中

5GokCaWw

865 5GokCaWw

Related structures

100 mnRPiqA6
601 谄 U+8C04 chǎn

* 奉承；獻媚：～媚。～佞。不～不驕

flatter, truckle, toady

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1FC27_8AC2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F17D81_F17E81_F17F81_F18081_F18181_F18281_F18381_F184
602 諂 U+8AC2 chǎn

* 奉承；獻媚：～媚。～佞。不～不驕

flatter, truckle, toady

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1FC27_8AC2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE1B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F17D81_F17E81_F17F81_F18081_F18181_F18281_F18381_F184
603 讇 U+8B87 chǎn

* 同"谄"，谄媚："颂而无～。" * 说梦话

flatter; suspect, be uncertain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1FC27_8AC2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE1B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F17D81_F17E81_F17F81_F18081_F18181_F18281_F18381_F184
604 謟 U+8B1F tāo

* 可疑："天道不～，不貳其命。" * 超越本分："帝念不～，應時作謀。" * 隱瞞："不～過，不責得。"

flatter; suspect, be uncertain

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F276
605 鼯 U+9F2F wú

* 〔～鼠〕哺乳动物，形似松鼠，能从树上飞降下来。住在树洞中，昼伏夜出

flying squirrel

606 憃 U+6183 chōng

* 愚蠢。 * 失意的样子

foolish, stupid, dull, silly

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBB533_EBB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6183
607 舂 U+8202 zhōng chōng chuāng

* 把东西放在石臼或乳钵里捣掉皮壳或捣碎。 ～米。～药

grind in mortar

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F19A42_F19B42_F19C42_F19D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F364
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7AF71_E7B071_E7AE71_E7B1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8202
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7AF71_E7B071_E7AE71_E7B192_F16092_F15F92_F161
608 䶉 U+4D89 liú

* 拼音liú。竹鼠， 生活在竹林中，专吃竹根及嫩茎的鼠

guinea pig; a kind of big rat; living in the bamboo grove

609 鶂 U+9D82 yì

* 水鸟名。同"鹢"。 * 〔～～〕鹅鸣声。亦借指鹅

hawk; Ardea cinerea

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D8227_9DCA27_E358
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F56E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E40682_E40782_E40882_E409
610 㧮 U+39EE hū

* 拼音bó。高貌

high; tall; lofty

611 掐 U+6390 qiā

* 用指甲按或截断。 ～算。～花。～尖儿。 * 割断，截去。 ～头去尾。 * 用手的虎口及手指紧紧握住。 一把～住。 * 量词，一只手或两只手指尖相对握着的数量。 一～儿松枝

hold; gather with hand; choke

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6390
612 䐄 U+4404 xiàn hàn liǎn

hàn:* 燒肉使熟。 xiàn:* 吃肉不滿足。 * 膇䐄，足腫

hunger for meat, to cook meat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E73C
613 攛 U+651B cuān

* 见"撺"

hurry; to throw; to urge; (Cant.) to seduce

614 癙 U+7659 shǔ

* 忧郁病："～忧以痒。" * 瘘疮："（脱扈之山）有草焉……名曰植楮，可以已～。"

ill

615 隉 U+9689 niè

* 〔杌～〕危险；不安，如"方今国势危疑，人心～～。"

in disorder; a dangerous condition of the State

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9689
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBCB85_EBCC85_EBCD85_EBCE85_EBCF
616 㕐 U+3550 xiě

* 拼音xiě。仄

inclined; slanting, to upset; to be overthrown, to collapse, to fall flat

617 潟 U+6F5F xì

* 咸水浸渍的土地：～卤（盐碱地）

land impregnated with salt from the tide

618 躥 U+8EA5 cuān

* 向上跳。 ～跳。～騰。～房越脊。 * 噴射。 ～火（冒火）。～血

leap; to jump; to spurt out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AC4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87083_E87183_E872
619 萏 U+840F dàn

* 〔菡～〕见"菡"

lotus

620 鼫 U+9F2B shí

* 古书上指鼯鼠一类的动物

marmot; squirrel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F2B
621 㜒 U+3712 yì

* 拼音yì。 * 姥。 * 疑同"妎"

maternal grandmother, a midwife, an old woman

622 臼 U+81FC jiù

* 舂米的器具，用石头或木头制成，中间凹下。 * 形状像臼的。 ～齿

mortar; bone joint socket

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF6652_EF6852_EF6952_EF6A52_EF67
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7AD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81FC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7AD92_F15C92_F15D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E60583_E60683_E60783_E60883_E60983_E60A83_E60B
623 舅 U+8205 jiù

* 母亲的弟兄。 ～～。～父。～母。 * 妻的弟兄。 妻～。 * 古代称丈夫的父亲。 ～姑（公婆）。"昔者吾～死于虎"。 * 古代帝王称异姓大邦诸侯为"伯舅"，异姓小邦诸侯为"叔舅"。诸侯亦称异姓大夫为"舅"

mother"s brother, uncle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8205
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6C094_E6C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E782
624 舊 U+820A jiù

* 鸺鹠，即猫头鹰。 * 长久。 * 古老的；陈旧的（跟"新"相对）。 * 有声望的老臣。 * 原有的典章制度。 * 故交；老交情。 * 一贯；通常。 * 从前。 * 用同"柩"。 * 姓

old, ancient; former, past

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F7C341_F7C441_F7C541_F7C641_F7C741_F7C841_F7C941_F7CA41_F7CB41_F7CC41_F7CD41_F7CE41_F7CF41_F7D041_F7D141_F7D241_F7D341_F7D441_F7D541_F7D641_F7D741_F7D841_F7D941_F7DA41_F7DB41_F7DC41_F7DD41_F7DE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F61A31_F61D31_F61B31_F61C31_F61E31_F61F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F50E51_F50A51_F50B51_F50C51_F50D55_F80B55_F80955_F80A55_F81355_F81255_F80E55_F80D55_F80F55_F81055_F81155_F814
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820A27_9D42
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F4CC91_F4D091_F4D191_F4CD91_F4CE91_F4D291_F4CF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E30082_E30182_E30282_E30382_E30482_E30582_E30682_E30782_E30882_E30982_E30A82_E30B82_E30C82_E30D82_E30E
625 滔 U+6ED4 tāo

* 弥漫，充满。 ～天。～～。 * 倨慢："士不滥，官不～"

overflow; rushing water, a torrent

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC3733_EC3533_EC36
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6ED4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB19
626 餡 U+9921 kàn xiàn

* 包在麵食或點心等食品裡面的肉、菜、糖等。 ～子。～餅。夾～。肉～

pastry filling, stuffing

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF75
627 鑹 U+9479 cuàn cuān

* 见"镩"

pick, poker

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E977
628 窞 U+7A9E dàn

* 深坑："入于坎～。" * 旁入

pit

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E82E71_E83071_E82F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A9E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E82E71_E83071_E82F
629 摏 U+644F chōng

* 撞击

pound; strike against; ram; (Cant.) to hit with the elbow

630 鼠 U+9F20 shǔ

* 哺乳动物的一科，门齿终生持续生长，常借啮物以磨短，繁殖迅速，种类甚多，有的能传播鼠疫等病原，并为害农林草原，盗食粮食，破坏贮藏物、建筑物等（俗称"耗子"） 老～。～胆。～目寸光。投～忌器。～辈。 * 隐忧。 ～思

rat, mouse; KangXi radical 208

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EE2345_EE2445_EE2545_EE2645_EE2745_EE2845_EE29
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2B653_E2B753_E2B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAD871_EADB71_EADF71_EADD71_EADA71_EADC71_EADE71_EAD9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F20
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAD871_EADB71_EADF71_EADD71_EADA71_EADC71_EADE71_EAD993_E97393_E97493_E97593_E976
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3AF84_E3B084_E3B184_E3B284_E3B3
631 稻 U+7A3B dào

* 一年生草本植物，子实称"稻谷"，去壳后称"大米"。有水稻、旱稻之分。通常指水稻。 ～子。～草。～米（亦称"大米"）。～糠

rice growing in field, rice plant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F2AE37_E19F37_E1A037_E1A132_F2AC32_F2AD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E769
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A3B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E76992_F00E92_F00F92_F01092_F011
632 竄 U+7AC4 cuàn cuān

* 亂跑，逃走（用於敵軍、匪徒、野獸等） ～犯。～擾。～逃。～踞。流～。抱頭鼠～。 * 放逐。 ～逐。 * 修改文字。 ～改。～定（刪補改定）。點～（刪減塗改）

run away; revise, edit; expel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AC4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F392
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87083_E87183_E872
633 熖 U+7196 yan

* "焰"的讹字

same as 燄 U+71C4, flame; blazing, brilliant

634 輡 U+8F21 kǎn

* 〔～轲（ kē ）〕古同"坎坷"，道路不平，喻人生曲折多艰或不得志

same as 轗 U+8F57, to fail; a difficulty, misfortune

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB21
635 韬 U+97EC tāo

* 弓或剑的套子。 * 隐藏，隐蔽。 ～光养晦（隐藏才能，收敛锋芒，不使外露。亦作"韬晦"）。 * 用兵的谋略。 ～钤。～略

sheath, scabbard, bow case

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F24A82_F24B
636 韜 U+97DC tāo tào

* 弓或劍的套子。 * 隱藏，隱蔽。 ～光養晦（隱藏才能，收斂鋒芒，不使外露。亦作"韜晦"）。 * 用兵的謀略。 ～鈐。～略

sheath, scabbard, bow case

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E614
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F24A82_F24B
637 䄝 U+411D chǔn

* 拼音chuāng。 * 祭坛不毁。 * 祭祀不恭敬

show no respect to the service of worship

638 䉣 U+4263 xiè

* 拼音xiè。古代写字用的一种竹简

slips of bamboo provided for writing in ancient times

639 樁 U+6A01 chōng zhuāng

zhuāng:* 木橛。亦泛指楔入地中的樁柱。如：鐵樁；水泥樁。 * 儲物備用的內庫。宋代有"封樁庫"。又儲備，儲存。 * 舊時賭博頭家稱"坐莊"，或稱"做樁"，意取穩定不動。如：蹲樁；下樁。元關漢卿 * 量詞。多指事情的件數。元王實甫 chōng:* 擊；刺

stake, post; affair, matter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A01
640 蹈 U+8E48 dǎo dào

* 践踏，踩。 ～袭（走别人走过的老路，沿用前人旧例）。～节（信守节操）。～海（跳到海里自杀）。赴汤～火。循规～矩。 * 跳动。 舞～。手舞足～

stamp feet; dance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E48
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBD891_EBD991_EBDA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE7E
641 郳 U+90F3 ní

* 中国周代诸侯国名，在今山东省滕州市东（一说在枣庄市西北）。 * 姓

state in Shandong province

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F77A42_F77B42_F77C42_F77D42_F77E42_F77F42_F78042_F78142_F78242_F783
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE5932_EE5A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EF06
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E99971_E99A71_E99B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F19683_F19783_F19883_F19983_F19A
642 䶄 U+4D84 píng

* 拼音píng。一种鼠， 又名山鼠，俗名红毛耗子。 体粗肥，四肢短小， 背部棕红色杂以黑斑，体侧多黄灰或黑灰， 腹面污白，尾毛蓬松， 生活于林区或草原，以植物根茎为食， 也吃粮食，是农林之害

striped mottled rat; mountain rat; short and red-brown colored with spots

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E86D
643 陷 U+9677 xiàn

* 掉进，坠入，沉下。 ～落。～没（ mò ）。～溺。～于。～入。 * 为捉野兽挖的坑。 ～坑。～阱。 * 凹进。 双眼深～。 * 设计害人。 ～害。诬～。～人于罪。 * 攻破，占领。 失～。沦～。 * 缺点。 缺～

submerge, sink, plunge; trap

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E2F441_E2F541_E2F641_E2F741_E2F841_E2F941_E2FA41_E2FB41_E2FC41_E2FD41_E2FE41_E2FF41_E30041_E30141_E30241_E30341_E30441_E30541_E306
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6A71_EE6B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9677
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE6A71_EE6B94_EAB994_EABA94_EABB94_EABE94_EABC94_EABD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EBB285_EBB385_EBB485_EBB5
644 搯 U+642F tāo

tāo:* 掏；挖取。 * 叩；击。 qiā:* 同"掐"

take out, pull out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_642F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F26B
645 桕 U+6855 jiù gāo

* 〔乌～〕落叶乔木。种子外面包着一层白色蜡层称"桕脂"，可制蜡烛和肥皂，种子可榨油。叶可制黑色染料。树皮和叶均可入药。亦称"桕树"

tallow tree

646 鼧 U+9F27 tuó

* 〔～鼥（ bá ）〕哺乳动物，体粗壮，头大耳小，四肢粗短，毛为土黄色杂以褐色，成群穴居，生活于田野和草原，以植物为食，皮毛很珍贵。亦称"旱獭"；俗称"土拨鼠"

the marmot

647 䘓 U+4613 kàn kào

* 拼音kàn。血羹

thick blood of cattle and goat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0C727_E45E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDFE82_EDFF
648 𠜼 U+2073C qiā

* 同"㓣"

to claw; to pinch with the fingers

649 䤾 U+493E tāo

* 拼音tāo。函

to contain; to envelop, a case a box

650 䌪 U+432A yán

* 拼音yǎn。 * 续。 * yǎn把麻析成缕连接起来。 晋语

to continue; to extend; to review

651 揑 U+63D1 niē

* 同"捏"

to fabricate; to trump up

652 䶟 U+4D9F xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。怒齿

to gnash the teeth (in anger)

653 䥱 U+4971 xiě

* 拼音xiě。用模子浇铸

to melt or cast (metal) by using a mould, (non-classical form of 寫) to write; to draw

654 鹐 U+9E50 qiān

* 鸟禽啄东西。 别让鸡把地里的嫩苗～了

to peck, as birds

655 鵮 U+9D6E qiān

* 见"鹐"

to peck, as birds

656 䑗 U+4457 dàng

* 拼音dàng。 * 舂。 * dàng舂

to pound (grain) in order to remove the husk

657 䑔 U+4454 fèi

* 拼音fèi。舂

to pound (grain) in order to remove the husk

658 䑘 U+4458 chá cuó

* 拼音cuó。 * 舂捣。 * 磨麦

to pound; to ram down, to polish; to grind barley or wheat

659 㪒 U+3A92 ní

* 拼音ní。见㪏

to ruin; to destroy; to break down

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2D2
660 譭 U+8B6D huǐ

* 同"毁"

to slander; to defame

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E054
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F53057_F53157_F532
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDB771_EDB971_EDB871_EDBA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC027_EB70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E62E85_E62F85_E63085_E63185_E63285_E633
661 㘀 U+3600 zuò

* 拼音zuò。[～～]象声词

to sound, a sound, the cry of a bird or animal

662 㶄 U+3D84 yán

* 拼音yán。 * 相污。 * 水进

to stain, dirty; filth, water flows forward

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E96D
663 㩓 U+3A53 huǐ

* 拼音huǐ。 * 击伤。 * 同"毁"。毁坏

to wound; to damage; to destroy; to injure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA2A
664 㿕 U+3FD5 yán

* 拼音yán。 * 疮。 * 病走

ulcer; sore; boil, a wound

665 阎 U+960E yàn yán

* 里巷的门，亦指里巷。 * 〔～罗〕佛教称鬼王，主宰地狱。亦称"阎王"、"阎罗王"。 * 姓

village gate; surname

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95BB27_58DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10C
666 閻 U+95BB yàn yǎn yán

* 里巷的門，亦指里巷。 * 〔～羅〕佛教稱鬼王，主宰地獄。亦稱"閻王"、"閻羅王"。 * 姓

village gate; surname

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95BB27_58DB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC1A93_F42B93_F42F93_F43093_F42C93_F42D93_F42E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10C
667 盥 U+76E5 guàn

* 浇水洗手，泛指洗。 ～洗。～漱。 * 洗手器皿："承姑奉～"

wash

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E62742_E62842_E62942_E62A42_E62B42_E62C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5B332_E5B032_E5AF32_E5B432_E5B532_E5B232_E5B133_E4BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E36492_E365
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDCE82_EDCF
668 鼪 U+9F2A shēng

* 鼬鼠，俗称"黄鼠狼"

weasel

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3C3
669 鼬 U+9F2C yòu

* 〔黄～〕哺乳动物，身体细长，毛黄褐色，遇到侵害能由肛门分泌臭液自卫，常捕食家禽，毛可制狼毫笔。俗称"黄鼠狼"

weasel, mustela itatis

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F2C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3C0
670 寫 U+5BEB xiě xiè

* 用筆作字。 ～字。～作。編～。 * 描摹，敍述。 ～生。～實。～照（①畫人物的形象；②描寫刻畫）。輕描淡～

write; draw, sketch; compose

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7FA71_E7FB71_E7FC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BEB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7FA71_E7FB71_E7FC92_F2B792_F2BB92_F2BC92_F2BD92_F2BE92_F2B892_F2B992_F2BA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E79483_E79583_E79683_E79783_E79883_E799
671 冩 U+51A9 xiě

* 同"寫"

write; draw, sketch; compose

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7FA71_E7FB71_E7FC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E79483_E79583_E79683_E79783_E79883_E799