Unicode: U+5F12

Pinyin: shì

Definition

* 古時稱臣殺君、子殺父母。 ~君。~父

to kill one"s superior

Structure

弒 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D533_F3D433_F3D335_F3C635_F3C735_F3C835_F3CB35_F3CC35_F3CD35_F3CA35_F3C9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1B651_F19F51_F1AD51_F1A051_F1AE51_F1A151_F1A251_F1A351_F1AF51_F1B051_F1A551_F1A451_F1A951_F1AA51_F1A651_F1A751_F1AB51_F1A851_F1AC51_F1B451_F1B555_F33955_F33A55_F33555_F33755_F33D55_F33655_F33855_F33E55_F33F51_F1B151_F1B251_F1B355_F33B55_F33C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E32071_E32371_E32671_E32171_E32271_E32471_E325
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F12
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F710

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC