中

卿

Unicode: U+537F

Pinyin: qīng

Definition

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Structure

卿 graph

Related substructures

6vZJqtvN 2HkNZJmn 2qSP1WMG UzDsRZo6 kJeo7klM

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC