弄
Definition
nòng:* 玩耍，把玩。 摆～。玩～。～臣（帝王所亲近狎昵的臣子）。～潮儿。戏～。～瓦（"瓦"是原始的纺锤，古代把它给女孩子玩，意为生女儿）。～璋（"璋"是一种玉器，古代把它给男孩子玩。意为生儿子）。 * 做，干。 ～假成真。～明白。 * 设法取得。 ～点钱花。 * 搅扰。 这事～得人心惶惶。 * 耍，炫耀。 搔首～姿。 * 不正当地使用。 ～权。～手段。捉～。 * 奏乐或乐曲的一段、一章。 ～琴。梅花三～。 * 古代百戏乐舞中指扮演角色或表演节目。 lòng:* 方言，小巷，胡同。 ～堂。里～
do, play or fiddle with; alley
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC