中

Structure 鼓 | HanziFinder

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鼓

* 打击乐器，圆柱形，中空，两头蒙皮。 ～乐（ yuè ）。～角（ jiǎo ）。大～。 * 形状、声音、作用像鼓的。 耳～。石～。 * 敲击或拍打使发出声音。 ～吹。～噪。 * 发动，使振作起来。 ～励。～动。～舞。一～作气。 * 高起，凸出。 ～包。～胀。 * 古代夜间击鼓以报时，一鼓即一更

drum; beat, top, strike

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E51342_E51442_E51542_E51642_E51742_E51842_E51942_E51A42_E51B42_E51C42_E51D42_E51E42_E51F42_E52042_E52142_E52242_E52342_E52442_E52542_E52642_E52742_E52842_E52942_E52A42_E52B42_E52C42_E52D42_E52E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E45232_E45332_E45432_E45632_E45732_E45532_E45832_E45932_E45D32_E45F32_E45E32_E45C32_E45B32_E45A32_E46132_E46032_E462
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E1A052_E19F56_E75C56_E75D56_E75E56_E75F56_E760
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1327_E430
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4EB92_E2B292_E2B392_E2B492_E2B592_E2B692_E2B792_E2B892_E2B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECDE82_ECDF82_ECE082_ECE182_ECE282_ECE382_ECE482_ECE582_ECE682_ECE782_ECE882_ECE982_ECEA
U+20FE4 guó

* 拼音guó。口声

(translated) vocal sound

U+21F42 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。山名

(translated) name of mountain

U+21F4C gǔ

* 同"𡽂"

(translated) Same as "𡽂"

U+2A50B jī

* 拼音jī。鼓声

(translated) sound of a drum

U+2A50C
Variants: 鼛

* 同"鼛"

(translated) same as "鼛"

U+85A3 gǔ

* 〔茏～〕即"荭草"，一种水草，果入药

(translated) 〔茏～〕: i.e., "荭草" (hóngcǎo), an aquatic plant; its fruit is used medicinally

U+2A511 bèng
Variants: 𥕽

* 同"𥕽"

(translated) Same as "𥕽"

U+2A50E
Variants: 鼓

* 同"鼓"

(translated) same as "鼓"

U+2BC7A

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》319頁

(translated) clerical script form of bronze script character; used in personal names

U+4D7F tiè
Variants: 𧰀 𪔪

* 拼音tiè。鼓宽

a silent drum, spacious

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECF1
U+4D80 tà
Variants: 鞜 鞳 𪔮

* 象声词。鼓鼙声

sound of drums; image of the sound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E43328_9788
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECF0
U+2A510
Variants: 鼓

* 同"鼓"

(translated) same as "鼓"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1327_E430
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4EB92_E2B292_E2B392_E2B492_E2B592_E2B692_E2B792_E2B892_E2B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECDE82_ECDF82_ECE082_ECE182_ECE282_ECE382_ECE482_ECE582_ECE682_ECE782_ECE882_ECE982_ECEA
U+2A51A

* 同"哃"

(translated) Same as "哃"

U+4D7E fú
Variants: 拊

* 拼音fú。鼓声

sound of drums, loud noise of the military drums, (same as 拊) to pat; to touch with hand lightly or tenderly, to slap; to tap; to clap hands

U+77BD gǔ
Variants: 𥌒 𥌕

* 盲人，瞎子："离娄微睇兮，～以为无明。" * 瞎。 ～者。 * 古代乐师。 * 不达事理；没有见识；"弃老取少谓之～。"

blind; blind musician; stupid

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F6BF42_F6C042_F6C142_F6C242_F6C442_F6CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77BD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E15382_E15482_E15582_E156
U+2DFE2

* 同"瞽"字

(translated) Same as "瞽"

U+2A512 gǔ

* "罬" 的讹字。见庚辰本《 脂硯齋重評石頭記》。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) corrupted form of "罬"; used in Chinese personal names

U+81CC gǔ

* 中医指肚子膨胀的病，有"水臌"、"气臌"两种，通称"臌胀"。亦作"鼓"

dropsical swelling; puffy bloated

U+4D7D cà

* 拼音cà。鼓声

sound of drums, to beat the side of a drum

U+2B510

* "𨭸" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "𨭸"

* 古代军中用的大鼓："以～鼓鼓军事。"

drum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1627_E431
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECEB
U+2EBA7

* "鼛" 的讹字

(translated) Corrupted form of "鼛"

* 两旁缀灵活小耳的小鼓，有柄，执柄摇动时，两耳双面击鼓作响。俗称"拨浪鼓"

small revolving drum with knobs

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E19E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978027_E24C27_E24D27_E24E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44181_F44281_F443
U+2A517 yuān
Variants: 鼘

* 同"鼘"

(translated) Same as "鼘"

U+2818A bèng
Variants: 𨅘

* 拼音bèng。见"𨆱"

(translated) Pinyin: bèng; see "𨆱"

U+2A521

* 读音bỏi，（trống～） 一种玩具鼓

(translated) toy drum

U+2A515 tà lóng
Variants: 𩌇 𪔳

* 拼音tà。鼙鼓声

(translated) sound of small drum; drumbeat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E435
U+2A518 gāo

* 同"鼛"

(translated) Same as large drum

U+2A523 kōng

* 拼音kōng。鼓声

(translated) sound of drum

U+2A526 dòng

* 拼音dòng。鼓声。 疑同"鼘"

(translated) drum sound; possibly same as 鼘

U+2A516
Variants: 鼕

* 同"鼕"

(translated) Same as 鼕

U+2A519 yuān

* 同"鼘"。 * 拼音yuān

(translated) Same as "鼘"

U+2A51F jiā

* 拼音jiā

(translated) Pinyin is jiā

U+2A51B
Variants: 鼗

* 同"鼗"

(translated) Same as rattle-drum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978027_E24C27_E24D27_E24E
U+4962 lóng
Variants: 𪔳

* 拼音lóng。鼓声

sound of drums; loud music, to beat the drum and to keep the watches at night

U+28B78 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。明· 凌濛初《虬髯翁》 第三齣："俺则去图他海外～ 围界，拼得个去了城南金谷园。"

(translated) boundary

U+9F1A chāng

* 鼓声："～乎鼓之，轩乎舞之。"

drumming

U+265FA

* "鼙" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "鼙"

U+4D81 tà

* 拼音tà。 * 鼓宽。 * 鼓声杂沓

noises; disorderly or confused sound of the drums

U+2A527

* 同"𪔪"

(translated) same as "𪔪"

U+2A524
Variants: 𪔪

* 同"𪔪"

(translated) Same as "𪔪"

U+9F1B gāo
Variants: 皋 𡅦 𪔌

* 古代有事时用来召集人的一种大鼓："以～鼓鼓役事。"

drum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1B
U+2A520

* 读音trống 鼓

(translated) Vietnamese pronunciation: trống; drum

U+2A529 xián
Variants: 鼜

* 拼音xián。鼓声

(translated) drum sound

U+2A52D
Variants: 𪔵

* "𪔵" 的类推简化字

(translated) "𪔵" is an analogically simplified form

U+9F1F tēng
Variants: 𣫤

* 〔～～〕鼓声，如"梦听鼓～～。"

(translated) sound of drums; onomatopoeic, as in "dreamily hearing drum sounds"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECF282_ECF3
U+2EA51

* 音未详， 象声词，鼓声

(translated) Pronunciation unknown; onomatopoeic word, drum sound

U+9F18 yuān
Variants: 鼝 𪔗 𪔥 𪔱

* 〔～～〕鼓声，如"～～不已，声以发之。"

(translated) drum sound (onomatopoeia)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F18
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECEE
U+2A525
Variants: 鼘

* 同"鼘"

(translated) Same as "鼘"

U+2A51D
Variants: 鼕

* 同"𪔜"

(translated) same as "𪔜"

U+9F19 pí
Variants: 𥀷 𦗺 𧯿

* 古代军中的一种小鼓

drum carried on horseback

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E190
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F19
U+2A52A qì
Variants: 䵿 𪔤 𪔧

* 拼音qì。鼓无声

(translated) soundless drum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E434
U+9F1C qì
Variants: 𧒕 𪔩 𪔯

* 古代查夜时击的鼓："凡军旅，夜鼓～。"

(translated) ancient drum for night patrol; night watch drum

U+9F1E tāng
Variants: 噹 鏜 鐺 闣 𨲗

* 鼓声

(translated) drum sound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECEF
U+29C1B
Variants: 鬥

* 同"鬥"

(translated) Same as "鬥"

U+2E76A

* "鼙" 的讹字

(translated) Corrupted form of "鼙"

U+2A51C
Variants: 𪔝

* 同"鼕"

(translated) Same as 鼕

U+2A522
Variants: 𪔳

* 同"𪔳"

(translated) Same as "𪔳"

U+2A52B
Variants: 鼖

* 同"鼖"

(translated) same as "鼖"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F1627_E431
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECEB
U+2A528
Variants: 鼓

* 同"鼓"

(translated) Same as "鼓"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECDE82_ECDF82_ECE082_ECE182_ECE282_ECE382_ECE482_ECE582_ECE682_ECE782_ECE882_ECE982_ECEA
U+2A1C0
Variants: 鷇

* 同"鷇"

(translated) Same as "鷇"

U+9F1D yuān
Variants: 鼘

* 古同"鼘"："雷鼓～～。"

(translated) Same as 鼘

U+2A531
Variants: 鼘

* 同"鼘"

(translated) is the same as "鼘"

U+2A52E
Variants: 䶀

* 同"䶀"

Semantic variant of 䶀: sound of drums; image of the sound

U+2EA32 gǔ

* 拼音gǔ。 * 大风。 * 同"鼓"

(translated) strong wind; gale; same as "鼓"

U+2A52F
Variants: 鼜

* 同"鼜"

(translated) same as "鼜";

U+2A536 tēng

* 拼音tēng。[倰～] 长长的样子

(translated) long appearance

U+2EBAA

* 同"鼖"

(translated) same as "鼖"

U+2A532

* 同"𪔞"

(translated) Same as "𪔞"

U+2A530 yìn

* 拼音yìn。鼓声

(translated) drum sound

U+2A534 lóng
Variants: 𪔳

* 拼音lóng。鼓声

(translated) drum sound

U+2A533 dōng lóng
Variants: 䥢 隆 𥀼 𪔕 𪔢 𪔴

* 〔〕象声词。鼓声。单用义同

(translated) onomatopoeia; sound of drum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E432
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ECED82_ECEC
U+2A537 lóng

* 拼音lóng。 * 鼓声。 * 鼓宽的样子

(translated) drum sound; appearance of a wide drum