干
Definition
gān:* 触犯，冒犯，冲犯。 ～扰。～涉。～预（亦作"干与"）。森然～霄。 * 追求，求取，旧指追求职位俸禄。 ～禄。～仕。 * 关连，涉及。 ～系。互不相～。 * 盾，古代抵御刀枪的兵器。 大动～戈。 * 古代用以记年、记月、记日、记时（亦作编排次序）的十个字（甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸） 天～。～支。 * 涯岸，水边："河之～兮"。 * 个数。 若～。 * 没有水分或水分少，跟"湿"相对。 ～燥。～柴。 * 干的食品或其他东西。 饼～。豆腐～。 * 枯竭，尽净，空虚。 ～尽。～杯。 * 副词，空，徒然，白白地。 ～着急。 * 指没有血缘或婚姻关系，拜认的亲属。 ～亲。 * 当面说气话或抱怨的话使对方难堪。 我又～了他一顿。 * 〈方〉慢待；置之不理。 把客人～在一旁。 * 〔～将（ jiàng ）〕古剑名。 * 姓。 gàn:* 事物的主体或重要部分。 树～。躯～。～线。 * 做。 ～事。说～就～。 * 有才能的，善于办事的。 ～才。～员。～练。 * 方言，坏、糟。 事情要～
oppose, offend; invade; dried
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC