業
Definition
* 古時樂器架子橫木上的大版，刻如鋸齒狀，用以懸掛鐘、鼓、磬等。 * 古代書冊的夾板。 * 築牆板。 * 學習的內容或過程。如：學業；畢業。 * 職業；業務。 * 產業；財產。 * 功業；基業。 * 從事於；以……為職業。唐白居易 * 成業；使之立業或樂業。 * 次序；次第。 * 創始、開始。 * 既；已經。 * 佛教語。梵文karman（羯磨）的意譯。業由身、口、意三處發動，叫三業。是佛教善惡因果說的理論根據。南朝梁沈約 * 通"隉"。危貌。叚借為隉
profession, business, trade
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC