* 抓，搔
(translated) scratch
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158 
* 疑同"匏"。 * 拼音páo。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be the same as "匏"; pinyin páo; used in Chinese given names
* 疑同"抛"。 * 拼音pāo。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be the same as "抛"; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音pào。肿
(translated) swollen; swelling
* 玉的纹理。 * 玉名
(translated) texture of jade; type of jade
* 拼音bào。 * 耕地。 * 钝刀
(translated) till land; dull knife
* 同"菢"
(translated) to hatch; to brood
* 读音rumq 用衣襟兜物
(translated) to scoop up or carry things with the lapel of a garment
* 手击
(translated) to strike with the hand
* 拼音pào。 * 酒的颜色。 * 同"疱"
(translated) wine color; same as 疱
* 读音mbauq。 * 男青年。 * 男情人
(translated) young man; male lover
* 同"雹"
Semantic variant of 雹: hail
* 姓。宋·羅泌 * [～媧]即女媧，神話傳說中的上古女帝。宋·羅泌
a goddess"s name in legend; the sister and successor of Fu Xi 伏羲, (interchangeable 庖), last name
* 同"𩣡"
a kind of animal; with a horse shape; the tail of an ox and with only one horn
* 麅子。亦称麞麅。中型鹿类。耳朵和眼都大，颈长，尾很短，后肢略比前肢长，冬季毛棕褐色，夏季毛栗红色，臀部灰白色，雄的有角。吃青草、野果和野菌等。分布于欧亚两洲，我国产于东北、西北等地。清楊賓
a small spotted deer found in north China
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 糕饼
a sticky rice ball
* 胡须多的样子
a topknot, bun, coiled hair-knot
* 花托下面像叶的小片。 花～。～片。含～待放。 * 茂盛。 竹～松茂
a variety of rush; firm, enduring; to burst forth
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"鲍"，鲍鱼
abalone; dried fish; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鱼〕❶咸鱼，如"如入～～之肆，久而不闻其臭"；❷鳆鱼的俗称。 * 姓
abalone; dried fish; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～魚〕❶鹹魚，如"如入～～之肆，久而不聞其臭"；❷鰒魚的俗稱。 * 姓
abalone; dried fish; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 皮肤上长的像水泡的小疙瘩（亦作"泡"） 水～。火～。脓～
acne
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
pào:* 气体在液体内使液体鼓起来的球状体。 ～沫。～影（ａ．佛教用"泡"和"影"喻事物的生灭无常；ｂ．现喻落空的事情和希望）。水～。 * 像泡的东西。 电灯～儿。 * 用液体浸物品。 ～茶。～菜。～饭。～汤（喻事情或愿望落空）。 * 故意消磨时间。 ～病号。 pāo:* 鼓起而松软的东西。 眼～。豆腐～儿。 * 虚而松软，不坚硬。 ～桐。这块木料发～。 * 方言，小湖（多用于地名） ～子。月亮～（在中国吉林省）。 * 同"脬"，量词
bubbles, suds; blister; soak
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
bào:* 木工刨平木材的用具。 páo:* "刨"的古字
carpenter"s plane
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
bào:* 木工刨平木材的用具。 páo:* "刨"的古字
carpenter"s plane
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
páo:* 挖掘。 ～坑。～土。～根问底（喻追究底细）。 * 减，除去。 ～去五天。 bào:* 推刮木料等，使其平滑的一种工具。 ～子。～床（推刮金属材料使平滑的机器）。 * 用刨子或刨床推刮
carpenter"s plane; plane, level
* 拼音bǎo。 * 五彩的羽毛。 * 矢羽
colorful feather, a feather decorated arrow
bāo:* 落叶乔木，种子可提取淀粉，树皮可制栲胶。亦称"小橡树"。 fú:* 同"桴"
drumstick
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 吃足了，与"饿"相对。 ～餐。～暖。 * 足、充分。 ～满。～和。～学（学识丰富）。～含。～览。～受。一～眼福
eat heartily; eat one"s fill
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 吃足了，與"餓"相對。 ～餐。～暖。 * 足、充分。 ～滿。～和。～學（學識豐富）。～含。～覽。～受。一～眼福
eat heartily; eat one"s fill
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用手臂围住。 拥～。～小孩儿。合～。～残守缺（形容保守，不知进取）。 * 围绕，环绕。 山环水～。～厦（房屋前面加出来的门廊，亦指后面毗连的小房子）。 * 胸怀愿望，志向。 ～负。 * 心里存着，怀有。 ～怨。～恨。～歉。～憾。～病。 * 密合。 衣服～身儿。 * 把他人的子女收养为自己的子女。 ～养。 * 量词：表示两臂合围的量：一～草。 * 孵。 ～窝。～小鸡
embrace, hold in arms, enfold
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用手臂围住。 拥～。～小孩儿。合～。～残守缺（形容保守，不知进取）。 * 围绕，环绕。 山环水～。～厦（房屋前面加出来的门廊，亦指后面毗连的小房子）。 * 胸怀愿望，志向。 ～负。 * 心里存着，怀有。 ～怨。～恨。～歉。～憾。～病。 * 密合。 衣服～身儿。 * 把他人的子女收养为自己的子女。 ～养。 * 量词：表示两臂合围的量：一～草。 * 孵。 ～窝。～小鸡
embrace, hold in arms, enfold
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～瓜〕a。一年生草本植物。果实比葫芦大，对半剖开可做水瓢。b。这种植物的果实。均俗称"瓢葫芦"。 * 中国古代八音之一，如笙、竽等
gourd; musical instrument
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
pào:* 同"礮"。古代以机发石的作战工具。 * 同"炮"。火炮，用火药发射的远距离杀伤武器。 báo:* 〔砲〕石文。 pù:* 象声词
gun, cannon
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 空中水蒸气遇冷结成的冰粒或冰块，常在夏季随暴雨下降。 冰～。～子。～灾
hail
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 厨房。 ～厨。 * 厨师。 ～人（厨师）。～丁。名～。～代（替人处理或担任事情。亦称"代庖"）
kitchen; cooking, cuisine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
páo:* 烧。 ～炙。～烙（ luò ）。～制。 bāo:* 把物品放在器物上烘烤或焙。 把湿衣服搁在热炕上～干。 * 一种烹调方法，在旺火上急炒。 ～羊肉。 pào:* 重型武器的一类，有迫击炮、高射炮、火箭炮等。 ～兵。～弹。 * 爆竹。 鞭～。花～。 * 爆破土石等在凿的眼内装进炸药后称"炮"
large gun, cannon; artillery
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 中式长衣。 ～子。长～。旗～。棉～。皮～。同～（旧时军人相称）。～泽（"袍"和"泽"均为古代衣服，后以此称军队中的同事，如"～～之谊"、"～～故旧"）。 * 衣服的前襟："反袂拭面，涕沾～"
long gown, robe, cloak
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"疱"
pimples
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 突出唇外的牙齒。 ～牙
projecting teeth
* 猛兽怒吼："熊～龙吟殷岩泉"。～哮（❶猛兽怒吼；❷形容水流的奔腾轰鸣；❸形容人的暴怒喊叫）
roar
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
páo:* 〔～烋（ xiū ）〕古同"咆哮"，猛兽怒吼；也形容人暴怒。 * 古同"炮"，把带毛的肉用泥包好放在火上烧烤。 fǒu:* 蒸煮："～鳖鲜鱼。"
roast, broil; bake
pǎo:* 奔，两脚交互向前迅速跃进。 ～步。奔～。赛～。 * 很快地移动。 ～动。 * 逃。 ～出笼子。 * 漏泄。 ～电。～气。 * 为某种事物奔走。 ～买卖。～外的。～堂。～码头。～单帮。 páo:* 走兽用脚刨地。 ～糟（牲口用蹄糟根）。虎～泉（在中国浙江省杭州市）
run, flee, leave in hurry
* 鹿一类的动物，比鹿小，毛夏季栗红色，冬季棕褐色，雄的有分枝状的角。肉可食
species of deer found in north China
* 〔～子〕某些低等动物和植物在无性繁殖或有性生殖中产生的脱离亲本后能直接或间接发育成新个体的单细胞或少数细胞组成的繁殖体。亦作"胞子"
spore
* 气象学上指风向突然改变，风速急剧增大的天气现象。"飑"出现时，气温下降，并可能有阵雨。 * 古同"飙"，暴风
storm
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"飑"
storm whirlwind
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 突出唇外的牙齿。 ～牙
teeth protrude
bó:* 小瓜。 * 古书上说的一种草。 páo:* 古同"匏"
the bottle-gourd
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bāo。杵颈
the neck of a pestle; the neck part of a baton used to pound clothes in washing
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"抱"
to incubate; to brood; to hatch
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pào。在器物上涂腻子， 干后打磨平再上漆
to lacquer some kind of ashes on wooden articles or furniture, after drying out, smooth them and then paint, black lacquer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音táo。同"䛬"
to provoke or arouse (ill-will, etc.) to cause disputes; to sow discord between two parties, to talk nonsense; to talk incoherently or unintelligibly; lies or wild talks
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古指制皮革的工人。 * 古同"匏"，八音之一。 * 古同"枹"，鼓槌。 * 姓
to work hides; leather bag
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔细～〕生物体的基本结构和功能单位，主要由细胞核、细胞质、细胞膜等构成，有运动、营养和繁殖等机能。 * 同一父母所生的。 ～兄。～妹。同～（❶同父母所生的；❷同一个国家或民族的人）。～波（缅语同胞和亲戚的意思，缅甸人习惯用来称呼中国人，以表示亲切）
womb, placenta, fetal membrane
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用纸、布或其他薄片把东西裹起来。 ～装。～饺子。 * 包好了的东西。 邮～。背（ bèi ）～。 * 装东西的袋。 书～。皮～。 * 容纳在内，总括在一起。 ～括。～举（总括）。～容。～涵。～罗万象。无所不～。 * 总揽，负全责。 ～销。～揽。 * 保证。 ～赔。～在我身上。 * 约定的，专用的。 ～饭。～工。 * 围。 ～围。～剿。 * 一种带馅的蒸熟的面食。 ～子。糖～儿。 * 身体上肿起的疙瘩。 脓～。 * 姓
wrap, pack, bundle; package
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 用纸、布或其他薄片把东西裹起来。 ～装。～饺子。 * 包好了的东西。 邮～。背（ bèi ）～。 * 装东西的袋。 书～。皮～。 * 容纳在内，总括在一起。 ～括。～举（总括）。～容。～涵。～罗万象。无所不～。 * 总揽，负全责。 ～销。～揽。 * 保证。 ～赔。～在我身上。 * 约定的，专用的。 ～饭。～工。 * 围。 ～围。～剿。 * 一种带馅的蒸熟的面食。 ～子。糖～儿。 * 身体上肿起的疙瘩。 脓～。 * 姓
wrap, pack, bundle; package
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->