中

6vZJqtvN

142 6vZJqtvN
101 𢘴 U+22634

* 同"㤻"

(translated) same as "㤻"

102 𩖴 U+295B4 liǔ

* 拼音liǔ。见"䬀"

(translated) same as "䬀"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E49E
103 𪕋 U+2A54B

* 同"䶉"

(translated) same as "䶉"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E86E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E97793_E978
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E39584_E396
104 𫧻 U+2B9FB

* 金文隶定字， 同"佮"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》345 頁

(translated) same as "佮"

105 𠌆 U+20306

* 同"全"

(translated) same as "全"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDD27_516827_E491
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFF482_EFF582_EFF682_EFF782_EFF882_EFF982_EFFA82_EFFB82_EFFC82_EFFD82_EFFE82_EFFF
106 𡊎 U+2128E

* 同"坐"

(translated) same as "坐"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF6742_EF6942_EF6A42_EF6B42_EF6C42_EF6F42_EF7042_EF7442_EF7542_EF7642_EF77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F853_F0F757_F4A257_F4A357_F4A457_F4A557_F4A657_F4A757_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F04827_5750
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA594_E54F94_E55094_E55194_E55294_E55394_E55494_E55594_E55694_E55794_E55894_E55A94_E55B94_E559
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5CB85_E5CC85_E5CD85_E5CE85_E5CF85_E5D085_E5D185_E5D285_E5D385_E5D4
107 𣶐 U+23D90 pào

* 同"泡"

(translated) same as "泡"

108 𡋫 U+212EB

* 同"𡊧"

(translated) same as "𡊧"

109 𦞧 U+267A7

* 同"瘤"

(translated) Same as "瘤"

110 𧸷 U+27E37

* 同"贕"

(translated) same as 贕

111 𬸬 U+2CE2C

* "𪇄" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form by analogy from "𪇄"

112 𥄸 U+25138 mǎo

* 拼音mǎo。[～] 斜视

(translated) squint; oblique glance

113 𥛅 U+256C5 liù

* 拼音liù。[祝～] 祈祷念咒以治病

Semantic variant of 䄂: (ancient form) to pray and to curse (the ways of treating a patient in ancient times)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E00D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E157
114 戼 U+623C mǎo

* 同"卯"

4th of Earth Branches; period from 5-7 a.m

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F84143_F84243_F84343_F84443_F84543_F84643_F84743_F84844_E00044_E00144_E00244_E00344_E00444_E00544_E00644_E00744_E00844_E00944_E00A44_E00B44_E00C44_E00D44_E00E44_E00F44_E01044_E01144_E01244_E01344_E01444_E015
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E99234_E98F34_E99134_E99334_E99734_E99C34_E99434_E99634_E99B34_E99D34_E99934_E99834_E99534_E99E34_E99A34_E9A434_E9A334_E99034_E9A034_E9A234_E9A134_E9A534_E99F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E07754_E07054_E07154_E07354_E07454_E07554_E06154_E06254_E07654_E06354_E06454_E06554_E07254_E06654_E06754_E06854_E06954_E06A54_E06B54_E06C54_E06E54_E06F54_E06D54_E07854_E07954_E07A54_E07B58_E16A58_E16B58_E15D58_E15E58_E15F58_E16058_E16158_E16258_E16358_E16458_E16558_E16658_E16758_E16858_E169
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFD71_EEFE71_EEFF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_536F27_F215
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFD71_EEFE71_EEFF94_ED5094_ED5194_ED5394_ED5594_ED5694_ED5494_ED5294_ED57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EF0185_EF0285_EF0385_EF0485_EF0585_EF0685_EF0785_EF0885_EF0985_EF0A85_EF0B85_EF0C85_EF0D
115 卯 U+536F mǎo

* 地支的第四位，属兔。 * 用于记时。 ～时（早晨五点至七点）。～正（早晨六点）。点～。画～。 * 器物接榫的地方凹入的部分。 ～眼。～榫。 * 期限。 比～（中国清代催征钱粮，分期追比）

4th terrestrial branch; period from 5-7 a.m

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F84143_F84243_F84343_F84443_F84543_F84643_F84743_F84844_E00044_E00144_E00244_E00344_E00444_E00544_E00644_E00744_E00844_E00944_E00A44_E00B44_E00C44_E00D44_E00E44_E00F44_E01044_E01144_E01244_E01344_E01444_E015
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E99234_E98F34_E99134_E99334_E99734_E99C34_E99434_E99634_E99B34_E99D34_E99934_E99834_E99534_E99E34_E99A34_E9A434_E9A334_E99034_E9A034_E9A234_E9A134_E9A534_E99F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E07754_E07054_E07154_E07354_E07454_E07554_E06154_E06254_E07654_E06354_E06454_E06554_E07254_E06654_E06754_E06854_E06954_E06A54_E06B54_E06C54_E06E54_E06F54_E06D54_E07854_E07954_E07A54_E07B58_E16A58_E16B58_E15D58_E15E58_E15F58_E16058_E16158_E16258_E16358_E16458_E16558_E16658_E16758_E16858_E169
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFD71_EEFE71_EEFF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_536F27_F215
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EEFD71_EEFE71_EEFF94_ED5094_ED5194_ED5394_ED5594_ED5694_ED5494_ED5294_ED57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EF0185_EF0285_EF0385_EF0485_EF0585_EF0685_EF0785_EF0885_EF0985_EF0A85_EF0B85_EF0C85_EF0D
116 𣆼 U+231BC

* 同"冬"

Semantic variant of 冬: winter, 11th lunar month

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E053_E5E153_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E989
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51AC27_E97C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE9384_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA9
117 𥏵 U+253F5

* 同"瘤"

Semantic variant of 癅: a swelling, tumor

118 㗦 U+35E6 láo

* 同"聊"

a loud and confused noise

119 丣 U+4E23 yǒu

* 古同"酉"

ancient form of the tenth of the twelve Terrestrial Branches, U+9149 酉

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E12C44_E12D44_E12E44_E12F44_E13044_E13144_E13244_E13344_E13444_E13544_E13644_E13744_E13844_E13944_E13A44_E13B44_E13C44_E13D44_E13E44_E13F44_E14044_E14144_E14244_E14344_E14444_E14544_E14644_E14744_E14844_E14944_E14A44_E14B44_E14C44_E14D44_E14E44_E14F44_E15044_E15144_E15244_E15344_E15444_E15544_E15644_E15744_E15844_E159
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EA6334_EA6434_EA6034_EA5E34_EA6134_EA6B34_EA5F34_EA6534_EA6634_EA6734_EA6A34_EA6C34_EA6D34_EA6E34_EA6F34_EA6934_EA6834_EA7034_EA7334_EA7434_EA7234_EA7134_EA7534_EA76
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E1C758_E32C58_E32D58_E33058_E33658_E32E58_E32F58_E33158_E33258_E33358_E33458_E33554_E1BB54_E1B754_E1BF54_E1C054_E1C154_E1B154_E1B254_E1AD54_E1AF54_E1C254_E1B354_E1B454_E1B954_E1AE54_E1B054_E1BD54_E1C354_E1B554_E1C454_E1C954_E1CC58_E33A58_E33B58_E33C58_E33758_E33858_E33954_E1BC54_E1BE54_E1B854_E1BA54_E1C554_E1C8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EF2071_EF2171_EF22
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_914927_F6A2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EF9985_EF9A85_EF9B85_EF9C85_EF9D85_EF9E85_EF9F85_EFA085_EFA185_EFA285_EFA385_EFA4
120 㲉 U+3C89 què

* 鸟卵；蛋壳

egg shells

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4EA85_E4EB
121 卵 U+5375 luǎn

* 动植物的雌性生殖细胞。 ～子。～巢。 * 特指动物的蛋。 ～生。～石。～翼（喻养育或庇护）。 * 昆虫学上特指受精卵，是动物发育的第一阶段。 * 男子睾丸的俗称

egg; ovum; roe; spawn

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E11A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EFB053_EFB153_EFB253_EFB357_F3AE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B71_ED7C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5375
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B94_E49094_E49271_ED7C94_E48F94_E49171_ED7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4E285_E4E385_E4E485_E4E585_E4E685_E4E785_E4E8
122 卵 U+5375 luǎn

* 动植物的雌性生殖细胞。 ～子。～巢。 * 特指动物的蛋。 ～生。～石。～翼（喻养育或庇护）。 * 昆虫学上特指受精卵，是动物发育的第一阶段。 * 男子睾丸的俗称

egg; ovum; roe; spawn

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E11A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EFB053_EFB153_EFB253_EFB357_F3AE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B71_ED7C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5375
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED7B94_E49094_E49271_ED7C94_E48F94_E49171_ED7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4E285_E4E385_E4E485_E4E585_E4E685_E4E785_E4E8
123 㶯 U+3DAF liù

* 拼音liǔ。火～

fire

124 毈 U+6BC8 duàn

* 蛋内坏散，孵不成小鸟："兽胎不贕，鸟卵不～。"

infertile eggs; (Cant.) rotten, muddled

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F18331_F18131_F182
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4E9
125 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
126 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
127 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
128 卿 U+537F qīng

* 古代高级官名。 三公九～。～相。 * 古代对人敬称，如称荀子为"荀卿"。 * 自中国唐代开始，君主称臣民。 * 古代上级称下级、长辈称晚辈。 * 古代夫妻互称。 ～～。～～我我（形容男女间非常亲昵）。 * 姓

noble, high officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E11343_E11443_E11543_E11643_E11743_E11843_E11943_E11A43_E11B43_E11C43_E11D43_E11E43_E11F43_E12043_E12143_E12243_E12343_E12443_E12543_E12643_E12743_E12843_E12943_E12A43_E12B43_E12C43_E12D43_E12E43_E12F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E66E33_E68D33_E66D33_E67D33_E69033_E67133_E67733_E67833_E66F33_E68133_E67333_E67433_E69133_E67533_E67E33_E67033_E68F33_E68233_E68E33_E69233_E67633_E69333_E68633_E69A33_E68A33_E68733_E68833_E68033_E6A133_E69B33_E6A933_E69C33_E6A233_E6A733_E68333_E68433_E67A33_E67B33_E67933_E69E33_E69D33_E6A533_E6A033_E6A833_E6A433_E6A333_E69433_E68533_E6A633_E69533_E69633_E69733_E69F33_E67C33_E67233_E69833_E67F33_E68933_E69933_E68C33_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7ED52_F7EE52_F7EF52_F7F057_E02457_E02357_E02257_E02656_EF1C57_E025
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA14
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_537F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA1671_EA1771_EA1571_EA1493_E4C193_E4C293_E4C393_E4C493_E4C993_E4CA93_E4CB93_E4C893_E4C593_E4C693_E4C793_E47D93_E47E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F54D83_F54E83_F54F83_F55083_F55183_F55283_F55383_F55483_F55583_F556
129 昴 U+6634 mǎo

* mǎo ㄇㄠˇ 星名，二十八宿之一

one of the 28 constellations

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6634
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDA092_EDA1
130 窌 U+7A8C jiào liáo liù

jiào:* 收藏东西的地洞："垣～仓廪者，财之末也。" * 把东西收藏在地窖或洞穴里："总兵马彪乃阙隧～药其中。" liáo:* 深空。 * 针灸穴位名。 肩～。肘～。 liù:* 〔石～〕古地名

pit, vault; store in pit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A8C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F38292_F38392_F384
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E85C83_E85D83_E85E
131 鉚 U+925A mǎo liǔ

* 用釘子把金屬物連在一起。 ～釘。～接

rivet

132 铆 U+94C6 mǎo liǔ

* 用钉子把金属物连在一起。 ～钉。～接

rivet

133 孵 U+5B75 fū

* 鸟类伏在卵上（亦指用人工的方法），使卵内的胚胎发育成雏鸟。 ～化。～育。～小鸡

sit on eggs, hatch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EDF9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE3F31_EE3A31_EE3931_EE3831_EE4331_EE3B31_EE4031_EE4131_EE4231_EE3631_EE3C31_EE3D31_EE3E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF9455_EF95
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5A27_F03A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4F681_F4F781_F4F881_F4F981_F4FA81_F4FB81_F4FC81_F4FD
134 聊 U+804A liáo liú

* 姑且，勉强，凑凑和和。 ～且（姑且）。～以自娱。～复尔尔（姑且如此）。～备一格。 * 依赖，寄托。 无～。百无～赖。 * 略微。 ～表寸心。 * 闲谈。 ～天。闲～。 * 耳鸣。 ～啾。 * 姓

somewhat, slightly, at least

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_804A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4CF93_F4D093_F4D1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F1AA84_F1AB
135 茆 U+8306 máo mǎo

* 同"茅"。 * 姓

species of grass, water mallows

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E403
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E417
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8306
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E4F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4EE
136 泖 U+6CD6 máo mǎo liǔ

* 水面平静的小湖

still waters; river in Jiangsu

137 㤻 U+393B lǔn

* [㤻子]身体肥胖的人（开玩笑的话）。西南官话

stupid; clumsy; (Cant.) to dirty, defile

138 㟹 U+37F9 láo

* 拼音láo。[～嶆] 山势深空险峻

the appearance of a mountain is lofty and steep and profound

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6D0
139 㧕 U+39D5 jiù liǔ yú

* 拼音liǔ。扪

to feel or touch with hands; to hold, to lay the hand on, to cover

140 柳 U+67F3 liǔ

* 落叶乔木或灌木，枝柔韧，叶狭长，春天开黄绿色花，种子上有白色毛状物，成熟后随风飞散，种类很多，有"垂柳"、"河柳"、"杞柳"等。 ～条。～絮。～暗花明。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

willow tree; pleasure

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB1F42_EB20
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94332_E944
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D192_E6F692_E6F792_E6FA92_E6F892_E6F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31082_F311
141 柳 U+67F3 liǔ

* 落叶乔木或灌木，枝柔韧，叶狭长，春天开黄绿色花，种子上有白色毛状物，成熟后随风飞散，种类很多，有"垂柳"、"河柳"、"杞柳"等。 ～条。～絮。～暗花明。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

willow tree; pleasure

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB1F42_EB20
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E94332_E944
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D071_E5D192_E6F692_E6F792_E6FA92_E6F892_E6F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31082_F311
142 峁 U+5CC1 mǎo

* 小山顶，指顶部浑圆，斜坡较陡的黄土丘陵

yellow dirt mount