* 同"摶"
(same as 摶) to roll round with the hand, to rely on, to take or follow (a trail, etc.)
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* 粉饵
(same as 糰) dumplings; doughnuts
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鄟"
(same as 鄟) name of a place (the Epoch of Spring and Autumn) in what is today"s Shandong Province
* 的类推简化字。 * 拼音lǐ。 * 韩国读音ri（ 右侧可能为"裏" 的讹变）。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推
(simplified form)
* 古河名，在中国安徽省
(translated) Ancient river name, located in Anhui Province, China
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"傳"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》478 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第12102器銘文中
(translated) Bronze script liding form, same as 傳
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in Korean classics
* 金文隶定字， 同"傳"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》478 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5864器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "傳"; Original form of bronze inscription
* 金文隶定字， 同"繐"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》804 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3436器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "繐"; Original form of bronze inscription
* 金文隶定字， 同"塼"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1033 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as "塼"
* 金文隶定字， 同"傳"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》478 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4074器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form, same as "傳"; Original bronze script form, same as "傳"
* 金文隶定字， 同"傳"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》478 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5864器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form, same as 傳; original form of bronze inscription
* 金文隶定字， 同"專"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》518 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第9735器銘文中
(translated) Jinwen standardized form, same as "專"; Jinwen original form
* 大木
(translated) Large timber
* 扎口袋的皮绳。 * 古代盛敌人首级的口袋
(translated) Leather cord for fastening a bag; Ancient bag for holding enemy heads
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑为"髆"讹字
(translated) Likely a corrupted form of "髆"; Suspected to be a corrupted form of "髆"
* 顺从："义征不～。" * 多智谋。 * 辩察
(translated) Obedient; Wise and resourceful; Discerning
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huì。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin huì; Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音huì。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: huì; Used in Chinese personal names
* chuán ㄔㄨㄢˊ 同"傳"
(translated) Same as "傳"
* 同"嚩"
(translated) Same as "嚩"
* 同"孺"。 * 拼音ér。 * 注
(translated) Same as "孺"; Pronunciation is ér; Note
* 拼音shuàn 同"槫"。 古代酒器
(translated) Same as "槫"; ancient wine vessel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"甎"。 * 拼音zhuān
(translated) Same as "甎"
* 同"疐"
(translated) Same as "疐"
* 同"砖"。 见《 洛阳伽蓝记》
(translated) Same as "砖" (brick)
* 同"秿"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "秿"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"軎"
(translated) Same as "軎"
* 同"轊"
(translated) Same as "轊"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鷒"
(translated) Same as "鷒"
* 同"𡭐"
(translated) Same as "𡭐"
* 同"𧋃"
(translated) Same as "𧋃"
* 同"䎚"
(translated) Same as 䎚, meaning to chew; to gnaw; to bite
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"甎"
(translated) Same as 甎 (brick)
* 同"薄"。 见《 倶舍论记》
(translated) Same as 薄
huì:* 锐。 * 三棱矛。 suì:* 大鼎。 ruì:* 古代侍臣所执的兵器
(translated) Sharp; Three-edged spear; Large cauldron; Weapon used by ancient court officials
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 日动
(translated) Sun"s movement
* 拼音zhuǎn。疑为"驛"之"傳"的会意俗字
(translated) Suspected to be a non-classical ideographic compound character for "傳" of "驛"
* 疑同"穗"。 * 拼音suì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "穗"; Pinyin is suì; Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音chuyện。 谈话，说话， 故事
(translated) Talk; conversation; story
* 拼音shuàn。垂绳观察是否端直
(translated) To check vertical alignment by observing a suspended rope
* 拼音suì 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音huì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音huì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音huì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音suì 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音suì 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音huì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音chuán。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Chinese given name character
* 人名用字
(translated) Used in personal names
* 拼音jī。忧 疑同"𢢞"
(translated) Worry; doubt; same as "𢢞"
* 拼音tuán。月团， 团茶的一种。字出北大方正《 汉字内码字典》
(translated) Yuetuan, a type of tuancha
* 古同"譓"，顺从服从："陛下仁育群生，义征不～。"
(translated) ancient form of "譓"； obedient; submissive
zhuān:* 鸟类的胃。 鸡～。 chuán:* 制作陶器的旋盘："器中～，豆中县，～崇四尺，方四寸。" chún:* 古代祭祀所用牲后体的一部分："肩臂曘～骼在两端。" zhuǎn:* 切成块的肉。 * 膝头
(translated) bird"s stomach; potter"s wheel; a part of the hindquarters of sacrificial animals used in ancient sacrifices; meat cut into pieces; knee
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《妙法莲华经释文》: 后不祥惠云云卽～鸟是也有此鸟之处人
(translated) bird; place where this bird exists
* 拼音mà。黑
(translated) black
tuán:* 圆形的竹器。 ～箕。～匾。 zhuān:* 用灵草和小竹枝占卜
(translated) circular bamboo utensil; to divine using spiritual grass and small bamboo branches
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 象聲字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1309頁
(translated) clerical script form of bronze script; onomatopoeic character
* "㗘" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "㗘"
* 铁块
(translated) iron block
* 音: saba, aosaba (さば, あおさば)。 * 鲭鱼
(translated) mackerel
* 竹名。《 舫山集》:～竹作笛。 篃竹宜爲屋。戴凱之譜。 有成都三稜竹
(translated) name of a type of bamboo
* 察
(translated) observe
* 拼音tuán。拼凑， 揉合
(translated) piece together; blend
tuán:* 圆："圆果～兮。" * 聚结："员陈（ zhèn ）者所以～也。" * 檩："柞，……十年中椽，可杂用，二十岁中屋～。" * 古代运灵柩的车。 shuàn:* 古代一种盛酒的器皿。 quán:* 古代无辐的木制车轮
(translated) round; gathering; purlin; ancient vehicle for transporting coffins; ancient wine vessel; ancient wooden wheel without spokes
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䎚"
(translated) same as "䎚"
* 同"壽"
(translated) same as "壽"
* 同"摶"
(translated) same as "摶"
* 同"摶"。 * 拼音zhuàn。 * 百羽
(translated) same as 摶; hundred feathers
* 〔鹳（ guàn ）～〕见"鹳2"
(translated) see "鹳2"
* 玉名
(translated) type of jade
* 拼音tuán。抟风
(translated) whirlwind
* 《悉昙要诀》: 云呬囉～孃引文义淨呬㘓若文眞谛云喜懒若
(translated) 《Siddham Essential Secrets》: Says xi luo ~ niang quotes text meaning jing xi lan ruo text true meaning says xi lan ruo
* 古国名，中国春秋时鲁的附庸国，在今山东省郯城县东北。 * 姓
Acquired from 䧠: (same as 䧠) name of a place (the Epoch of Spring and Autumn) in what is today"s Shandong Province
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"惠"
Semantic variant of 惠: favor, benefit, confer kindness
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～蛄〕一种小蝉，青紫色，吻长，身体短。亦称"伏天儿"
a kind of cicada
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古书上说的一种淡水鱼："鱼之美者，洞庭之～。" * 〔青～〕即"鲐"。 * 〔黄～〕即"竹荚鱼"。 * 姓
anchovy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huì。陲名
border; frontier
zhuān:* 古同"砖"。 tuán:* 古通"抟"，把东西抟弄成球形
brick
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"砖"
brick, square tile, slab
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
tuán:* 割；截断。 zhuān:* 专擅。 * 统领。 zhuàn:* 切肉貌
cut
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
tuán:* （露）盛多："野有蔓草，零露～兮。" zhuān:* 古同"湍"，水名
dewy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 禾本植物聚生在茎的顶端的花和果实。 麦～。稻～。谷～。～轴。～状花序。 * 用丝线、布条或纸条等扎成的、挂起来往下垂的装饰品。 灯笼～儿。 * 中国广东省广州市的别称。 * 姓
ear of grain; tassel; Guangzhou
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 恩，好处。 恩～。～泽。～和。～爱。～握（恩惠深厚）。仁～。实～。施～于人。 * 给人财物或好处。 ～政。互～互利。～及远人。～而不费（给人好处自己又没有什么耗费；常用以形容有实利而不多费钱财）。 * 敬辞，用于对方对待自己的行动。 ～赠。～临。～顾。～存。～允。 * 古同"慧"，聪明。 * 姓
favor, benefit, confer kindness
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"穗"
fine cloth
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 單純、獨一、集中在一件事上。 ～長（ cháng ）。～使。～心致志。 * 獨自掌握和佔有。 ～利。～車。～有。～斷。 * 姓
monopolize, take sole possession
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"团"
rice ball
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"抟"
roll around with hand; model
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 忧虑："我心～兮。" * 古通"团"，圆
sad
zhuǎn:* 遷徙；流亡。 老弱～乎溝壑。 * 不直接的，中間再經過別人或別的地方。 ～送。～達。～發。～運。周～。 * 改換方向。 ～彎。向左～。 * 改變位置。 ～移。 * 改變形勢、情況。 ～敗爲勝。天氣～晴。病情好～。 zhuàn:* 旋轉。 車輪飛～。 * 使旋轉。 ～動地球儀。 * 圍繞着一箇中心運動。 越陷越深繞着太陽～。 * 量詞，旋轉一圈爲一轉。 繞了幾十～。 * 量詞，古代勳位每升一級稱"一轉"："策勳十二～，賞賜百千強。" zhuǎi:* [轉文]指說話或寫文章時有意不用通俗易懂的詞句，而使用文言文詞語以顯高雅
shift, move, turn
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"啭"
sing, chirp, warble, twitter
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"团"
sphere, ball, circle; mass, lump
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"砖"
tile, brick
* 拼音chuán。目动
to wink
zhuàn:* 卷，裹束："闾丘婴以帷～其妻而载之。" * 成束的鸟羽的计量单位："十羽谓之～。" juàn:* 白色细绢。 * 古同"卷"
wrap
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->