中

雍

Unicode: U+96CD

Pinyin: yōng

Definition

* 和谐。 * 古同"壅"，遮蔽，壅塞。 * 古同"拥"，拥有。 * 〔～～〕ａ．鸟和鸣声，如"～～鸣雁"；ｂ．乐声和谐，如"听庙中之～～"。 * 〔～容〕文雅大方，从容不迫的样子，如"～～大雅"。 * 姓

harmony, union; harmonious

Structure

雍 graph

Related substructures

OzOy4jgB 4IrAJblv h1dC4tu8

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F74E41_F74F41_F75041_F75141_F75241_F75341_F75441_F75541_F75641_F75741_F75841_F75941_F75B41_F75C41_F75D41_F75E41_F75F41_F76041_F76141_F76241_F76341_F76441_F76541_F76641_F76741_F76841_F769
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F5F431_F5F631_F5F731_F5F531_F5F831_F5FC31_F5FB31_F60031_F5FA31_F5FD31_F60831_F5FE31_F5FF31_F60331_F60431_F60131_F60231_F60531_F60631_F607
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F4FA55_F7F4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B591_F49991_F49A91_F49B91_F49E91_F49F91_F4A091_F49C91_F49D91_F4A491_F4A591_F4A691_F4A191_F4A291_F4A3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2D782_E2D882_E2D982_E2DA82_E2DB82_E2DC82_E2DD82_E2DE

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC