181_E612