Unicode: U+9EF9

Pinyin: xiàn zhǐ

Definition

* 缝纫,刺绣。 针~

embroidery, needlework; radical

Structure

黹 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F48A45_F48B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F6FB32_F6FC32_F70932_F6FD32_F70F32_F71132_F71032_F70D32_F70C32_F71332_F70032_F70E32_F71232_F6FE32_F70B32_F70432_F70632_F70732_F70832_F70332_F70532_F70232_F70132_F70A32_F6FF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EF9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EAC483_EAC5

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC