中

Structure 凶 | HanziFinder

317 3nku7Uz0
凶

* 不幸的，不吉祥的。 吉～。～信。 * 庄稼收成不好。 ～年饥岁。 * 恶。 ～暴。～恶。～顽。～相（ xiàng ）。～神恶煞。 * 关于杀伤的。 行（ xíng ）～。帮～。 * 厉害，过甚。 雨～风狂

culprit; murder; bad, sad

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF6C52_EF6D52_EF7052_EF6E52_EF6F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7B771_E7B871_E7B9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51F6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7B771_E7B871_E7B992_F16592_F16692_F16792_F16892_F16992_F16A92_F16B92_F16C92_F16D92_F16E92_F16F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E61583_E61683_E61783_E61883_E61983_E61A83_E61B83_E61C83_E61D83_E61E
U+342B xiōng
Variants: 凶

* 同"凶"

(same as 凶) cruel, unfortunate, sad

U+5FF7 xiōng
Variants: 恟

* 古同"恟"，忧恐

variant of 恟 U+605F, scared, nervous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E61F83_E620
U+6C79 xiōng
Variants: 洶 𣶑 𣺷

* 〔～～〕ａ．波涛声，如"波声～～"。ｂ．形容喧扰，如"天下～～"，"议论～～"；ｃ．形容声势很大（含贬义），如"气势～～"，"来势～～"。 * 〔～涌〕水势很大，向上涌，如"波涛～～"、"～～澎湃"

turbulent; noisy, restless

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D36
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F02793_F028
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7284_EB73
U+3573 xiōng
Variants: 訩

* 同"詾"。 * 拼音xiōng

(of a crowd) noisy; to brawl; to scold

U+8BBB xiōng
Variants: 訩

* 争辩："不告于～。在泮献功。" * 祸乱。 * 喧哗纷扰的样子。 * 盈；充满

noisily; uproarious; troublesome

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E21D27_E21E27_E21F
U+5308 xiōng
Variants: 匂 胸

* 〔～奴〕中国古代北方的民族。亦称"胡"。 * 古同"胸"

breast, chest, thorax; clamor; the Hsiung Nu "Huns"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E03052_F7F752_F7F6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_530827_E7B3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E4E493_E4E593_E4E693_E4E7
U+5147 xiōng
Variants: 凶 𠒋

* 同"凶"

atrocious, ferocious, brutal

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F122
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7BB71_E7BC71_E7BA71_E7BE71_E7BD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5147
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7BB71_E7BC71_E7BA71_E7BE71_E7BD92_F17092_F17192_F17392_F172
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E61F83_E620
U+21270
Variants: 至

* 同"至"

(translated) Same as "至"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EB9143_EB9243_EB9343_EB9443_EB9543_EB9643_EB9743_EB9843_EB9943_EB9A43_EB9B43_EB9C43_EB9D43_EB9E43_EB9F43_EBA043_EBA143_EBA243_EBA343_EBA443_EBA543_EBA643_EBA743_EBA843_EBA943_EBAA43_EB8943_EB8A43_EB8B43_EB8C43_EB8D43_EB8E43_EB8F43_EB90
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE6533_EE6133_EE6733_EE6633_EE6333_EE6233_EE6833_EE6933_EE6B33_EE6A33_EE6433_EE6D33_EE6F33_EE7033_EE6E33_EE6C33_EE7333_EE7133_EE7233_EE7434_F54533_EE7533_EE76103_E7FE33_EE77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E75E53_E75F53_E76053_E74E53_E75D53_E74553_E72F53_E73053_E73153_E73253_E73353_E73453_E73553_E73653_E73753_E74653_E73853_E73953_E73A53_E73B53_E73C53_E74053_E73D53_E73E53_E73F53_E74153_E74253_E74353_E74453_E74853_E74953_E74A53_E74753_E74B53_E74C53_E74D53_E75553_E75A53_E75653_E75753_E75853_E75953_E75B53_E74F53_E75053_E75153_E75253_E75353_E75453_E75C57_EB7257_EB7357_EBBC57_EBAC57_EB7E57_EB7D57_EB7457_EB7557_EB7757_EB7657_EB7857_EB7957_EB7A57_EBA757_EBA857_EBA957_EBAA57_EBAB57_EBAD57_EBAE57_EBAF57_EBA257_EB7B57_EBB057_EBB157_EBB657_EB7C57_EBC157_EBBF57_EBC057_EBC257_EBC357_EBC457_EBC557_EBBE57_EBA357_EBB257_EB8C57_EBB557_EBBB57_EBC657_EB8F57_EB9F57_EBA057_EB9157_EB9257_EB9357_EB9457_EB9557_EB9657_EB9757_EB9857_EB9957_EB9A57_EB9B57_EB9C57_EB9D57_EB9E57_EB8D57_EB9057_EB8E57_EBB357_EBB457_EB7F57_EB8057_EB8157_EB8257_EBA557_EBA657_EBB757_EB8457_EBA157_EB8557_EBA457_EB8757_EB8657_EBB857_EB8857_EB8957_EBBD57_EB8357_EBB957_EBBA57_EB8A57_EB8B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0671_EC0771_EC08
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81F327_E9D5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0671_EC0771_EC0893_F39893_F39993_F39A93_F3A393_F39B93_F39C93_F39D93_F39E93_F39F93_F3A093_F3A493_F3A593_F3A693_F3A793_F3A893_F3A193_F3A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F07584_F07684_F07784_F07884_F07984_F07A84_F07B84_F07C84_F07D84_F07E84_F07F84_F08084_F08184_F08284_F08384_F08484_F08584_F08684_F08784_F08884_F08984_F08A84_F08B84_F08C
U+2D444

* 同"𫯞"

(translated) Same as "𫯞"

U+2D5FE

* 疑同"𡿺"

(translated) Suspected to be same as "𡿺"

U+225EE
Variants: 恟

* 同"恟"

(translated) Same as "恟"

* 发怒，怨恨。 ～恨。～火。 * 烦闷，苦闷。 烦～。苦～。懊～。～丧（ sàng ）

angered, filled with hate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F63E84_F63F84_F640
U+2DC14

* 同"汹"

(translated) same as 汹

U+60A9 nǎo
Variants: 惱

* 古同"惱"

angered, filled with hate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F63E84_F63F84_F640
U+2BA77 nǎo

* 拼音nǎo。 * 1、在。 闽语。做～ 做咪个 你在做什么？ * 2、发现所要找的人或物时的呼语。 吴语。上海松江

(translated) To be at; in Min dialect, as in "做～ 做咪个 你在做什么？" (What are you doing?); An interjection upon finding a person or thing you are looking for; in Wu dialect (Shanghai Songjiang area)

U+26934
Variants: 至

* 同"至"

Semantic variant of 至: reach, arrive; extremely, very

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EB8943_EB8A43_EB8B43_EB8C43_EB8D43_EB8E43_EB8F43_EB9043_EB9143_EB9243_EB9343_EB9443_EB9543_EB9643_EB9743_EB9843_EB9943_EB9A43_EB9B43_EB9C43_EB9D43_EB9E43_EB9F43_EBA043_EBA143_EBA243_EBA343_EBA443_EBA543_EBA643_EBA743_EBA843_EBA943_EBAA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE6533_EE6133_EE6733_EE6633_EE6333_EE6233_EE6833_EE6933_EE6B33_EE6A33_EE6433_EE6D33_EE6F33_EE7033_EE6E33_EE6C33_EE7333_EE7133_EE7233_EE7434_F54533_EE7533_EE76103_E7FE33_EE77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E75E53_E75F53_E76053_E74E53_E75D53_E74553_E72F53_E73053_E73153_E73253_E73353_E73453_E73553_E73653_E73753_E74653_E73853_E73953_E73A53_E73B53_E73C53_E74053_E73D53_E73E57_EB8B53_E73F53_E74153_E74253_E74353_E74453_E74853_E74953_E74A53_E74753_E74B53_E74C53_E74D53_E75553_E75A53_E75653_E75753_E75853_E75953_E75B53_E74F53_E75053_E75153_E75253_E75353_E75453_E75C57_EB7257_EB7357_EBBC57_EBAC57_EB7E57_EB7D57_EB7457_EB7557_EB7757_EB7657_EB7857_EB7957_EB7A57_EBA757_EBA857_EBA957_EBAA57_EBAB57_EBAD57_EBAE57_EBAF57_EBA257_EB7B57_EBB057_EBB157_EBB657_EB7C57_EBC157_EBBF57_EBC057_EBC257_EBC357_EBC457_EBC557_EBBE57_EBA357_EBB257_EB8C57_EBB557_EBBB57_EBC657_EB8F57_EB9F57_EBA057_EB9157_EB9257_EB9357_EB9457_EB9557_EB9657_EB9757_EB9857_EB9957_EB9A57_EB9B57_EB9C57_EB9D57_EB9E57_EB8D57_EB9057_EB8E57_EBB357_EBB457_EB7F57_EB8057_EB8157_EB8257_EBA557_EBA657_EBB757_EB8457_EBA157_EB8557_EBA457_EB8757_EB8657_EBB857_EB8857_EB8957_EBBD57_EB8357_EBB957_EBBA57_EB8A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0671_EC0771_EC08
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81F327_E9D5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC0671_EC0771_EC0893_F39893_F39993_F39A93_F3A393_F39B93_F39C93_F39D93_F39E93_F39F93_F3A093_F3A493_F3A593_F3A693_F3A793_F3A893_F3A193_F3A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F07584_F07684_F07784_F07884_F07984_F07A84_F07B84_F07C84_F07D84_F07E84_F07F84_F08084_F08184_F08284_F08384_F08484_F08584_F08684_F08784_F08884_F08984_F08A84_F08B84_F08C
U+239D1
Variants: 凶

* 同"凶"

Semantic variant of 凶: culprit; murder; bad, sad

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7B771_E7B871_E7B992_F16592_F16692_F16792_F16892_F16992_F16A92_F16B92_F16C92_F16D92_F16E92_F16F
U+24D45

* "𤵻" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogy simplified form of "𤵻"

U+2E945

* 臣密旨內降且有匿名書流言煽動宮壺～ 惧若不先發其端

(translated) Inner palace; harem (used in "宮壺𮥅" to indicate the inner palace or harem)

U+605F xiōng
Variants: 忷 𢗮

* 〔～～〕嘈杂纷乱，如"天下～～，群雄咆哮。" * 恐惧："谪梦意犹～。"

scared, nervous

U+6D36 xiōng
Variants: 汹 𣶑 𣺷

* 同"汹"

the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D36
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F02793_F028
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7284_EB73
U+23CF8 xiōng

* 拼音xiōng。俗"洶"。《可洪音義》："～ 涌：上許勇反。 下余隴反，水皃也。 正作洶溶也。上又音凶。"

(translated) non-classical form of "洶"; describing surging water

U+57B4 nǎo
Variants: 堖

* 同"脑"。 * 〈方〉小山丘

small, head shaped hill, used in place names

U+8A29 xiōng
Variants: 㕳 哅 讻 𧦙

* 见"讻"

noisily; uproarious; troublesome

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E21D27_E21E27_E21F
U+226B0
Variants: 惱

* 同"恼"

(translated) Same as "恼"

U+26644 xiōng
Variants: 胸

* 同"胸"

(translated) Same as 胸

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F42E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_530827_E7B3
U+2665E
Variants: 胸

* 同"胸"

(translated) Same as chest

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E03052_F7F752_F7F6
U+200B3 zǒng
Variants: 總

* 同"總"

Semantic variant of 總: collect; overall, altogether

U+3687 zōng
Variants: 鍐 𡕰 𦡙

* 拼音zōng。 * 鸟飞起拳起腿爪。 * 聚拢。 * 古国名

draw the feet up; to refuse to advance, to summarize; to gather; to collect, name of an old country, (same as U+9350 鍐) a headstall; ornament on a bridle; (Cant.) to jump up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F388
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F22082_F221
U+37C5 yáng
Variants: 崸 𡹕 𡺋 𡼔

* 拼音yáng。见"崆"

lofty; high; steep

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6B1
U+24224

* 读音hông （ 用箅子）蒸

(translated) to steam (using a bìzi)

U+2A7B8

* 同"忤"

(translated) Same as "忤"

U+23464 xiōng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+2AD42

* "𬆛" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𬆛"

U+2762E xiōng

* 拼音xiōng。旧时的长孝衣

(translated) Old-style long mourning robe

U+23D91
Variants: 洶

* 同"汹"

Semantic variant of 洶: the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless

U+2C951

* 金文隶定字， 同"貺"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》722 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4096器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; same as "貺"

U+27FD6 xiōng
Variants: 跫

* 同"跫"

(translated) Same as "跫"

U+2BF2D

* "𫽨" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogous simplified form of "𫽨"

U+2549A
Variants: 硇

* 同"硇"

(translated) Same as "硇"; alum

U+2015B
Variants: 緦

* 同"緦"

(translated) Same as "緦"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DE627_EAF3
U+25F9C
Variants: 總

* 同"总"

(translated) Same as "total"

U+23DA7 yè

* 〔𣶧濑（lài）〕水流声

sound of water flowing

U+279E3

* "𧩣" 的部分简体字

(translated) simplified form of "𧩣"

* 高等动物神经系统的主要部分，在颅腔里，主管感觉和运动。人脑又是思想记忆等心理活动的器官。 ～髓。～子（❶脑；❷指思考、记忆等能力）。～筋。～海。～际。～壳。～颅。～神经。～下垂体。～积水。～溢血。电～。 * 头。 ～袋。～壳。头昏～胀。～满肠肥。 * 形状或颜色像脑的东西。 豆腐～儿。 * 指从物体中提炼出的精华部分。 樟～。薄荷～

brain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE2683_EE2783_EE28
U+266BE
Variants: 胸

* 同"胸"

(translated) Same as 胸

U+2C93C

* 金文隶定字， 同"䝋"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1070 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4379器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "䝋" ; Original Jinwen form

U+2DB8C

* 同"凶"

(translated) Same as 凶

U+79BB chī lí lì
Variants: 離 魑

* 相距，隔开。 距～。太阳是～地球最近的恒星。 * 离开，分开。 分～。～别。～家。～散（ sàn ）。～职。～异。～间（ jiàn ）。支～破碎。 * 缺少。 办好教育～不开教师。 * 八卦之一，符号是"☲"，代表火。 * 古同"罹"，遭受。 * 古同"缡"，妇女的佩巾。 * 〔～～〕形容草木茂盛，如"～～原上草，一岁一枯荣"。 * 姓

rare beast; strange; elegant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_EAC7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79BB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EBD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ECFA85_ECFB85_ECFC
U+8133 nao
Variants: 腦

* 同"脑"（日本汉字）

brain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE2683_EE2783_EE28
U+24D7B hāng
Variants: 肛

* 拼音gāng。 * 同"肛"。 * 疾

(translated) Same as "肛"; disease

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E754
U+21E55 yáng
Variants: 㟅

* 同"㟅"

(translated) Same as "㟅"

U+2277F

* 地名也。" 非～城"。 音未详

(translated) Toponym; e.g., "Non-𢝿 City"; pronunciation unknown

U+2894D xiōng
Variants: 銎 𨥢

* 同"銎"

(translated) Same as "銎"; socket for a handle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8B6
U+60FE zōng

* 塞，壅塞："五臭熏鼻，困～中颡。"

(translated) block; obstruct; congested

U+20D76
Variants: 箕

* 同"箕"

(translated) same as "箕"

U+22AE4

* "𢪼" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "𢪼"

U+2B965

* 同"𪞼"

(translated) same as "𪞼"

* 〔壹㚃〕见"壹"

to take a hint; a group of Chinese characters the construction of which suggests the meaning, the fate; good luck or bad are in the pot; don"t expose; or leak out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8C8
U+38ED zōng
Variants: 𨔩

* 拼音zōng。 * 数。 * 行

number, several; a few, a kind of caldron or kettle, to walk

U+8A7E xiōng
Variants: 㕳 凶 𧦆 𧧗

* 同"讻"。 * 众口纷喧，争论是非。 * 恐吓："伊等技穷，知～余不恸……" * 盈

noisily; uproarious; troublesome

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF6C52_EF6D52_EF7052_EF6E52_EF6F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7B771_E7B871_E7B9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E21D27_E21E27_E21F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE64
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1F4
U+2E3C7

* 同"荒"

(translated) same as "Huang"

U+279D7
Variants: 詾

* 同"詾"

(translated) Same as "詾"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E21D27_E21E27_E21F
U+25162

* 同"䁓"

(translated) Same as "䁓"

U+80F7 xiōng

* 同"胸"

breast, chest, thorax; clamor

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E03052_F7F752_F7F6

* 身体前面颈下腹上的部分，借指心里。 ～脯。～膛。～腔。～口。～骨。～椎。～膜。～怀（抱负、气量）。～襟（同"胸怀"）。～无点墨（指读书太少，文化水平极低）。直抒～臆。～中有数（ shù ）

breast, bosom, chest; thorax

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E03052_F7F752_F7F6
U+22F4C

* 器物名。 如"伯王盉"

(translated) Name of an object; Utensil name

U+2573E xiè

* 拼音xiè。同"禼"

(translated) Same as "禼"

U+2E0AC

* 同"离"

(translated) Same as "离"

U+5D4F zōng
Variants: 嵕 𡽀

* 〔九～山〕山名，中国陕西、湖北等省均有此山名。 * 数峰并峙的山："夷～筑堂，垒台增成。"

a mountain in Shenxi

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D55
U+5D55 zōng
Variants: 嵏 𡽀

* 同"嵏"

(translated) Same as "嵏"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D55
U+266C4
Variants: 胸

* 同"胸"

(translated) Same as "胸";

U+2E1E6

* 同"智"。 见《 大日如來劍印》

(translated) Same as "智"

U+22115
Variants: 禽

* 同"禽"

Semantic variant of 禽: birds, fowl; surname;; capture

U+2B96A

* 读音dữ 义未详

(translated) Pronunciation "dǔ"; meaning unknown

U+2B8CD xiōng

* 疑同"𦚾"。 * 拼音xiōng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) doubtfully same as "𦚾"; used in Chinese personal names

U+20DDB
Variants: 箕

* 同"箕"

Semantic variant of 箕: sieve; dust pan, garbage bag

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E2C742_E2C842_E2C942_E2CA42_E2CB42_E2CC42_E2CD42_E2CE42_E2CF42_E2D042_E2D142_E2D242_E2D342_E2D442_E2D542_E2D642_E2D742_E2D842_E2D942_E2DA42_E2DB42_E2DC42_E2DD42_E2DE42_E2DF42_E2E042_E2E142_E2E242_E2E342_E2E442_E2E542_E2E642_E2E742_E2E842_E2E942_E2EA42_E2EB42_E2EC42_E2ED42_E2EE42_E2EF42_E2F142_E2F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E1AE32_E1B432_E1B032_E1B232_E1D032_E1B732_E1AA32_E1AB32_E1AC32_E1BA32_E1BB32_E1BF32_E1BD32_E1C332_E1B932_E1C232_E1C732_E1C032_E1BE32_E1CB32_E1C132_E1CD32_E1CA32_E1CC32_E1D632_E1D132_E1CE32_E1A132_E1A232_E1D532_E1A432_E1A532_E1B532_E1A732_E1A332_E1B332_E1D432_E1C832_E1C932_E1A632_E1C432_E1B832_E1AD32_E1B632_E1A932_E1AF32_E1B132_E1BC32_E1A832_E1C632_E1C532_E1D332_E1D232_E1CF32_E1DE32_E1D732_E1E132_E1FA32_E1EA32_E1D832_E1E932_E20432_E1F032_E1F732_E1FB32_E1EB32_E1E832_E1ED32_E1DD32_E1DC32_E1FC32_E1F832_E1EF32_E1DA32_E1EE32_E1E432_E1F532_E1F632_E1F432_E1E032_E1F332_E1F232_E1EC32_E1E332_E22332_E1E632_E1E732_E1E232_E1F932_E1D932_E20932_E20832_E1E532_E20032_E1F132_E20132_E20632_E20A32_E1FE32_E1DF32_E20732_E1FD32_E20232_E21332_E21232_E1FF32_E20C32_E20B32_E20D32_E20532_E21132_E20E32_E21032_E20F32_E20332_E21632_E21732_E21532_E21432_E21832_E21932_E21A32_E22032_E22132_E21D32_E21E32_E21F32_E22432_E22232_E22632_E22732_E22532_E228
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E43E56_E43F56_E44056_E44156_E44256_E44356_E43D56_E44456_E44551_F818
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4A171_E4A271_E4A371_E4A471_E4A571_E4A671_E4A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B9527_EDAC27_E41827_E41927_517627_E41A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4A192_E13B92_E13C92_E14192_E13D92_E13E92_E13F92_E14071_E4A271_E4A371_E4A471_E4A571_E4A671_E4A792_E14392_E14492_E14592_E14692_E14792_E14892_E14B92_E14C92_E14D92_E14E92_E14F92_E15092_E14992_E14A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA7782_EA7882_EA7982_EA7A82_EA7B82_EA7C82_EA7D82_EA7E82_EA7F82_EA8082_EA8182_EA8282_EA8382_EA8482_EA8582_EA8682_EA8782_EA8882_EA8982_EA8A82_EA8B82_EA8C82_EA8D82_EA8E82_EA8F82_EA9082_EA9182_EA9282_EA9382_EA9482_EA9582_EA9682_EA9782_EA9882_EA9982_EA9A82_EA9B82_EA9C82_EA9D82_EA9E82_EA9F82_EAA082_EAA182_EAA282_EAA382_EAA482_EAA582_EAA682_EAA782_EAA882_EAA982_EAAA82_EAAB82_EAAC
U+2032F lì lí
Variants: 儷

* 同"俪"

(translated) same as "俪"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECC0
U+582B zōng
Variants: 䎫

* 栽种。 * 以此入彼中。 * 不耕而种

(translated) To plant; To insert into; To plant without tilling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E567
U+6936 zōng
Variants: 㯶 棕 𣞛 𣞡

* 木名。即棕榈

palm tree

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4D4
U+79BD qín
Variants: 擒 𠎘 𢄕

* 鸟、兽的总称。 五～戏。 * 特指鸟类。 家～。飞～走兽。 * 古通"擒"："不～二毛。" * 姓

birds, fowl; surname;; capture

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F58043_F58143_F58243_F58343_F58443_F58543_F58643_F58743_F58843_F58943_F58A43_F58B43_F58C43_F58D43_F58E43_F58F43_F59043_F59143_F59243_F59343_F59443_F59543_F596
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E51D34_E51C34_E51E34_E52134_E52234_E51F34_E520
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79BD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EBCD94_EBCE94_EBCF94_EBD094_EBD194_EBD294_EBD594_EBD694_EBD794_EBD394_EBD4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ECF885_ECF9
U+227E2 lí
Variants: 𢥗

* 拼音lí。 * 多端。 * 思虑

(translated) manifold; consideration

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E82A
U+6F13 lí
Variants: 灕 醨

* 〔～江〕水名，在中国广西壮族自治区。亦称"漓水"。 * 同"灕"，灕的简体字。①水渗入地。②水名。 * 浇薄；浅薄。 * 同"醨"。薄酒。 * 用同"离"。背离；丧失

river in Guangxi province; water dripping

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91A8
U+27BBC tài

* 拼音tài。[太(bǐng) 即"泰丙"， 人名

(translated) Tai (bǐng), i.e., "Tai Bing" (personal name)

U+2D0BF

* 读音yak 恶，凶， 恶毒，凶恶

(translated) wicked; fierce; malicious; ferocious

U+2B969

* 同"吘"

(translated) Same as "吘"

U+20ED7 lí

* [咮～]同"侏離"、"吺"，舊時形容外族語言難懂

(Cant.) imperative final particle

U+2DAC9

* 同"糁"。 见《 大毘卢遮那成佛神变加持经莲华胎藏悲生曼荼罗广大成就仪轨供养方便会》

(translated) Same as grits

U+2A883

* 同"𠻦

(translated) same as "𠻦"

U+847C zōng

* 细树枝："弱～系实。" * 古书上说的一种草："蓼蕺～荠。"

(translated) thin twig; a kind of grass described in ancient texts

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E47B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E095
U+2D85B

* 《大毘卢遮那成佛经疏》: 嚩微～反像也麽莽耶形也达摩法也阿车引澄也输

(translated) reversed image; form; Dharma; law; leading to clarity

U+23376
Variants: 朡

* 同"朡"

(translated) same as "朡"

U+2A7BB

* 同"吘"

(translated) Same as "吘"

U+257DB
Variants: 稷

* 同"稷"

(translated) Same as "稷"

U+21F01 chī
Variants: 𡴥

* 拼音chī。山神名

(translated) Name of a mountain god

U+23EB7
Variants: 洶

* 同"汹"

(translated) same as "汹"

100 猣
U+7323 zōng

* 犬生三子

(translated) to give birth to three pups (for a dog)

101 稯
U+7A2F zōng zǒng
Variants: 緵 總 𥞝 𥠡

zōng:* 古代计算禾束的单位，四十把为一稯。 * 布八十缕为稯，即一种粗布。 zǒng:* 〔～～〕聚集，如"其邻有夫妻臣妾登极者，子路曰。 "是～～何为者邪？"

(translated) zōng: In ancient times, a unit for counting bundles of grain stalks, with forty *ba* making one *zōng*; Eighty *lǚ* of cloth is called *zōng*, referring to a type of coarse cloth; zǒng: to gather; to assemble

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED2871_ED29
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A2F27_E5EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F0CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E51283_E51383_E51483_E515