苦
Definition
* 像胆汁或黄连的滋味，与"甘"相对。 甘～。～胆。～瓜。 * 感觉难受的。 ～境。～海（原为佛教用语，后喻很苦的环境）。～闷。含辛茹～。吃～耐劳。～恼。 * 为某种事所苦。 ～雨。～旱。～夏。～于（❶对某种情况感到苦恼；❷表示相比之下更苦些）。 * 有耐心地，尽力地。 ～劝。～口婆心。刻～。～心孤诣。 * 使受苦。 那件事可～了你啦！
bitter; hardship, suffering
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC