* 同"杯"
(non-classical form of U+76C3 盃 U+676F 杯) cup; a tumbler; a glass
BUtTZ1yt
9778 
* 同"稺（稚）"
(non-classical form of U+7A3A 稚) young and tender; small; delicate; immature
* 同"糂（糝）"
(non-classical form of U+7CC2 糝) mixing rice with broth, a grain of rice
* 同"䵖"
(non-classical form of 䵖) panicled millet, congee; porridge; rice gruel, ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest
* 同"柰"
(non-classical form of 奈) but; how; what, a remedy; a resource, to bear, to endure
* 怒。 * 同"愾"。嘆息
(non-classical form of 愾) anger; passion; rage, to sigh; to groan
* 同"料"
(non-classical form of 料) materials; ingredients
* 同"暴"
(non-classical form of 暴) violent; fierce; atrocious; cruel, sudden
* 拼音dǐ。 * 㰅。 * 柢
(non-classical form of 柢) root; foundation; base, eaves of a house; brim
* 同"栯"
(non-classical form of 栯) a kind of tree, a fruit tree
* 同"榜"
(non-classical form of 榜) publicly posted roll of successful examinees
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"榷"
(non-classical form of 榷) to monopolize, to levy taxes
* 同"樂"
(non-classical form of 樂) happy; glad, joyful, cheerful; elated; content; delighted; pleased; willing, enjoyable
* 同"焚"
(non-classical form of 焚) to burn; to set fire to
* 同"鍱"
(non-classical form of 鍱) thin plates of metal, to wrap with metal plates, iron of copper ore, ingots, bars of metal, a metal ring
* 同"黧"
(non-classical form of 黧) dark yellow, black mark, light yellow; sallow
* 同"𪁾"
(non-classical form) a kind of water bird
* 同"𣚙"
(non-classical form) a small chestnut tree, a kind of fruit; mountain plum
* 拼音huá。禾盛
(non-classical form) luxuriant or exuberant (of grain) (interchangeable 華) flowery; variegated, splendour
* 同"樕"
(non-classical form) small trees; saplings
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"喑"
(non-classical form) to gnaw; to bite; to masticate, sound of biting
* 同"析"
(non-classical of 析) to split, to rip or break apart, to divide, to separate; to interpret, to explain, to analyze
* 同"颡"
(non-classical of 顙) the forehead
* 同"氂"
(non-classical, abbreviated form of 氂) horse tail, long hair; thick hair, (variant of 膧) a wild yak
* 拼音zhī。木盛
(of trees) luxuriant; exuberant; lush
* 拼音shēn。草木茂盛的样子
(said of grass, trees, vegetation and flora), (non-classical form of 森) luxuriant; exuberant; lush; flourishing
* 拼音jí。[～嶫] 高峻
(same as U+380D 㠍) a lofty mountain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㿉"
(same as U+3FC9 㿉) disease of the private part of the human body
* 同"捦（擒）"。急持；捉。 * 同"鈙"。持
(same as U+64D2 擒) to arrest; to capture; (Cant.) to press down firmly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"朵"。 * 拼音duǒ
(same as U+6736 朵) a flower; a cluster of flowers; a bud, lobe of the ear
* 拼音mián。同"棉"
(same as U+68C9 棉) cotton; (Cant.) a kind of fruit
* 同"椰"
(same as U+6930 椰) the cocoa-nut palm
* 同"瘙"
(same as U+7619 瘙) a kind of skin disease (like sores from scabies)
* 同"秋"
(same as U+79CB 秋) autumn, fall; year
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zhì:* 同"稺（稚）"。幼禾。 tí:* 同"稊"。稗类
(same as U+7A3A 稚) young and tender; small; delicate; immature, (same as U+7A0A 稊) darnels; tares, grass
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhì。幼嫩的禾苗
(same as U+7A49 稚) young grain, tender; young, delicate; small
* 同"籸"
(same as U+7C78 籸) leavings; refuse (from foodstuff, petroleum, oil, etc.; siftings, congee; rice gruel (the surface part); a kind of cooked rice
* 同"髤"
(same as U+9AE4 髹) a kind of dark-red paint, to paint or lacquer (articles)
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音měi。庄稼淋雨后生的黑斑
(same as U+9EE3 霉 黴) to corrupt or be corrupted; to ruin or be ruined, dark sports; black specks, black
* 锹、臿一类的挖土农具。后作"耜"。 * 古代运土的工具
(same as non-classical form 耜) a farming instrument; a spade; a shovel
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mán。 * 同"馒"。 * [～～]饭泽
(same as non-classical form 饅) steamed bread; bread of any kind; steamed dumplings
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音luò。篱笆
(same as standard form 格) a bamboo fence
* 同"穬"
(same as standard form 穬) grains with beard (rice plant, wheat, etc.) unripe rice plant
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㕧"
(same as 㕧) to laugh heartily; to roar with laughter; to groan; to moan
* 同"䅑"
(same as 䅑) four bundle of grains, to accumulate; to store up grains, grains; rice plant
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"糊"。浓稠的粥
(same as 䉿) (same as 糊) paste; to paste, sticky; glutinous, to stick
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䭎"
(same as 䭎) cakes
* 拼音zhá。同"䮢"
(same as 䮢) to gallop, swift, to walk lightly ( said of a horse)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yì。 * 谷。 * 同"䴬"
(same as 䴬) bran; chaff, grains; corns; cereals
* 同"䵒"
(same as 䵒 U+4D52) glue, a kind of cement made of hemp, lime and oil
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"亙（亘）"
(same as 亙 堥) an extreme limit, to fill, universal, connected, revolve
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"劓"
(same as 劓) to cut off the nose; cut off
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"匙"
(same as 匙) a spoon, (same as 椸) (a dialect) a small table in front of the bed, a rack for clothes; a clothes-horse
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"匣"
(same as 匣) a case; a small box
* 同"保"
(same as 堡) a walled village, an earth-work; a petty military station, subdivision of a township; a ward in a city
* 同"岙"
(same as 奧 嶴) deep in the mountain, name of a place in Zhejiang Province; at the hill side
* 同"妆"
(same as 妝) to adorn oneself, to disguise, to pretend
* 同"寱"
(same as 寱) (standard form of 囈) to talk in sleep; somniloquy
* 同"屁"
(same as 屁) a fart; to break wind
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"岐"
(same as 岐) name of a mountain in Shanxi Province, name of a political district in ancient China, name of a river in Shanxi province, to diverge; to branch
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䄭"
(same as 年) a year, age, harvest
* 同"年"
(same as 年) a year, one"s age
* 同"惝"
(same as 惝) alarmed; agitated
* 同"搔"
(same as 搔) to scratch lightly, to irritate; to annoy
* 同"散"
(same as 散) to scatter; to disperse; to break up or separate for a time; to dismiss
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"极"。 * 《八辅》 第33区， 第12字
(same as 极) a wooden frame (on the back of a donkey) for carrying things, (simplified form of 極) to exhaust, extreme; highest; topmost
* 同"柘"
(same as 柘) a thorny tree about 15 feet high, the leaves are used for feeding silkworms before the mulberry leaves are ready or when they are scarce, bark contains a yellow dye (interchangeable 蔗) the sugar cane
* 拼音nài。同"柰"
(same as 柰) a fruit tree; a crab-apple, for which the second from is strictly used, leaves sprouting from the stump of a tree; shoots from an old stump
* 同"栚"。架着蚕箔的横木
(same as 栚) (same as 㮳) a piece of cross-wise board used for frame on which silkworms spin
* 同"桙"
(same as 桙) a basin; a bathtub, a kind of tool or utensil, (interchangeable 模) form or shape of a thing; style; pattern; appearance; look, a sample
* 同"漆"
(same as 桼漆) the varnish tree, paint, lacquer, varnish, to paint or varinish, black, sticky
* 拼音tú。 * 树枝四布。 * 同"梌"。楸树
(same as 梌) the branches to spread out in all directions, the catalpa; a kind of hard wood used for making chessboard
* 同"梐"
(same as 梐) a stockade; a cheval de frise, a pen; a cage
* 拼音kuǎn。 * 同"梡"。断木， 案板。 * 抒声齐
(same as 梡) a small wooden stand having four legs; it was used in sacrifice, faggots
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"棋"
(same as 棋) the game of chess, draughts and other similar games
* 同"棒"
(same as 棒) a club; a stick, to hit with a club, good; strong; wonderful
* 同"棠"
(same as 棠) the crab-apple; the wild plum
* 同"棻"
(same as 棻) a kind of fragrant tree used to produce perfume by burning it
* 同"椊"。木朽
(same as 椊) decayed wood
* 同"植"
(same as 植) to plant; to set up, to erect, plants
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㮀"
(same as 椷) a casket; a box; a bowl; a cup, to allow, an envelope
* 同"楚"
(same as 楚) name of a powerful feudal state which existed 740-330 B.C
* 同"榛"
(same as 榛) the hazel nut or filbert tree, a thorny tree
* 同"榻"
(same as 榻) a couch; a bed, window; shutters
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shuò。 * 一种树。 * 同"槊"
(same as 槊) a tree, a fence; a palisade; a railing
* 同"槭"
(same as 槭) a kind of maple (Acer palmatum)
* 同"桨"
(same as 槳) an oar
* 拼音dī。同"樀"
(same as 樀) eaves of a house; brim, part of a loom, the cross beams on the frame on which silkworms spin, a bookcase, to abandon or give up
* 同"椭"
(same as 橢) oval; oblong; elliptical
* 同"槜"
(same as 檇) a wooden pestle or rammer, ancient name of a place in Zhejiang province; southwest of Jiaxing, a kind of fruit
* 同"檠"
(same as 檠) a kind of tool to adjust bow; lamp holder, a tray with base
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音miàn。屋箦
(same as 檰) a tree, the bark of which is used in medicine-- Eucommia ulmoides, an awning of the house
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"檴"
(same as 檴) a tree; material for cups, a kind of birch found in Manchuria
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"櫺"
(same as 櫺) carved or patterned window-railings; sills, the wooden planks which join eaves with a house
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"榄"
(same as 欖) the olive
* 同"氣（餼）"。赠送人的粮食或饲料
(same as 氣 餼) to give a supply of grain for rations, grain, a sacrificial victim, explained as used of the living beast
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"氣（餼）"。赠送人的粮食或饲料
(same as 氣 餼) to give a supply of grain for rations, grain, a sacrificial victim, explained as used of the living beast
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"渫"
(same as 渫) rolling billows, to get rid of; to scatter, muddy, to ooze
* 同"浆"
(same as 漿) thick fluid; starch; to starch
* 同"爏"
(same as 爏) fire
* 同"爟"
(same as 爟) to light a fire; to set fire to