Unicode: U+96E7

Pinyin: jí

Definition

* 同"集"

(translated) Same as "集"

Structure

雧 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E06842_E06942_E06A42_E06B42_E06C42_E06D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F66E31_F67231_F66F31_F67031_F67131_F67334_F37B34_F37634_F37434_F37A34_F37834_F37934_F37734_F37C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F53151_F53251_F53351_F54451_F53F51_F53851_F53951_F54051_F54151_F53A51_F53B51_F54251_F53C51_F54351_F53451_F55155_F83F55_F84055_F84151_F54751_F53551_F53E51_F53651_F53751_F53D51_F54551_F54651_F54851_F54951_F54D51_F54E51_F54A51_F54B51_F54C51_F54F51_F55055_F84255_F843
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F12227_96C6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3CD91_F51E91_F51F91_F52091_F521
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E37D82_E37E82_E37F82_E38082_E38182_E38282_E38382_E38482_E38582_E38682_E38782_E388

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC