中

長

Unicode: U+9577

Pinyin: zhàng zhǎng cháng

Definition

cháng:* 空间、时间距离较大者。与"短"相对。①指空间。 * 远，不近。 * 久，永久。 * 深远。 * 引长；延长。 * 善，擅长。 * 长处，优点。 * 好；正确。金王若虚 * 大。 * 超过。 * 挟。 * 中医脉象，指脉搏首尾端直而长，超过本位。 * 星名。 * 副词。常，经常。 * 姓。 zhǎn:* 老，年高。 * 年长，年纪较大。 * 长大，成年。 * 家长；长辈。 * 兄。 * 排行第一。 * 居首位。 * 首领。①古指天子、方伯、诸侯。 * 为首领，做长官。 * 主管；执掌。 * 为人师长。 * 尊敬；尊重。 * 重视；崇尚。 * 生育；出生。 * 生长；成长。 * 抚养；养育。 * 滋长；助长。 * 增长；进益。 * 升高（多指水位或物价）。后作"漲"。 * 恭谨敦厚。 * 古代户籍编制单位，二百五十家为长。 * 茂，旺盛。 * 通"張（ zhāng ）"。声张，张扬。 zhàng:* 多余；剩余。 * 盛，强盛。 * 度长短

long; length; excel in; leader

Structure

長 graph

Related substructures

fSGaUFMJ

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E21143_E212
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E7B633_E7B833_E7B933_E7BC33_E7BD33_E7BE33_E7BA33_E7BF33_E7C033_E7C233_E7C133_E7C333_E7C433_E7C5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E04753_E02953_E04453_E04553_E04653_E01B53_E01C53_E01F53_E01E53_E01D53_E02053_E02153_E02253_E02353_E02452_E42953_E02653_E02753_E02853_E02A53_E02B53_E02C53_E02D53_E02E53_E02F53_E03053_E03153_E03253_E03353_E03453_E03553_E03653_E03753_E03853_E03953_E03A53_E03B53_E03C53_E03D53_E03E53_E03F53_E04053_E04153_E04253_E04357_E0E057_E0E157_E0E257_E0E357_E0E457_E0E557_E0E657_E0EB57_E0EC57_E0E757_E0E857_E0E957_E0EA57_E0ED57_E0EE57_E0EF57_E0F557_E0F657_E0F757_E0F857_E0F057_E0F157_E0F257_E0F357_E0F457_E0F957_E0FA57_E0FB57_E0FC57_E0FD57_E0FE57_E0FF57_E10057_E101
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5A71_EA5C71_EA5D71_EA5B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_957727_E80427_E805
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5A71_EA5B71_EA5C71_EA5D93_E6C593_E6C693_E6C793_E6C893_E6C993_E6CA93_E6D593_E6D693_E6D793_E6D893_E6CB93_E6CC93_E6CD93_E6C493_E6CE93_E6CF93_E6D993_E6D093_E6D193_E6DA93_E6DB93_E6DC93_E6D293_E6DD93_E6DE93_E6D393_E6D493_E6DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E03484_E03584_E03684_E03784_E03884_E03984_E03A84_E03B84_E03C84_E03D84_E03E84_E03F84_E04084_E04184_E04284_E04384_E04484_E04584_E04684_E04784_E04884_E04984_E04A84_E04B84_E04C84_E04D84_E04E84_E04F84_E05084_E05184_E05284_E05384_E05484_E05584_E05684_E05784_E05884_E059

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC