中

無

Unicode: U+7121

Pinyin: mó wú

Definition

wú:* 没有，跟"有"相对。 * 哲学概念。指无形、无名、虚无等，或指物质的隐微状态。 * 间隙。 * 非，不是。 * 荒芜。后作"蕪"。 * 代词。表示不定指的人、事物、时间、处所等，相当于"没有哪个"、"没有法子"。如：无可奈何。 * 副词。➊表示否定。➀相当于"不"。 * 连词。➊表示条件关系，相当于"无论"、"不论"。 * 助词。用于句首。 * "毋"。副词。不要。 * 通"幠（ hū ）"。覆盖。 * 姓。 mó:* 〔南無〕见"南"

negative, no, not; lack, have no

Structure

無 graph

Related substructures

vtgtldPY ZwSuHfdE

Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EA5C34_F44832_EA6032_EA6132_EA5D32_EA6432_EA5F32_EA6532_EA8032_EA8132_EAAB32_EAAC32_EA6232_EAA832_EA6B32_EA6632_EA7532_EA6A32_EA7332_EA6832_EA6932_EAAE32_EAAF32_EA8332_EA7032_EA7732_EA5E32_EA7632_EA7832_EA8232_EA6332_EA6D32_EA7E32_EA7F32_EA8432_EA6E32_EAA332_EA8A32_EA7432_EA8B32_EA6F32_EA7132_EA7C32_EA7D32_EAAA32_EAA932_EA8D32_EA9932_EA8632_EAA632_EAA732_EA9032_EA6C32_EAA432_EA8C32_EA7A32_EA8932_EA7232_EAA032_EA9232_EA8732_EA9E32_EA9F32_EA7932_EA8532_EA8832_EA9632_EA9732_EA9132_EA9332_EA9532_EA8E32_EA7B32_EAAD32_EA9A32_EA9432_EA9D32_EAA532_EAB132_EAA132_EA9B32_EA9C32_EAA232_EA9832_EA6732_EAB031_EC97
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E66752_E66452_E66552_E66652_E66252_E66353_EA7052_E63152_E63252_E63352_E63452_E63552_E63652_E63752_E63852_E63952_E63A52_E63B52_E63C52_E63D52_E63E52_E63F52_E64052_E65B52_E65C52_E65D56_EB5156_EB5356_EB5456_EB5556_EB5256_EB5656_EB5756_EB5856_EB5956_EB7B56_EB7C56_EB7D56_EB7E56_EB5A56_EB5B56_EB5D56_EB5C56_EB5E56_EB5F56_EB6156_EB6056_EB6256_EB6356_EB6456_EB6556_EB6656_EB6856_EB6A56_EB6B56_EB6956_EB6E56_EB6756_EB6C56_EB6D56_EB6F56_EB7056_EB7256_EB7156_EB7356_EB7456_EB7556_EB7656_EB7756_EB7856_EB7956_EB7A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E63071_E62F71_E63171_E632
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7121
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E63071_E62F92_E97F92_E98092_E98192_E98292_E98392_E98492_E98592_E98692_E98792_E98892_E98D92_E98E92_E98F92_E97E92_E98A92_E98992_E98B92_E98C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F571

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC