中

Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv
5601 讚
U+8B9A zàn
Variants: 囋 讃 贊

* 贊美；頌揚。 * 佐助。 * 明。 * 解釋；闡明。 * 録。 * 文體名。以頌揚人物為主。 * 佛經中歌頌釋迦牟尼及其他佛陀的文辭

praise, commend, eulogize

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEB291_EEB391_EEB4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2A381_F2A481_F2A5
5602 讃
U+8B83 zàn
Variants: 讚 贊

* 同"讚"

praise, commend, eulogize

5603 褒

* 赞扬，夸奖，与"贬"相对。 ～奖。～扬。～贬。～义词。 * 衣襟宽大。 ～衣博带。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，在今陕西省勉县东南。亦称"有褒"

praise, commend, honor, cite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8912
5604 禳
U+79B3 ráng

* 祈祷消除灾殃。 ～解。～灾

pray or sacrifice, exorcise

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79B3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E16F81_E17081_E17181_E17281_E17381_E174
5605 赅
U+8D45 gāi
Variants: 晐 賅 賌

* 完备。 言简意～。～备（完备）。～博（学识广博渊深）。 * 包括，兼。 以偏～全

prepared for; inclusive

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EAC252_EAC352_EAC452_EAC852_EAC552_EAC652_EAC7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB8983_EB8A
5606 賅
U+8CC5 gāi
Variants: 侅 賌 赅

* 完備。 言簡意～。～備（完備）。～博（學識廣博淵深）。 * 包括，兼。 以偏～全

prepared for; inclusive

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EAC252_EAC352_EAC452_EAC852_EAC552_EAC652_EAC7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB8983_EB8A
5607 婷
U+5A77 tíng
Variants: 娗

* 〔～～〕形容人或花木美好。 * 〔娉～〕见"娉"

pretty; attractive; graceful

5608 獄
U+7344 yù
Variants: 狱 𡈭

* 见"狱"

prison, jail; case; lawsuit

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E95D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2B253_E2B353_E2B453_E2B557_E38557_E38457_E386
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAD671_EAD7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7344
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAD671_EAD793_E97093_E97193_E96B93_E96C93_E96D93_E96E93_E96F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3A884_E3A984_E3AA84_E3AB84_E3AC84_E3AD84_E3AE
5609 諭
U+8AED tǒu yù
Variants: 喻 谕 諭

* 见"谕"

proclaim, instruct; edict

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECE5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3F91_ED4091_ED41
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F09281_F093
5612 亹
U+4EB9 wěi mén
Variants: 斖 𠆠 𣁪 𣁫 𤅣

wěi:* 〔亹亹〕➊勤勉不倦貌。 mén:* 峡中两岸对峙如门的地方

progress; busy, untiring; exert

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E9B885_E9B9
5613 諾
U+F95D nuò
Variants: 喏 诺 諾 諾

* 答應的聲音，表示同意。 唯唯～～。 * 答應，允許。 ～言。許～。承～。一～千金

promise; assent, approve

5614 諾
U+8AFE nuò
Variants: 喏 诺 諾 諾

* 答應的聲音，表示同意。 唯唯～～。 * 答應，允許。 ～言。許～。承～。一～千金

promise; assent, approve

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBAE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AFE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED0B91_ED0D91_ED0E91_ED0C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F04B81_F04C81_F04D
5615 諾
U+FABD nuò
Variants: 喏 诺 諾 諾

* 答應的聲音，表示同意。 唯唯～～。 * 答應，允許。 ～言。許～。承～。一～千金

promise; assent, approve

5616 證

* 告發，檢舉。 * 驗證；證實。 * 憑證；證據。 * 善美，行為不傾邪。 * 諫浄。 * 佛教用語。指修行得道。 * 病況，症候。後作"症"

proof, evidence; testify, verify

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B49
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE8291_EE8091_EE81
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F227
5617 讖
U+8B96 chèn chàn
Variants: 䜟 懺 谶

chèn:* 預言吉凶的文字、圖籙。 * 迷信指將來要應驗的預言、預兆。唐·柳宗元 chàn:* 同"懺"。懺悔

prophecy, hint, omen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B96
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED2D91_ED2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9F8
5618 䘕
U+4615 háng
Variants: 𧘃 𧘅

* 拼音háng。 * [～衏]。 * 行会； 也之同行。 * 金元时指妓女或优伶。 也指妓女或优伶的住所

prostitute, a trade; an occupation; a profession

5619 犫
U+72AB chōu
Variants: 犨

* 同"犨"

protrude

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E67991_E67A
5620 証
U+8A3C zhèng
Variants: 證

* 谏正。 * 同"證"

prove, confirm, verify; proof

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A3C
5621 諺
U+8AFA yàn
Variants: 谚 𠷗 𧧑

* 见"谚"

proverb, maxim

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5EF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE5455_EE55
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AFA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE0F91_EE0E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F16981_F16A81_F16B
5622 谚
U+8C1A yàn
Variants: 喭 諺 𠷗 𧧑

* 群众中流传的固定语句，常用简单的话反映出普遍而深刻的道理。 ～语。俗～。民～。古～（古代谚语）

proverb, maxim

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5EF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE5455_EE55
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AFA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F16981_F16A81_F16B
5623 謹
U+8B39 jǐn
Variants: 谨 謹 謹 𧫴 𧭩

* 见"谨"

prudent, cautious; attentive

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDA7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E22F71_E22E71_E230
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B39
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED7491_ED7571_E22F71_E23091_ED7791_ED7891_ED7991_ED7671_E22E91_ED7291_ED73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0C881_F0C981_F0CA81_F0CB81_F0CC
5626 拉
U+62C9 là lá lǎ lā
Variants: 㩉 啦 搚 摺 拉 𢰖

lā:* 牵，扯，拽。 ～车。～网。～下马（喻使某人下台）。 * 用车载运。 ～货。 * 使延长。 ～延。～伸。 * 排泄粪便。 ～屎。 * 联络。 ～拢。～帮结伙。 * 摧折。 摧枯～朽。 * 带领转移。 把部队～出去。 * 牵引乐器的某一部分使乐器发出声音。 ～小提琴。 * 抚养子女。 ～扯。 * 帮助。 他有困难，～他一把。 lá:* 割，用刀把东西切开一道缝或切断。 手上～了一个口子。 * 闲谈。 ～话。～家常

pull, drag; seize, hold; lengthen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F27384_F27484_F27584_F27684_F27784_F278
5627 拉

lā:* 牵，扯，拽。 ～车。～网。～下马（喻使某人下台）。 * 用车载运。 ～货。 * 使延长。 ～延。～伸。 * 排泄粪便。 ～屎。 * 联络。 ～拢。～帮结伙。 * 摧折。 摧枯～朽。 * 带领转移。 把部队～出去。 * 牵引乐器的某一部分使乐器发出声音。 ～小提琴。 * 抚养子女。 ～扯。 * 帮助。 他有困难，～他一把。 lá:* 割，用刀把东西切开一道缝或切断。 手上～了一个口子。 * 闲谈。 ～话。～家常

pull, drag; seize, hold; lengthen

5628 讁
U+8B81 zhé

* 同"謫"

punish; fault, blame, reprove

5629 瞳
U+77B3 tóng

* 〔～孔〕虹膜中央的小孔，光线通过瞳孔进入眼内。通称"瞳子"、"瞳人"、"瞳仁"。 * 懵懵懂懂，瞪着眼看的样子："汝～焉如新生之犊"

pupil of eye

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E19C
5630 鎏
U+938F liú
Variants: 瑬

* 成色好的黄金。 * 同"镏1"

pure gold

5631 湻
U+6E7B zhūn chún
Variants: 淳

* 古同"淳"

pure, unmixed, genuine; honest

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6F6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DF3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECE284_ECE384_ECE484_ECE584_ECE684_ECE784_ECE884_ECE984_ECEA84_ECEB84_ECEC
5632 粹
U+7CB9 suì cuì
Variants: 粋 賥

* 纯一，不杂。 纯～。～白。～而不杂。 * 精华。 国～（一国文化的精华）。文～。精～。 * 古同"萃"，齐全，集聚

pure; unadulterated; select

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CB9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5B7
5633 竭
U+7AED jié
Variants: 渴

* 尽，用尽。 ～诚。～尽。～力。～泽而渔。枯～。衰～。声嘶力～。用之不～

put forth great effort; exhaust

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EC1993_EC1A93_EC1B93_EC1C93_EC1D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6D584_E6D684_E6D784_E6D884_E6D9
5634 鶉

chún:* 鸟名。古称羽毛无斑者为鹌，有斑者为鹑，后混称鹌鹑。 * 传说中的赤凤。 * 星宿名。南方朱鸟七宿的总称。 * 鹑衣的简称。比喻破烂的衣服。 * 通"醇"。纯美。 tuán:* 同"鷻"。即雕

quail; Turnix species (various)

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F4A991_F4AA91_F4AB91_F4AC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E45B
5635 鹑
U+9E51 tuán chún
Variants: 㝇 鶉 𨿡 𩁛 𪂎 𪆾

chún:* 鸟名。古称羽毛无斑者为鹌，有斑者为鹑，后混称鹌鹑。 * 传说中的赤凤。 * 星宿名。南方朱鸟七宿的总称。 * 鹑衣的简称。比喻破烂的衣服。 * 通"醇"。纯美。 tuán:* 同"鷻"。即雕

quail; Turnix species (various)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E45B
5636 詰
U+8A70 jié
Variants: 诘

jié:* 追問。 反～。盤～。～究。 * 譴責，問罪。 ～責。～讓。～難（ nàn ）。 * 〔～朝（ zhāo ）〕早晨，亦指次日早晨。 jí:* 〔～屈〕曲折。亦作"佶屈"。 * 〔～屈聱牙〕（文章）讀起來不順口

question, interrogate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26871_E269
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A70
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E26871_E26991_EE7E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F21B81_F21C
5637 榱
U+69B1 cuī

* 椽子："栋折～崩。"

rafter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E81E92_E81F
5638 襲

* 死者穿的衣服，衣襟在左边。 * 重衣，衣上加衣。 * 重複；重疊。 * 繼承；沿襲。 * 蒙受；領受。 * 襲擊；襲取。 * 竊取；抄襲。 * 遮蓋；掩藏。漢張衡 * 淪陷。 * 及於；撲向。 * 重合；合攏；調和。 * 返，還歸。 * 量詞。多用於服裝被耨。相當於"副"、"套"。 * 量詞。相當於"重"、"層"。 * 姓

raid, attack; inherit

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E15233_E153
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E939
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_897227_E6DE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0F971_E93993_E0FA93_E0FB93_E0FC93_E10293_E10393_E10493_E0FD93_E0FE93_E0FF93_E10093_E101
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF3783_EF3883_EF3983_EF3A83_EF3B83_EF3C83_EF3D
5639 蓑
U+84D1 sāi suō suī
Variants: 簑 簔 莎 衰 𠱗 𡔤 𦸏

* 用草或棕毛做成的防雨器。 ～衣。～笠。 * 用草覆盖

rain coat made of straw, coir, etc

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E7F5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E42F55_E43B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E95271_E953
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_887027_E6F4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFAA83_EFAB83_EFAC83_EFAD83_EFAE83_EFAF83_EFB083_EFB1
5640 瀧
U+7027 shuāng lóng
Variants: 泷 滝

lóng:* 沾漬；浸濕。 * 古水名。即今山東省孝婦河。也作"籠水"。古稱"袁水"。 * 湍急。 * 湍急的流水。 shuāng:* 水名。即今廣東省西江支流羅定江。源出廣東省信宜市東南雞籠山，北流經羅定、郁南等縣市，在郁南縣南江口入西江。 * 古州名。南朝梁置，治龍鄉縣（今廣東省羅定市東南）。以境內瀧水得名

raining; wet; soaked; a river in Guangdong

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EF16
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E545
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7027
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC4A84_EC4B84_EC4C
5641 䶓
U+4D93 jì qì

* 拼音jì。缉

ramie; linen sackcloth, to twist and join (cords); to continue, to order the arrest of; to capture

5642 羶

* 羊的气味。 * 羊油。 * 气味。 * 令人爱慕的。 * 向往，趋附。明沈德符 * 通"馨"。香气

rank odor

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F12327_7FB6
5643 离
U+79BB chī lí lì
Variants: 離 魑

* 相距，隔开。 距～。太阳是～地球最近的恒星。 * 离开，分开。 分～。～别。～家。～散（ sàn ）。～职。～异。～间（ jiàn ）。支～破碎。 * 缺少。 办好教育～不开教师。 * 八卦之一，符号是"☲"，代表火。 * 古同"罹"，遭受。 * 古同"缡"，妇女的佩巾。 * 〔～～〕形容草木茂盛，如"～～原上草，一岁一枯荣"。 * 姓

rare beast; strange; elegant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_EAC7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79BB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EBD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_ECFA85_ECFB85_ECFC
5644 饟
U+995F xiǎng náng
Variants: 餉

xiǎng:* 同"饷"。 náng:* 〈方〉馅。吴语

rations and pay for soldiers; dried rice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_995F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF0182_EF0282_EF0382_EF04
5645 蒞
U+849E lì

* 同"莅"

reach, arrive; manage

5646 詣
U+8A63 yì
Variants: 诣

* 到，特指到尊長那裏去。 ～闕。～前請教。 * [造詣]學業或技藝所達到的程度。 苦心孤～（指刻苦鑽研，達到別人不及的境地）

reach; achievement, accomplishment

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECF4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E24D71_E24E71_E24B71_E24C71_E24F71_E25071_E25171_E252
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A63
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E24B71_E24C71_E24D71_E24E71_E24F71_E25071_E25171_E25291_EE1191_EE1291_EE13
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F17181_F172
5647 亸
U+4EB8 duǒ
Variants: 嚲 軃

* 下垂："～袖垂髫，风流秀曼"

read aloud, recite, chant; droop

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0D1
5648 嚲
U+56B2 duǒ
Variants: 䯬 亸 奲 躱

* 下垂："～袖垂髫，風流秀曼"

read aloud, recite, chant; droop

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0D1
5649 讀
U+8B80 dòu dú
Variants: 読 读 逗 讀 𡂝

dú:* 依照文字念。 ～數。～經。～書。宣～。朗～。範～。 * 看書，閱覽。 閱～。速～。默～。～者。 * 求學。 走～。 * 字的念法。 ～音。～破。 dòu:* 舊指文章裏一句中間念起來要稍稍停頓的地方。 句～

read, study; pronounce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B80
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3491_ED35
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F07781_F07881_F07981_F07A
5650 読
U+8AAD dú
Variants: 讀

* 同"读"（日本汉字）

read, study; pronounce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B80
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F07781_F07881_F07981_F07A
5651 讀

dú:* 依照文字念。 ～數。～經。～書。宣～。朗～。範～。 * 看書，閱覽。 閱～。速～。默～。～者。 * 求學。 走～。 * 字的念法。 ～音。～破。 dòu:* 舊指文章裏一句中間念起來要稍稍停頓的地方。 句～

read, study; pronounce

5652 䛀
U+46C0 fǎn

* 拼音fǎn。权言合道

reasonable authority statements, (same as 呶) noise (especially from a brawling crowd); uproar; turmoil, abusive language, to boast

5653 接
U+63A5 jiē
Variants: 扱 擑 椄 翣 𦁉

* 连成一体。 ～合。～骨。～壤。衔～。 * 继续，连续。 ～力。～替。～班。～二连三。再～再厉。 * 靠近，挨上。 ～近。邻～。～吻。 * 承受，收取。 ～受。～收。～纳。～管。 * 迎。 ～风。～生。～待。 * 姓

receive; continue; catch; connect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63A5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5E193_F5E393_F5E493_F5E2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2F484_F2F584_F2F6
5654 誦
U+8AA6 sòng
Variants: 诵

* 见"诵"

recite, chant, repeat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3091_ED3191_ED3291_ED33
5655 諷
U+8AF7 fèng fěng fēng
Variants: 讽 𧩠

* 见"讽"

recite, incant; satirize

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AF7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED2F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F07481_F07581_F076
5656 認
U+8A8D rèn
Variants: 认

* 见"认"

recognize, know, understand

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F26F
5657 識

* "识" 的繁体

recognize, understand, know

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F405
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E22971_E22A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B58
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E22971_E22A91_ED6691_ED6B91_ED6791_ED6891_ED6C91_ED6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0BA81_F0BB81_F0BC81_F0BD81_F0BE81_F0BF
5659 記
U+8A18 jì
Variants: 紀 记 𧪄

* 把印象保持在腦子裏。 ～憶。～取。～性。博聞強～。 * 把事物寫下來。 ～錄。～功。～者。 * 記載事物的書冊或文字。 遊～。日～。大事～。 * 符號，標識（ zhì ） 印～。標～。～號。 * 古時的一種公文。 奏～。箋～。 * 皮膚上的生下來就有的深色斑。 胎～。 * 量詞，指打一下。 給他一～耳光

record; keep in mind, remember

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDD335_EDD4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A18
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDF491_EDF691_EDF791_EDF5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F14B81_F14C81_F14D81_F14E81_F14F81_F15081_F151
5660 辡
U+8FA1 biàn

* 古同"辩"

recrimination; wrangling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EE1B85_EE1C85_EE1D
5661 弴
U+5F34 dūn
Variants: 㢯 𢐻

* 皇帝用的漆成红色的弓："楚柘质劲，必资榜檠，以成～弓。"

red lacquer bow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAA2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E07385_E074
5662 骍
U+9A8D xīn
Variants: 騂 𤛫 𩤑 𩥍

* 赤色的马和牛，亦泛指赤色

red, brown, bay; neat, harmonious

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E21C84_E21D84_E21E84_E21F84_E220
5663 騂

* 见"骍"

red, brown, bay; neat, harmonious

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E82C93_E82D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E21C84_E21D84_E21E84_E21F84_E220
5664 譜

* 见"谱"

register, list, table; musical score

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B5C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F258
5665 弃

* 舍去，扔掉。 抛～。遗～。～权。～市（古代在闹市执行死刑，并将尸体暴露街头）。～世（超出世俗或指去世）。～养（父母死亡的婉辞）。～置不顾。～瑕录用

reject, abandon, discard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E0DF42_E0E0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F6B031_F6B1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F5F451_F5F251_F5F356_E14B56_E14C56_E14D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3EB71_E3EC71_E3ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68C427_EE3827_E36B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3EB71_E3EC71_E3ED91_F5BA91_F5BB91_F5BC91_F5BF91_F5BD91_F5BE91_F5C091_F5C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4DB82_E4DC82_E4DD82_E4DE82_E4DF82_E4E082_E4E182_E4E282_E4E382_E4E4
5666 棄

* 舍去，扔掉。 拋～。遺～。～權。～市（古代在鬧市執行死刑，並將屍體暴露街頭）。～世（超出世俗或指去世）。～養（父母死亡的婉辭）。～置不顧。～瑕錄用

reject, abandon, discard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E0DF42_E0E0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F6B031_F6B1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F5F451_F5F251_F5F356_E14B56_E14C56_E14D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3EB71_E3EC71_E3ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68C427_EE3827_E36B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3EB71_E3EC71_E3ED91_F5BA91_F5BB91_F5BC91_F5BF91_F5BD91_F5BE91_F5C091_F5C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4DB82_E4DC82_E4DD82_E4DE82_E4DF82_E4E082_E4E182_E4E282_E4E382_E4E4
5667 親

qīn:* 有血統或夫妻關係的。 ～屬。～人。～緣。雙～（父母）。～眷。 * 婚姻。 ～事。 * 因婚姻聯成的關係。 ～戚。～故。～鄰。～朋。 * 稱呼同一地方的人。 鄉～。 * 本身，自己的。 ～睹。～聆。～筆。 * 感情好，關係密切。 ～密。相～。～睦。～疏。 * 用嘴脣接觸表示喜愛。 ～吻。 qìng:* 〔～家〕夫妻雙方的父母彼此的關係或稱呼（"家"讀輕聲）

relatives, parents; intimate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E46E33_E46B33_E46A33_E46C33_E46D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F79556_F79656_F79756_F79456_F79856_F79956_F79156_F79356_F79256_F78556_F78656_F78756_F78856_F78956_F78A56_F78B56_F79056_F78C56_F78D56_F78F56_F78E52_F6C656_F79A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B471_E9B371_E9B271_E9B571_E9B6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B271_E9B371_E9B471_E9B571_E9B693_E2F093_E2F193_E2F293_E2F393_E2F693_E2F793_E2F893_E2F493_E2F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F26883_F26983_F26A83_F26B83_F26C83_F26D83_F26E83_F26F83_F27083_F27183_F27283_F273
5668 亲

qīn:* 有血统或夫妻关系的。 ～属。～人。～缘。双～（父母）。～眷。 * 婚姻。 ～事。 * 因婚姻联成的关系。 ～戚。～故。～邻。～朋。 * 称呼同一地方的人。 乡～。 * 本身，自己的。 ～睹。～聆。～笔。 * 感情好，关系密切。 ～密。相～。～睦。～疏。 * 用嘴唇接触表示喜爱。 ～吻。 qìng:* 〔～家〕夫妻双方的父母彼此的关系或称呼（"家"读轻声）

relatives, parents; intimate the hazel nut or filbert tree a thorny tree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E934
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F79556_F79656_F79756_F79456_F79856_F79956_F79156_F79356_F79256_F78556_F78656_F78756_F78856_F78956_F78A56_F78B56_F79056_F78C56_F78D56_F78F56_F78E52_F6C656_F79A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9B471_E9B371_E9B271_E9B571_E9B6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F038
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6A592_E6A792_E6A992_E6A892_E6A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2DA
5669 憶
U+61B6 yì
Variants: 忆 意

* 见"忆"

remember, reflect upon; memory

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9F084_E9F184_E9F2
5670 諫
U+8AEB jiàn
Variants: 讕 谏 𧧅

* 见"谏"

remonstrate, admonish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBDF31_EBDE31_EBDC31_EBDD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDA791_EDA891_EDA6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F113
5671 諌
U+8ACC jiàn dǒng

* 多言

remonstrate, admonish

5672 禀
U+7980 lǐn bǐn bǐng
Variants: 稟

* 承受，生成的。 ～性。～赋。 * 指下对上报告。 ～报。～复。回～

report to, petition

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8C6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E59571_E59671_E597
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A1F
5673 稟
U+7A1F lǐn bǐng
Variants: 廩 禀 𥜘

* 同"禀"

report to, petition

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8C6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E59571_E59671_E597
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A1F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E59571_E59671_E59792_E58E92_E59492_E59292_E59392_E59592_E59792_E596
5674 譴
U+8B74 qiǎn
Variants: 谴

* 責備。如："天譴"、"譴責"。漢•王充

reprimand, scold, abuse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F26934_F26A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E26171_E26271_E263
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B74
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E26171_E26271_E26391_EE6F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F209
5675 抗
U+6297 káng kàng
Variants: 伉 扛 杭 𢪨

* 抵御。 ～击。～争。～拒。抵～。顽～。 * 拒绝。 ～议。～上。～命。～税。 * 对等。 ～衡（力量不相上下的对抗）

resist, oppose, defy, reject

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_629727_676D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F68B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F3FC84_F3FD84_F3FE84_F3FF84_F40084_F40184_F40284_F40384_F404
5676 毅

* 果决，志向坚定而不动摇。 沉～。刚～。坚～。～力（坚强持久的意志）。～然。～勇

resolute, decisive, firm, persist

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F18531_F184
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F1E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6D281_F6D381_F6D481_F6D5
5677 效
U+6548 xiào
Variants: 俲 傚 効 殽 爻

* 摹仿。 ～法。仿～。上行下～。～尤（明知别人的行为是错的而照样去做）。 * 功用，成果。 ～验。～果。成～。有～。功～。～益。～用。～应。～率。 * 尽、致。 ～力

result, effect; effectiveness

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1E441_F1E541_F1E641_F1E741_F1E841_F1E941_F1EA41_F1EB41_F1EC41_F1ED41_F1EE41_F1EF41_F1F041_F1F141_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E331_F1E031_F1E431_F1E131_F1E231_F1E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6548
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C91_F25A91_F25B91_F25D91_F25E91_F25C91_F25F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79881_F79981_F79A
5678 韻

* 和谐的声音。 * 音节的韵母部分。 * 特指文学作品中的押韵。 * 韵文。 * 情趣；风度。 * 风雅；风致。 * 艺术品的风格或神情。宋蘇軾 * 美；标致。宋辛棄疾 * 姓

rhyme; vowel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2FB81_F2FC81_F2FD81_F2FE
5679 韵
U+97F5 yùn
Variants: 韻 𡁩

* 汉语字音中的元音或元音加收尾音，即声母以外的部分，或声母和介音以外的部分，称"韵母"。如"娘"niáng的韵母是iang，其中i是韵头，a是韵腹，ng是韵尾。～文（有韵律节奏的文学体裁，亦指用这种体裁写成的文章，包括诗、词、歌、赋等。区别于"散文"）。押～。～腹（韵母中主要元音）。～脚（韵文句末押韵的字）。～律（诗词中的平仄格式和押韵的规则）。 * 和谐而有节奏的。 ～白。琴～悠扬。 * 风度，风致，情趣，意味。 风～。气～。～味

rhyme; vowel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2FB81_F2FC81_F2FD81_F2FE
5680 穜
U+7A5C tóng zhòng
Variants: 種 腫

tóng:* 先種後熟的穀類。 * 木棉。元陳高 zhǒng:* 同"種"。 * 同"腫"。 zhòng:* 同"種"。播種；種植

rice

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF1152_EF1252_EF1352_EF1452_EF1552_EF1652_EF1752_EF1852_EF1952_EF1A56_F0D656_F0D7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E75F71_E76071_E761
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A5C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E75F71_E76071_E76192_EFD292_EFD392_EFD492_EFD592_EFD6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E44C
5681 醇

* 酒味厚。 ～酒。～醪。 * 纯粹。 ～和（性质或味道纯正平和）。～厚（气味、滋味纯正浓厚）。～美。～化。 * 同"淳"。 * 有机化合物的一类。 乙～。胆固～

rich, good as wine; pure, unmixed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9187
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EDEF94_EDF0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFB285_EFB385_EFB4
5682 謎
U+8B0E mèi mì mí
Variants: 詸 谜 迷

* "谜" 的繁体

riddle, conundrum; puzzle

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EA1D55_EA1E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B0E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EBF981_EBFA81_EBFB81_EBFC81_EBFD81_EBFE81_EBFF81_EC00
5683 謿
U+8B3F zhāo cháo
Variants: 嘲

* 同"嘲1"

ridicule, deride, scorn, jeer at

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5632
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8D981_E8DA81_E8DB81_E8DC
5684 𧬨
U+27B28 huì

* 同"噦"。 * 拼音huì。 * 象声字。 * huì伙伴。 闽语。有～（ 有人结伴跟某事）。[～～叫] 人声嘈杂的样子。闽语

ringing, spacious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E212
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1DF
5685 謖
U+8B16 sù
Variants: 谡

* 见"谡"

rise up; raise up

5686 灤
U+7064 luán
Variants: 滦 灓

* 见"滦"

river and county in Hebei province

5687 漓
U+6F13 lí
Variants: 灕 醨

* 〔～江〕水名，在中国广西壮族自治区。亦称"漓水"。 * 同"灕"，灕的简体字。①水渗入地。②水名。 * 浇薄；浅薄。 * 同"醨"。薄酒。 * 用同"离"。背离；丧失

river in Guangxi province; water dripping

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91A8
5688 洨
U+6D28 xiáo

* 〔～河〕水名，在中国河北省

river in Hebei province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E687
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D28
5689 漷
U+6F37 huǒ huò kuò
Variants: 𤅝 𤅻

huǒ:* 〔～县〕村镇名，在中国北京市通县。 huò:* 水势相激貌。 kuò:* 〔～水〕今中国山东省南沙河的古称，源出滕州市，入运河

river in Hebei province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F37
5690 涖
U+6D96 lì
Variants: 莅

* 同"莅"

river in Hebei province; creek

5691 瀼
U+703C ràng ráng
Variants: 㶞 𤅑 𤅭 𩆶

ráng:* （露水）多。 甘露～～。 * 〔～河〕地名，在中国河南省。 * 〔～～〕波浪开合的样子。 * 水淤。 nǎng:* 〔泱～〕水浊。亦作"泱灢"

river in Henan province; flowing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_ECAC45_ECAD45_ECAE45_ECAF45_ECB045_ECB1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F47A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_703C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED41
5692 涪
U+6DAA fú póu
Variants: 𣷧

* 〔～江〕水名，在中国四川省中部，注入嘉陵江

river in Sichuan province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DAA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE9C93_EE9D93_EE9E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA25
5693 滸
U+6EF8 xǔ hǔ
Variants: 汻 浒 淲 滹

h:* 水邊。 * 淮水溢出的小水。 xǔ:* 地名用字。①〔滸墅〕在江蘇省蘇州市吳中區西北。今名滸墅關。②〔滸浦〕在江蘇省常熟市東北長江岸邊。本名許浦。又江西省有滸灣

riverbank, shore

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED9B
5694 渹
U+6E39 qìng hōng
Variants: 㵾 𤃫

hōng:* 象声词。浪涛冲击声。 * 大。 qìng:* 同"㵾"。冷

roar, crash

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED81
5695 𥔀
U+25500 hōng
Variants: 𥕗

* 拼音hōng。石头落下的声音， 也泛指大的声音

roar, crash

5696 掠
U+F975 lüè
Variants: 㨼 剠 稤 掠 𢱊

* 夺取。 ～夺。～取。抢～。劫～。 * 擦过。 ～视。浮光～影。 * 拷打。 ～笞。～治。拷～。 * 砍伐。 ～林。 * 顺手抓取。 随手～起一根棍子

rob, ransack, plunder; pass by

5697 掠
U+63A0 lüě lüè
Variants: 㨼 剠 稤 掠 𢱊

* 夺取。 ～夺。～取。抢～。劫～。 * 擦过。 ～视。浮光～影。 * 拷打。 ～笞。～治。拷～。 * 砍伐。 ～林。 * 顺手抓取。 随手～起一根棍子

rob, ransack, plunder; pass by

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F42884_F42984_F42A84_F42B84_F42C
5698 㕇
U+3547 lá lā
Variants: 砬

* 拼音lā。山石崩裂声

rocks collapsing (descriptive of sound), big pieces of rocks

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E79A33_E79B33_E79E33_E79C33_E79D33_E79F33_E7A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7EA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7AE
5699 崪
U+5D2A cuì zú
Variants: 崒

* 古同"崒1"

rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous

5700 崒
U+5D12 cuì zú
Variants: 崪 𡸝

zú:* 山峰高耸险峻："～岩断岸。" * 山顶。 * 突兀。又指高超，出类拔萃。 cuì:* 古通"萃"。聚集

rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D12
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F65383_F654
5701 獐
U+7350 zhāng
Variants: 麞 𪋀

* 哺乳动物，形状像鹿，毛较粗，头上无角，雄的有长牙露出嘴外。皮可制革（亦称"牙獐"） ～头鼠目（形容相貌丑陋而神情狡猾）

roebuck, hornless river deer

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E26B