中

師

Unicode: U+5E2B

Pinyin: shī

Definition

* 教人的人。 老～。導～。～傅。～生。～徒。～德。良～益友。好（ hào ）爲人～。 * 擅長某種技術的人。 工程～。醫～。技～。 * 效法。 ～法古人。 * 榜樣。 ～範。 * 指由師徒或師生關係產生的。 ～母。～兄。～弟。～妹。 * 對和尚或道士的尊稱。 法～。禪～。 * 軍隊。 會～。出～。 * 軍隊的編制單位，團或旅的上一級。 ～長。～座。 * 一國的首都。 京～。 * 姓

teacher, master, specialist; multitude, troops

Structure

師 graph

Related substructures

OeHdGiUq RYCf2WIF xWwBCj4Q

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EBFC
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EBA432_EBB232_EBAB32_EBA532_EBA732_EBCE32_EBA632_EBBD32_EBAA32_EBAD32_EBAC32_EBB932_EBBB32_EBB332_EBB732_EBB032_EBB132_EBB432_EBCA32_EBA932_EBAF32_EBB532_EBBA32_EBA832_EBC032_EBC332_EBC932_EBBE32_EBC532_EBBF32_EBC232_EBC632_EBC732_EBAE32_EBCD32_EBCC32_EBBC32_EBB832_EBB632_EBCF32_EBC132_EBCB32_EBC432_EBC832_EBD0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EC9B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E64171_E642
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E2B27_E534
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E64171_E64292_E9CB92_E9CC92_E9CD92_E9CE92_E9CF92_E9D092_E9D192_E9D292_E9D392_E9D492_E9D592_E9D692_E9D792_E9D892_E9D992_E9DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F60B82_F60C82_F60D82_F60E82_F60F82_F61082_F61182_F61282_F61382_F61482_F61582_F61682_F61782_F61882_F61982_F61A82_F61B82_F61C82_F61D82_F61E82_F61F82_F62082_F62182_F62282_F62382_F62482_F625

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC