0jxHs5CO

131 0jxHs5CO

101 U+72D2 fèi

* 〔~~〕哺乳动物,身体形状像猴,面形似狗,颊青色,体毛褐色,食果实及鸟卵等,多产在非洲

baboon

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ED4585_ED4685_ED4785_ED4885_ED4985_ED4A85_ED4B

102 U+6CB8 fú fèi

* 开,滚,液体受热到一定温度时,内部发生气泡,表面翻滚,变成蒸气。 ~点。~水。~涌。~腾(亦喻事物蓬勃发展或情绪高涨)。~反盈天(形容人声喧闹,乱成一片)。人声鼎~。 * 波涌的样子。 ~郁(a.翻涌的样子;b.愤懑不平的样子)

boil, bubble up, gush

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CB8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F09993_F09A93_F09B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBE684_EBE7

103 U+3A84

* 拼音fú。 * 破。 * 理

broken; to break, ruined, reason; cause; right, principle; theory, to arrange; to repair, to regulate; to operate; to govern


104 U+521C

* 砍:"苑子~林雍,断其足。" * 铲除

chop

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E26642_E26742_E26842_E26942_E26A42_E26B42_E26C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E09532_E096
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_521C

105 U+7B30 fú fèi

fú:* 古代一种杆上带绳的箭。 * 古代车箱前后的遮蔽物。从车后登车,车后的门户即是"笰"。 * 古代挽发定冠的簪子。 fèi:* 削箭使细

curtain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E2C6

106 𫚒 U+2B692 píng

* "鮄" 的类推简化字

curtained carriage used by women


107 U+9AF4 fú fèi

* 同"佛2"。 * 古代妇女的首饰

disheveled hair; similar to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E45D93_E45E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4BF83_F4C083_F4C183_F4C2

108 U+8CBB fèi bì

fèi:* 花費錢財。 * 消耗;损耗。 * 財用;費用。 * 言辭煩瑣。 * 光亮貌。 * 古地名。春秋時魯大夫費庈父食邑,在今山東省魚台縣西南。 * 姓。 fú:* 通"拂"。違背;乖戾。 bì:* 同"鄪"

expenses, expenditures, fee

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED4E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE10
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A671_E6A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CBB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A671_E6A792_EB7D92_EB7E92_EB8092_EB8192_EB8292_EB8392_EB7F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7D182_F7D282_F7D382_F7D4

109 U+8D39 fèi bì

* 用钱财。 花~。消~。 * 用,消耗。 ~事。~时。~解。煞~苦心。 * 需用的钱财。 ~用。学~。 * 姓

expenses, expenditures, fee

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED4E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE10
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A671_E6A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CBB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7D182_F7D282_F7D382_F7D4

110 U+9428 fèi

* 见"镄"

fermium


111 U+9544 fèi

* 一种人造放射性元素

fermium


112 U+6C1F

* 一种气体元素,淡黄色,味臭、性毒。液态氟可作火箭燃料的氧化剂。含氟塑料和含氟橡胶有特别优良的性能

fluorine


113 U+3695 fú bì

* 拼音fú。大

great; big; vast, (same as 弼) to aid; to assist; as in the government, (interchangeable 佛) Buddha

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8BB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5C3

114 U+9B84

* 古书上说的一种海鱼

gurnard


115 U+7D3C fú fèi

* 见"绋"

large rope; rope attached to bier

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E368

116 U+7ECB

* 古代出殡时拉棺材用的大绳。 执~(送殡)。 * 绳索。 * 古同"绂",系印的丝带

large rope; rope attached to bier

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3C

117 U+46CD fèi

* 拼音fèi。 * 急言。 * fèi疯癫的样子不拘形迹, 随便乱说(不单用)。 粤语。~~谛谛( 疯疯癫癫)|~~托托( 疯疯癫癫)

loquacious, to talk quickly


118 U+5F17

* 不。 ~去。~许。自愧~如

not, negative

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EE6643_EE6743_EE6843_EE6943_EE6A43_EE6B43_EE6C43_EE6D43_EE6E43_EE6F43_EE7043_EE7143_EE7243_EE7343_EE7443_EE7543_EE7643_EE7743_EE7843_EE7943_EE7A43_EE7B43_EE7C43_EE7D43_EE7E43_EE7F43_EE8043_EE8143_EE8243_EE8343_EE8443_EE8543_EE8643_EE8743_EE8843_EE8943_EE8A43_EE8B43_EE8C43_EE8D43_EE8E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F29C33_F28C33_F2A633_F28E33_F29133_F29233_F28F33_F29A33_F29633_F29833_F29533_F29933_F29033_F29B33_F29333_F2A533_F29433_F29D33_F2A133_F2A433_F2A233_F29E33_F29F33_F29733_F2A033_F2A333_F2AA33_F2A733_F2A933_F2A8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E94E53_E94F53_E94A53_E94853_E94953_E94B53_E94C53_E94D57_EEF957_EEFA57_EEFB57_EEFC57_EEFD57_EEFE57_EEFF57_EEA857_EEA957_EEAA57_EEAB57_EEAC57_EEAD57_EEAE57_EEAF57_EEB057_EEB157_EEB257_EEB357_EEB457_EEB557_EEB657_EEB757_EEB857_EEB957_EEBA57_EEC457_EEBD57_EEBF57_EEBE57_EEC257_EEC357_EEC157_EEDE57_EEE257_EEE357_EEDF57_EEE157_EEE057_EEE557_EEE457_EEE657_EEE757_EEE857_EEEA57_EEE957_EEEB57_EEEC57_EEED57_EEEE57_EEEF57_EEC857_EECD57_EECE57_EED057_EECF57_EEDC57_EED157_EED257_EED357_EED457_EED557_EEF857_EEC757_EEDB57_EEC957_EECA57_EECC57_EECB57_EED657_EED757_EED857_EED957_EEDA57_EEBB57_EEDD57_EEF457_EEF257_EEBC57_EEC657_EEC557_EEF057_EEF657_EEF157_EEF757_EEF357_EEC057_EEF5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECB771_ECB571_ECB671_ECB871_ECB971_ECBA71_ECBB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F17
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ECB771_ECB571_ECB671_ECB871_ECB971_ECBA71_ECBB93_F80193_F80293_F80393_F80493_F80593_F80793_F80893_F806
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F6B484_F6B584_F6B684_F6B784_F6B884_F6B984_F6BA84_F6BB84_F6BC84_F6BD84_F6BE84_F6BF84_F6C084_F6C184_F6C284_F6C384_F6C484_F6C584_F6C684_F6C7

119 U+5488

* 古同"拂",违逆,乖戾。 * 吵扰。 * 象声词

oppose

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5488

120 U+8300 fú bó

* 道路上杂草太多,不便走。 * 治,清除。 * 古同"福",福禄。 * 车蔽,古代妇女乘车不露于世,车之前后设障以自隐蔽。 * 纷乱。 ~离

overgrown with grass, weedy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E3D035_E3D135_E3D2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8300
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E43D91_E43E91_E43F91_E440
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E54C

121 U+75BF fèi féi

fèi:* 同"痱"。 féi:* 同"痱"

prickly heat, rash


122 彿 U+5F7F

* 同"佛"

resembling, like, as if


123 U+4136

* 拼音bì。[~] 谷物再生

rice plant growing the second time, the ear of grain (corn, millet etc.) growing upward

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E51A

124 U+62C2 fú bì

fú:* 拭,掸去。 ~拭。~尘。 * 轻轻擦过。 ~晓。春风~面。微风~煦。 * 甩动,抖动。 ~袖而去。 * 违背,不顺。 忠言~耳。~逆。 bì:* 古同"弼",辅助

shake off, brush away; dust

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E59152_E59252_E593
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62C2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F68393_F684
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3F4

125 U+401F fán fèi fèn

* 拼音fèi。目不明

sight blurred; unclear; dim

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E15B82_E15C

126 U+602B

* 忿怒的样子。 ~郁(a.愤懑;b.心情不舒畅)。~然作色

sorry, anxious; depressed

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EE6643_EE6743_EE6843_EE6943_EE6A43_EE6B43_EE6C43_EE6D43_EE6E43_EE6F43_EE7043_EE7143_EE7243_EE7343_EE7443_EE7543_EE7643_EE7743_EE7843_EE7943_EE7A43_EE7B43_EE7C43_EE7D43_EE7E43_EE7F43_EE8043_EE8143_EE8243_EE8343_EE8443_EE8543_EE8643_EE8743_EE8843_EE8943_EE8A43_EE8B43_EE8C43_EE8D43_EE8E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F29C33_F28C33_F2A633_F28E33_F29133_F29233_F28F33_F29A33_F29633_F29833_F29533_F29933_F29033_F29B33_F29333_F2A533_F29433_F29D33_F2A133_F2A433_F2A233_F29E33_F29F33_F29733_F2A033_F2A333_F2AA33_F2A733_F2A933_F2A8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E94E53_E94F53_E94A53_E94853_E94953_E94B53_E94C53_E94D57_EEF957_EEFA57_EEFB57_EEFC57_EEFD57_EEFE57_EEFF57_EEA857_EEA957_EEAA57_EEAB57_EEAC57_EEAD57_EEAE57_EEAF57_EEB057_EEB157_EEB257_EEB357_EEB457_EEB557_EEB657_EEB757_EEB857_EEB957_EEBA57_EEC457_EEBD57_EEBF57_EEBE57_EEC257_EEC357_EEC157_EEDE57_EEE257_EEE357_EEDF57_EEE157_EEE057_EEE557_EEE457_EEE657_EEE757_EEE857_EEEA57_EEE957_EEEB57_EEEC57_EEED57_EEEE57_EEEF57_EEC857_EECD57_EECE57_EED057_EECF57_EEDC57_EED157_EED257_EED357_EED457_EED557_EEF857_EEC757_EEDB57_EEC957_EECA57_EECC57_EECB57_EED657_EED757_EED857_EED957_EEDA57_EEBB57_EEDD57_EEF457_EEF257_EEBC57_EEC657_EEC557_EEF057_EEF657_EEF157_EEF757_EEF357_EEC057_EEF5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECB771_ECB571_ECB671_ECB871_ECB971_ECBA71_ECBB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_602B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED77
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E87684_E877

127 U+3517 fèi

* 拼音fèi。勇武貌

strong; healthy, to clasp under the arm, to persecute; to oppress, vigorous


128 U+8274 fú pèi bó

* 生气的样子。 ~然

the countenance changing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8274
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54983_F54A83_F54B83_F54C

129 U+3A4C fèi

* 拼音fèi。 * 击。 * 搔, 挠

to strike; to fight with hands, to scratch lightly; to brush; to shake; to dust, to knock down; to floor


130 U+479E

* 拼音fú。 * 走貌。 * 同"𧿳"。,跳

to walk, to jump; to leap; to bounce; to spring