中

相

Unicode: U+76F8

Pinyin: xiàng xiāng

Definition

xiāng:* 交互，行为动作由双方来。 互～。～等。～同。～识。～传（ chuán ）。～符。～继。～间（ jiàn ）。～形见绌。～得益彰（两者互相配合，更加显出双方的长处）。 * 动作由一方来而有一定对象的。 ～信。～烦。～问。 * 亲自看（是否中意） ～亲。～中（ zhòng ）。 * 姓。 xiàng:* 容貌，样子。 ～貌。照～。凶～。可怜～。 * 物体的外观。 月～。金～。 * 察看，判断。 ～面。～术（指观察相貌，预言命运好坏的方术）。 * 辅助，亦指辅佐的人，古代特指最高的官。 辅～。宰～。首～。 * 某些国家的官名，相当于中央政府的部长。 * 交流电路中的一个组成部分。 * 同一物质的某种物理、化学状态。 ～态。水蒸气、水、冰是三个～。 * 作正弦变化的物理量，在某一时刻（或某一位置）的状态可用一个数值来确定，这种数值称"相位"。亦称"相角"。 * 姓

mutual, reciprocal, each other

Structure

相 graph

Related substructures

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Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F49041_F49141_F49241_F493
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F3A831_F3A932_EA2D31_F3AA31_F3AB31_F3AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F36C51_F36D51_F36E51_F36B51_F36651_F36751_F36851_F36951_F36A55_F4FE55_F4FC55_F4FD55_F4FF55_F50155_F51555_F50255_F50355_F50455_F50055_F50655_F50755_F50855_F50555_F50955_F51655_F50A55_F50B55_F50C55_F51355_F51255_F50D55_F50E55_F50F55_F51055_F51155_F51755_F51458_E47358_E47255_F51855_F519
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E38471_E383
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76F8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F39C91_F39E91_F3A471_E38471_E38391_F39F91_F3A091_F3A191_F3A591_F3A691_F3A291_F3A3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E12182_E12282_E12382_E12482_E12582_E12682_E12782_E12882_E12982_E12A82_E12B

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC