Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv

5701
U+7350 zhāng
Variants: 𪋀

* 哺乳动物,形状像鹿,毛较粗,头上无角,雄的有长牙露出嘴外。皮可制革(亦称"牙獐") ~头鼠目(形容相貌丑陋而神情狡猾)

roebuck, hornless river deer

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E26B

5702
U+78D9 gǔn
Variants: 𥕦

* 用石头做成的圆柱形压、轧用的器具。 ~子。石~。 * 用磙子轧。 ~地

roller


5703
U+8344 gāi

* 草根

roots

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8344

5704
U+5D5C
Variants:

* 同"㟢"

rough, uneven, jagged, rugged


5705
U+61AC jǐng

* 醒悟。 ~悟。~然(醒悟的样子)

rouse, awaken; become conscious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61AC

5706
U+5131 lǒng lóng lòng

lǒng:* 见"笼"。 lóng:* 〔~倲〕劣。 lòng:* 〔~偅( zhòng )〕行动不灵活;走路不稳当

rude; barbarous

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDED

5707
U+40F6 huái
Variants: 𥑋

* 石不平貌

rugged and uneven of the rocks, small piece of stone; pebble, a fine stone resembling jade


5708
U+7F1E cuī suī shuāi
Variants:

cuī:* 古代用粗麻布制成的丧服。 suī:* 编鹭羽为衣。 shuāi:* 鹭首毛

sackcloth worn on breast during

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2AB

5709
U+7E17 cuī shuāi suī
Variants:

* 均见"缞"

sackcloth worn on breast during

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2AB

5710
U+54C0 āi
Variants: 𢜺

* 悲痛。 悲~。~求。~叹。~鸣。~思。~鸿遍野("哀鸿",哀鸣的大雁;喻到处都是呻吟呼号,流离失所的灾民)。~艳(诗文凄测动人而华丽)。 * 悼念。 ~悼。默~。 * 旧时称死去母亲。 ~子(a。母丧而父存;b。古称居父母丧的人)

sad, mournful, pitiful; pity

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E67431_E67531_E67831_E67631_E67733_EBC7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E7B451_E7B551_E7B651_E7B751_E7B355_E73855_E73955_E73A55_E73B55_E73C55_E73D55_E74155_E73E55_E74055_E73F53_E4EA55_E74255_E74855_E74555_E74655_E74755_E74455_E74355_E74955_E74A55_E74B55_E74C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FD91_E7AC91_E7AD91_E7AE91_E7AF91_E7B191_E7B291_E7B391_E7B091_E7B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8A781_E8A881_E8A981_E8AA81_E8AB81_E8AC81_E8AD81_E8AE81_E8AF81_E8B0

5711
U+822A háng

* 〈书〉船。 * 行船或飞行。 ~海。~空。~天。~行( xíng )。~班。民~

sail; navigate; ship, boat


5712
U+4D1A gǎng

* 拼音gǎng。盐泽

saltpond; salty marshes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0C9

5713 𮗲
U+2E5F2 méng

* 古同"霿"

same as "霿"


5714
U+4FF2 xiào
Variants:

* 同"傚"

same as 傚 U+509A, imitate, mimic

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7FD

5715
U+350A dǎn
Variants: 𨭖

* 同"𨭖"

same as 同"𨭖"; to cut; to hack; to reap, to strike; to attack, to chastise rebels

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91A

5716
U+6A80 tán shàn

* 落叶乔木,木质坚硬,用于制家具、乐器(亦称"青檀")。 * 浅绛色。 ~口(形容红艳的嘴唇)。 * 〔~香〕常绿乔木,产在热带及亚热带,木质坚硬,有香气,可制器物及香料,又可入药。 * 〔紫~〕常绿乔木,木材坚硬,带红色,可制贵重家具或工艺品。 * 姓

sandalwood, hardwood; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB10
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A80
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E72592_E72692_E72392_E724

5717
U+6DB2 yì yè shì
Variants:

* 能流动、有一定体积而没有一定形状的物质。 ~体。~汁。~晶。~态。血~。精~。溶~。津~。 * 澄清:"凡为弓,冬析干而春~角"

sap, juice, liquid, fluid

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECBF

5718
U+8B02 wèi
Variants: 𧬴

* 见"谓"

say, tell; call, name; be called

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBA5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E20D71_E20E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E20D71_E20E91_ECDE91_ECDF91_ECE091_ECE191_ECE291_ECE3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F03581_F03681_F03781_F038

5719
U+3FA6 bàng pèi pén

* 拼音pēi。 * 疮疤。 * 弱

scab over a sore, scar of an ulcer, weak; feeble


5720
U+86DF jiāo
Variants:

* 古代传说中一种能发洪水的龙。 ~龙得水。 * 指鼍、鳄之类的动物

scaly dragon with four legs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_86DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EED4

5721
U+94AA kàng
Variants:

* 一种金属元素,银白色,质软,易溶于酸。一般在空气中迅速氧化而失去光泽。主要存在于极稀少的钪钇石中。可用以制特种玻璃及轻质耐高温合金等

scandium

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EACB33_EACA33_EACC33_EACE33_EACD33_EACF33_EAD033_EAD1

5722
U+9227 kàng
Variants:

* 见"钪"

scandium

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EACB33_EACA33_EACC33_EACE33_EACD33_EACF33_EAD033_EAD1

5723
U+666F jǐng yǐng

jǐng:* 环境的风光。 ~色。~致。~物。~观。~气(a.景色;b.指经济繁荣现象,统指兴旺)。~深。 * 情况,状况。 ~象。~况。年~。 * 佩服,敬慕。 ~仰。~慕。 * 高,大。 ~行( xíng )。 * 姓。 yǐng:* 古同"影",影子

scenery, view; conditions

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED7392_ED7492_ED7892_ED7992_ED7A92_ED7B92_ED7592_ED7692_ED77
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E12383_E12483_E12583_E12683_E12783_E12883_E129

* 計謀,策略。 ~士(謀士)。~猷(計謀,謀略)。宏~。雄~

scheme, plan; plan; be without

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B2827_E1EC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED4E91_ED4F91_ED50
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0A181_F0A281_F0A381_F0A481_F0A581_F0A781_F0A881_F0A681_F0A9

5725
U+6821 jiǎo xiáo xiào jiào

xiào:* 学堂,专门进行教育的机构。 ~园。~长。 * 军衔的一级,在"将"之下,"尉"之上。 * 古代军队编制单位。 ~尉(统带一校的军官)。 jiào:* 比较。 ~场。 * 查对、订正。 ~勘。~订。~对

school; military field officer

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EEF6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61971_E61A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6821
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E61971_E61A92_E8F792_E8F892_E8F992_E8F592_E8F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4A682_F4A7

5726
U+8A36

* 见"诃"

scold loudly, curse, abuse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC2531_EC2631_EC2731_EC28
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6855_EE6955_EE6B55_EE6A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A36
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1FF81_F20081_F20181_F202

5727
U+8A48
Variants: 𧧧 𧩥

* 骂,责骂:"乃使勇士往~齐王"。~言。~骂。~辱

scold, abuse verbally, curse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A48
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F4A892_F4A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9EF83_E9F183_E9F083_E9F2

5728
U+8B0F xiǎo

* 小:"臣实~才,谬登清贯。"

scold, censure; lead people toward virtuous ways; small, little

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B0F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEAD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F25A81_F25B

5729
U+63E5 dì tì

tì:* 古代的一种首饰,可用来搔头。 * 语。 * 娆。 dì:* 舍弃:"意徘徊而不能~。"

scratcher


5730
U+8B46

* 同"嘻"

scream

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B46

5731
U+8500 bù pǒu
Variants: 𩅇

* 搭棚用的席:"丰其~,日中见斗。" * 古历法的计算单位,十九年为一章,四章为一蔀

screen


5732
U+5E5B zhàng

* 上面题有词句的整幅绸布,用作庆贺或吊唁的礼物。 ~子。贺~。寿~。挽~。喜~

scroll of silk or cloth presente


5733
U+76BD zhāo zhǎn dǎn
Variants: 𤿘 𤿝

zhāo:* 皮肉上的薄膜:"濯手以摩之,去其~。" zhǎn:* 皮离。 dǎn:* 面部的皮肤病

scurf

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F75681_F757

5734
U+6ED3

* 渣子,沉淀物。 渣~。油~。 * 污黑,污浊。 垢~。~秽

sediment, lees, dregs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ED3

5735
U+858F
Variants: 𡮕 𦺳

* 〔~苡〕多年生草本植物,颖果卵形,灰白色,像珍珠,供食用、药用称"薏米"、"薏仁米"、"苡米"、"苡仁"

seed of job"s tears; lotus seed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5AA

5736
U+6838 hé hú
Variants: 𣝗

hé:* 果实中坚硬并包含果仁的部分。 桃~。杏~。 * 像核的东西。 ~细胞。~酸。~心(中心)。结~。 * 指原子核、核能、核武器等。 ~潜艇。~试验。~战争。~武器。 * 仔细地对照、考察。 ~定。~计。~实。~算。~查。 * 翔实正确。 其文直,其事~。 hú:* 义同"核( hé )",用于某些口语词,如"杏核儿"

seed, kernel, core, nut; atom

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6838
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E89492_E895
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F45F82_F460

5737
U+3F6B yǒng
Variants:

* 同"壅"

seeds of the plant allied to the water-lily; used when ground into meal; as a coarse food, also as medicine (same as 壅) to block up, to bank up roots of plants, to impede (flow, etc.)


5738
U+6518 ráng xiǎng ràng rǎng níng

* 侵夺,偷窃。 ~羊(指暴露亲人的过失,语出《论语·子路》中的"其父~羊,而子证之")。~夺。~窃。~善(掠人之美)。 * 推,排斥。 ~斥。~除。~夷(抵御外国侵略)。 * 烦乱。 ~~(纷乱)。扰~。 * 捋。 ~袂。~臂

seize, take by force; repel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6518
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F54C93_F54D93_F54E93_F54F93_F55093_F55193_F552
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F24484_F24584_F24684_F24784_F248

5739
U+969C zhàng zhāng

* 阻隔,遮挡。 ~蔽。~翳。~碍。故~。~眼法。一叶~目,不见泰山。 * 中国秦、汉两代边塞上作防御用的城堡:"出五原塞数百里,远者千里,筑城~列亭,至庐朐"。 * 用作遮蔽、防卫的东西。 屏~。 * 古同"幛",画轴

separate; shield; barricade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_969C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EAEE94_EAEF94_EAF094_EAF1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBE585_EBE6

* 眾多、各個。如:"諸事"、"諸子百家"、"諸善男子,善女人"。 * 所有、一切。 * 之於二字的合音。"之"是代詞,"於"是介詞。如:"付諸行動"。 * 之乎二字的合音。"之"是代詞,"乎"是助詞。 * 於。 * 他、之。 * 姓。如明代有諸茂卿

several


* 眾多、各個。如:"諸事"、"諸子百家"、"諸善男子,善女人"。 * 所有、一切。 * 之於二字的合音。"之"是代詞,"於"是介詞。如:"付諸行動"。 * 之乎二字的合音。"之"是代詞,"乎"是助詞。 * 於。 * 他、之。 * 姓。如明代有諸茂卿

several, various


5742
U+8AF8 zhū chú

* 眾多、各個。如:"諸事"、"諸子百家"、"諸善男子,善女人"。 * 所有、一切。 * 之於二字的合音。"之"是代詞,"於"是介詞。如:"付諸行動"。 * 之乎二字的合音。"之"是代詞,"乎"是助詞。 * 於。 * 他、之。 * 姓。如明代有諸茂卿

several, various

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBB1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AF8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED1691_ED1791_ED1891_ED1991_ED1A91_ED1B91_ED2191_ED2291_ED2391_ED2491_ED1C91_ED1D91_ED1E91_ED2591_ED1F91_ED20
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F05981_F05A81_F05B81_F05C81_F05D81_F05E81_F05F81_F06081_F06181_F06281_F06381_F06481_F06581_F06681_F067

5743
U+5F71 yǐng
Variants: 𢒬

* 物体挡住光线时所形成的四周有光中间无光的形象,亦指不真切的形象或印象。 人~。花~。倒~。幻~。~壁。~响。~射(借甲指乙,或暗指某人其事)。无~无踪。~~绰绰(模模糊糊,不真切)。捕风捉~。含沙射~(喻暗地里诽谤中伤)。 * 形象。 摄~(照相)。留~。剪~。~印。~像。 * 描摹。 ~写。~抄。~宋本。 * 指"电影" ~评。~院。~片。~视(电影和电视)。~坛

shadow; image, reflection; photograph

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F476

5745
U+8B11 xǐ xì

* 〔~诟( gòu )〕侮辱;辱骂,如"起奋迅兮奔走,违群小兮~~。" * 〔~髁( kē )〕不正直的样子,如"~~无任,而笑天下之尚贤也。"

shame, disgrace

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B1127_E22A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24181_F242

5746
U+3814 bài

* 拼音bài。 * 山谷狭隘处。 * 山谷间的田

shapes of the mountain, the strategic and dangious gorge, (a dialect) field in between of the valleys


5747
U+9BAB jiǎo jiāo

* 〔~魚〕即"鯊魚"。 * 〔~人〕神話傳說中生活在海中的人,其淚珠能變成珍珠。亦作"蛟人"。 * 〔~綃〕神話傳說鮫人所織的綃,極薄,後用以泛指薄紗

shark

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9BAB

5748
U+9C9B jiǎo jiāo
Variants:

* 〔~鱼〕即"鲨鱼"。 * 〔~人〕神话传说中生活在海中的人,其泪珠能变成珍珠。亦作"蛟人"。 * 〔~绡〕神话传说鲛人所织的绡,极薄,后用以泛指薄纱

shark

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9BAB

5749
U+7A67
Variants:

* 收割。 * 割下来没有捆的农作物:"彼有不获稚,此有不敛~。" * 量词(a.古代容量单位,即"撮";b.刈禾把数,四把为穧)

sheaf

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A67

5750
U+70AB xuàn
Variants:

* 光明照耀。 光彩~目。 * 夸耀。 ~耀。~鬻(夸耀卖弄)。~弄

shine, glitter; show off, flaunt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49B

* 寒冷貌。后作"凛"。 * 畏惧貌。 * 严肃,令人敬畏貌。如:威风凜凜。唐孟郊

shiver with cold or fear, fearful


* 寒冷貌。后作"凛"。 * 畏惧貌。 * 严肃,令人敬畏貌。如:威风凜凜。唐孟郊

shiver with cold or fear, fearful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8B

5753
U+986B zhàn shān chàn
Variants:

* "颤" 的繁体

shiver, tremble; trembling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_986B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E3E3

5754
U+98A4 zhàn shān chàn
Variants: 𢥇

chàn:* 物体振动。 ~动。~抖。~音。 zhàn:* 同"战"

shiver, tremble; trembling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_986B

5755
U+3C9E

* 拼音zú。毛生长出来的样子

short hair, growing hair


5756
U+4628 jiǎo

* [䘨]❶小套褲。❷古時漁服

short leggings drawn over the trousers, clothes for fisherman

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F6B842_F6B9

5757
U+7055
Variants:

* 见"漓"

short name for Guangxi province


5758
U+8A72 gāi
Variants:

* 應當。 應~。~當。 * 那,著重指出前面說過的人或事物。 ~地。~書。 * 欠,欠賬。 ~賬。~他錢。 * 表示肯定或推測。 ~你值班。 * 古同"賅",完備

should, ought to, need to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A72
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEA091_EEA191_EEA2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24B

5759
U+8BE5 gāi
Variants:

* 应当。 应~。~当。 * 那,着重指出前面说过的人或事物。 ~地。~书。 * 欠,欠账。 ~账。~他钱。 * 表示肯定或推测。 ~你值班。 * 古同"赅",完备

should, ought to, need to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24B

5760
U+56B7 rǎng rāng
Variants: 𠮵

rǎng:* 喊叫。 叫~。大叫大~。 * 吵闹。 大吵大~。 rāng:* 〔~~〕a。叫嚷;吵闹,如"别人在午休,别大声~~。"b。声张,传扬,如"这事儿别~~出去让人知道"

shout, brawl, make uproar, cry


5761
U+7660 jí jì
Variants: 𤸾

* 病:"亲~,色容不盛,此孝子之疏节也。" * 短小;瘦小

sick

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E93D

páng:* 左右两侧。 ~边。~侧。~门。~出。~听。~若无人。 * 其他,另外。 ~人。~的话。触类~通。责无~贷。~证。~白(戏剧角色背着台上其他剧中人对观众说的话)。~落。 * 广,广泛。 ~征博引。 * 邪、偏。 ~门左道。 * 汉字形体中常常出现的某些组成部分。 偏~。竖心~儿。 bàng:* bàng ㄅㄤˋ 古同"傍",靠

side; by side, close by, near

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E08941_E08A41_E08B41_E08C41_E08D41_E08E41_E08F41_E090
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E0C535_E0C631_E09531_E09735_E0C931_E09635_E0CC35_E0CD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E167
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E01271_E01371_E01471_E015
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65C127_E00227_E00327_96F1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E01291_E07191_E07291_E07391_E07491_E07591_E07691_E07B91_E07C91_E07791_E07891_E07D91_E07E91_E07F71_E01371_E01471_E01591_E07991_E07A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E08D81_E08E81_E08F81_E09081_E09181_E09281_E09381_E09481_E09581_E09681_E09781_E09881_E09981_E09A81_E09B

5763
U+6B4A xiāo
Variants: 𣤙

* (气)升腾:"地底烁朱火,沙旁~素烟。" * 炎热。 ~暑。"炎威振皇服,~景暴神州。"

sigh

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B4A

5764
U+8AF6 shén chén

chén:* 相信。 "嗚呼!天難~,命靡常"。 * 誠然,的確。 "~荏弱而難持"。 * 姓。 shèn:* 姓

sincere, faithful; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBCC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED7A91_ED7B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0CE81_F0CF

5765
U+8AA0 chéng
Variants:

* 真心真意。 * 真實無妄、忠實不欺。如:"誠摯"、"誠樸"。 * 的確、確實

sincere, honest; true, real

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23371_E234
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E23371_E23491_ED8F91_ED9491_ED9091_ED9191_ED9291_ED93
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0E881_F0E981_F0EA81_F0EB

5766 誠
U+2F9CF chéng
Variants:

* 真心真意。 * 真實無妄、忠實不欺。如:"誠摯"、"誠樸"。 * 的確、確實

sincere, honest; true, real


5767
U+8A26 shén chén

* 诚实不欺。 * 愤怒呵斥

sincere; faithful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1F1

5768
U+4EB6 dǎn dàn
Variants:

dǎn:* 实在,诚然,信然。 dàn:* 古同"但",仅;只

sincere; real, true; truth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EB6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E59892_E599
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F15C82_F15D82_F15E82_F15F82_F16082_F161

5769
U+8A60 yǒng
Variants:

* 同"咏"

sing, hum, chant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBE4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E275
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A6027_E1F8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE0091_EE0191_EE0291_EE03
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F15E81_F15F81_F16081_F16181_F16281_F163

5770
U+8B21 yáo
Variants:

* 见"谣"

sing; folksong, ballad; rumor


* 同"谣"

sing; folksong, ballad; rumor

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDB3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F11881_F11981_F11A

5772
U+9AB8 hái gāi

* 骨头。 ~骨。尸~。 * 身体。 病~。残~

skeleton, body; leg bone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9AB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E65D

5773
U+442E chǎn

* 拼音chǎn。 * 皮起。 * 皮

skin


5774
U+97B9 kuò
Variants:

* 古同"鞟":"乃使吏~其拳。"

skin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F41081_F41181_F41281_F41381_F41481_F41581_F41681_F41781_F418

* 皮革:"虎豹之~犹犬羊之~。" * 制革。 * 靴子

skin; leather

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F41081_F41181_F41281_F41381_F41481_F41581_F41681_F41781_F418

* 见"诋"

slander, condemn, reproach

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC30
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A46
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F229

5777
U+8B0C
Variants:

* 同"歌"

slander, defame

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E484
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE6855_EE6955_EE6B55_EE6A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9BE71_E9BD71_E9BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B4C27_E735
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2B883_F2B9

5778
U+8B92 chán

* 說別人的壞話,中傷他人。 * 讒言,陷害別人的壞話。 * 說壞話的人

slander, defame, misrepresent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B92
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE6E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F208

5779
U+8C24 bàng
Variants: 𧩂

* 恶意攻击别人,说别人的坏话。 ~讥。~讪。~议。~毁。诽~。 * 责备。 ~木(传说中舜设立的供人写谏言的木牌,后代仿效。亦称"华表木")。"厉王虐,国人~王"

slander, libel

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E256
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1A0

5780
U+8B17 bàng
Variants: 𧩂

* 见"谤"

slander, libel

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E256
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B17
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E256
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1A0

5781
U+8B9F
Variants:

* 怨恨:"旦获~于群弟兮。" * 诽谤:"屈辱既加,则有怨恨,谤~之言出矣。" * 憎恶

slander, utter evil words

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B9F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2C4

5782
U+8AB9 fěi
Variants:

* 见"诽"

slander, vilify, condemn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AB9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F19981_F19A81_F19B81_F19C81_F19D81_F19E81_F19F

5783
U+8AD1 zhuó
Variants:

* 造謠譭謗。 謠~

slander; gossip; rumors


5784
U+8B37 ào áo
Variants: 𧭁

* 诋毁:诽谤:"~丑先王,排訾旧典。" * 高;高超:"~乎大哉!独成其天。" * 古同"嗷",哀叹声:"吏缘为奸,天下~~然陷刑者众。"

slander; to revile; huge; big

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B37
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F187

5785
U+890F xiù yòu
Variants:

* 古同"袖"

sleeve; ample flowing robes


5786
U+890E xiù yòu
Variants:

* 古同"袖"

sleeve; ample flowing robes

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_890E27_8896
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93C93_E112
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF4D83_EF4E83_EF4F

5787
U+4EB5 xiè

* 轻慢,亲近而不庄重。 ~渎。~慢。~狎。~辱(轻慢;使受辱没)。~玩。 * 旧指在家穿的便服,或贴身的内衣。 ~服。~衣。 * 污秽,淫秽。 猥~。~语

slight, insult, treat with disrespect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E15E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F635
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_893B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF89

5788
U+4278 biàn

* 同"𥷁"。 * 拼音biàn。 * 竹简

slips of bamboo for writing


5789
U+887A xié
Variants:

* 同"邪"

slit in garment to aid movement

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F406
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E271_E6E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF9A83_EF9B83_EF9C83_EF9D83_EF9E83_EF9F83_EFA0

5790
U+8A25 nà nè

* 語言遲鈍。 木~。口~。~~(形容說話遲鈍)

slow of speech; mumble; stammer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A25
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F17681_F17781_F17881_F17981_F17A

5791
U+4AD5 zhì

* 拼音dié。[~] 小头貌

small headed


5792
U+81E0 luán

* 瘦。 * 把肉切成块状。 * 肉块

small lump of meat; sliced meat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6C2

5793
U+6A8E qín

* 〔林~〕a.落叶小乔木,果实像苹果而小,是常见的水果;b.这种植物的果实。均亦称"花红"、"沙果"

small red apple

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F560

5794
U+57B4 nǎo
Variants:

* 同"脑"。 * 〈方〉小山丘

small, head shaped hill, used in place names


5795
U+4EA8 hēng pēng xiǎng

hēng:* 通达,顺利。 ~通。~运(旧时指命运亨通太平盛世)。~衢(四通八达的大道)。大~(广有势力的官商或流氓)。 * 姓。 pēng:* 古同"烹",煮

smoothly, progressing, no trouble

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8DE42_E8DF42_E8E042_E8E142_E8E242_E8E342_E8E442_E8E542_E8E642_E8E742_E8E842_E8E942_E8EA42_E8EB42_E8EC42_E8ED42_E8EE42_E8EF42_E8F042_E8F142_E8F242_E8F342_E8F442_E8F542_E8F6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E84832_E84B32_E84A32_E84932_E84732_E84C32_E84632_E84D32_E86F32_E85332_E84E32_E85432_E85B32_E89232_E85532_E85C32_E89732_E85032_E87732_E86332_E85D32_E87832_E87332_E89A32_E87F32_E88332_E85F32_E86032_E85932_E85632_E87032_E87932_E85732_E88932_E88A32_E86432_E86632_E86532_E85132_E85832_E87E32_E89032_E85232_E87B32_E85E32_E85A32_E87232_E86232_E86132_E87A32_E88132_E87C32_E86732_E89132_E84F32_E88232_E88432_E86B32_E86A32_E86932_E86E32_E87132_E88032_E86832_E86C32_E86D32_E88D32_E87632_E88E32_E89832_E87432_E88832_E88732_E88F32_E88532_E88C32_E89532_E89332_E88632_E88B32_E87532_E89632_E894
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3C452_E3C552_E3C652_E3BF52_E3B752_E3B852_E3B952_E3BA52_E3B652_E3BB52_E3BC52_E3BD52_E3BE52_E3C052_E3C152_E3C252_E3C356_E9A756_E9A856_E9A956_E9AA56_E9AC56_E9AB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58971_E58771_E58871_E58A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F48027_4EAB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E56692_E56792_E56892_E56992_E56C92_E56D92_E56A92_E56B92_E56E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0E882_F0E982_F0EA82_F0EB82_F0EC82_F0ED82_F0EE82_F0EF82_F0F082_F0F182_F0F282_F0F382_F0F482_F0F582_F0F682_F0F782_F0F882_F0F9

5796
U+506F
Variants:

* 哭的余声:"童子哭不~"。 * 曲折委婉

sob

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDD283_EDD3

5797
U+58CC rǎng
Variants:

* 古同"壤"

soil, loam, earth; rich

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F49957_F49A57_F49B57_F49C57_F49D57_F49F57_F49E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9671_ED97
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E55285_E55385_E55485_E555

5798
U+58E4 rǎng

* 松软的土,可耕之地。 土~。沃~。~土。 * 地,与"天"相对。 霄~。天~之别。 * 地区,区域。 ~界。接~。穷乡僻~。 * 古同"攘",纷乱。 * 古同"穰",五谷丰收

soil, loam, earth; rich

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F49957_F49A57_F49B57_F49C57_F49D57_F49F57_F49E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9671_ED97
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9671_ED9794_E4F594_E4F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E55285_E55385_E55485_E555

zú:* 兵。 士~。小~。兵~。 * 旧称差役。 走~。 * 死亡。 病~。生~年月。 * 完毕,终了。 ~岁(度过一年)。~业(毕业)。 * 终于。 ~胜敌军。 cù:* 同"猝"

soldier; servant; at last, finally

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F69342_F69442_F69542_F69642_F69742_F69842_F69942_F69A42_F69B42_F69C42_F69D42_F69E42_F69F42_F6A042_F6A142_F6A242_F6A342_F6A442_F6A542_F6A642_F6A742_F6A842_F6A942_F6AA42_F6AB42_F6AC42_F6AD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E12E37_EBE433_E12F37_EBE637_EBE733_E14337_EBE937_EBEA33_E165
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F52352_F52452_F52552_F52652_F52752_F52852_F52252_F52052_F52956_F63F56_F64052_F52A52_F52C52_F52D56_F64156_F64256_F65156_F64E56_F65056_F64556_F64656_F64756_F64856_F64956_F64A56_F64B56_F64D56_F64356_F64F56_F64C56_F64456_F65256_F653
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E95471_E95571_E956
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5352
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E95471_E95571_E95693_E19293_E19393_E19493_E19593_E19993_E19A93_E19693_E19793_E198
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFB283_EFB383_EFB483_EFB583_EFB683_EFB783_EFB883_EFB983_EFBA83_EFBB83_EFBC83_EFBD83_EFBE83_EFBF83_EFC083_EFC183_EFC283_EFC3

5800
U+78BB què qiāo
Variants:

què:* 同"确"。 qiāo:* 〔~磝〕a.多石不平的样子;b.古城名,在今中国山东省茌平县西南古黄河南岸

solid

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E02284_E023

5801
U+3874

* 拼音lā。房屋发出的声音

sound

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E79A33_E79B33_E79E33_E79C33_E79D33_E79F33_E7A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F27384_F27484_F27584_F27684_F27784_F278