* 拼音xiū。香气
(translated) fragrance
Structure 𣎴 | HanziFinder
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* 黍香
(translated) fragrance of millet
* 香气
(translated) fragrance; aroma; scent
* 香气："径兰销晚～。"
(translated) fragrance; aroma; scent
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tán。[馣～] 香气
(translated) fragrance; as in "[馣𩡝]"
* 拼音wěng。香
(translated) fragrant
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 香木
(translated) fragrant wood
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiān。一种香木
(translated) fragrant wood
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古书上说的一种香木。 * 香气
(translated) fragrant wood described in ancient texts; fragrance
* 读音tho 芬芳的，散发香味的
(translated) fragrant; aromatic
yūn:* 香。 wò:* 〔～馞（ bó ）〕香气浓烈
(translated) fragrant; intensely fragrant, as in ～馞 (bó)
* 读音nức 香
(translated) fragrant; pronounced nức
yūn:* 香。 wò:* 〔～馞（ bó ）〕香气浓烈
(translated) fragrant; strong and rich fragrance
* 香。 * 香味浓。 * 微香
(translated) fragrant; strong fragrance; faint fragrance
* 鲜洁
(translated) fresh and clean
* 和好的眼色
(translated) friendly eye signals; conciliatory eye expressions
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhǎo。果木盛生朵
(translated) fruit tree in vigorous blossom
* 读音rằm 望日，阴历十五
(translated) full moon day; fifteenth day of the lunar month; Vietnamese pronunciation: rằm
* 读音cợm 滑稽的，可笑的
(translated) funny; humorous; laughable
* 《缁门警训》: 更何为阎老子不～攞据尔所作因还尔所作果涅槃堂裡叫阿爷
(translated) further; again; still
fú:* 〔～疏〕古同"扶疏"，枝叶茂盛，四下分布。 * 古书上说的一种树："五沃之土……宜彼群木，桐、柞、～、櫄。" fū:* 古同"柎"，草木子房；亦指花萼
(translated) fú: In the compound word "枎疏", same as "扶疏", meaning lush and verdant branches and leaves spreading in all directions; A type of tree mentioned in ancient texts; fū: same as "柎", plant ovary; also refers to calyx
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
fú:* 〔～桑〕古同"扶桑"，海外的大桑树，太阳从这里升起（古代神话传说），如"朝发～～，日入落棠。" fù:* 古书上说的一种树。 bó:* 〔～栌〕枓栱
(translated) fú: [~桑] same as "扶桑" in ancient times, a large mulberry tree overseas from which the sun rises (in ancient mythology); fù: a type of tree mentioned in ancient books; bó: [~栌] dougong
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dēung。唠叨
(translated) garrulous
* 读音xum [～ 噽]聚集， 共同生活
(translated) gather; live together
* 聚。 * 琴瑟声或与之相近的声音
(translated) gather; sound of zithers; or similar sounds
* 读音ndoek 竹子的总称
(translated) general term for bamboo
* 拼音bān。辈
(translated) generation; kind
* 《续高僧传》: 时锵金候旭百和～氲衆妓繁会观者倾城莫不称歎普通六年勅
(translated) gentle and harmonious
* 拼音xuè。小风
(translated) gentle breeze
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～密〕舒缓，如"行～～而妍详。" * 古女子人名用字
(translated) gentle, slow, e.g., "行～～而妍详。"; Used in ancient female given names
* 拼音shà。鬼名
(translated) ghost name
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì。鬼名。 疑同"禲"
(translated) ghost name; suspected to be the same as "禲"
* 银杏树："（指木质）檀柏柘黄，蒲～棫白。"
(translated) ginkgo tree
* 拼音sī。人名
(translated) given name
* 拼音chǒu。恶视
(translated) glare
* 读音bún 粉条，米线
(translated) glass noodles; rice noodles
* 《续一切经音义》: 拾穗也又从禾作～下是汁反考声敛也切韵云取拾也从手给省
(translated) gleaning ears of grain; pick up and gather
* 读音vang[~]光荣的， 光彩的
(translated) glorious; radiant
* 拼音càn。头发有光泽
(translated) glossy hair; lustrous hair
* 疑同"黐"
(translated) glue; sticky; glutinous
* 糯稻
(translated) glutinous rice
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音oản [～]糯米糕
(translated) glutinous rice cake
* 拼音zū[～ 米]糯米。 闽语
(translated) glutinous rice; sticky rice (Min dialect)
* 拼音ào。妬食
(translated) gluttonous
* 拼音xì。好角
(translated) good horn
* 谷始熟。 * 古同"祇"，仅仅："近来世俗多颠倒，～重衣衫不重人。"
(translated) grain begins to ripen; ancient form of "祇", only
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zuì:* 庄稼抽穗开花而不结实。 * 聚集。 zú:* 禾抽穗向上的样子。 sū:* 莠
(translated) grain crops ear and blossom but do not bear fruit; gather; appearance of grain ears pointing upwards; weed
* 拼音miè。米麦碎屑
(translated) grain debris
* 拼音jiàng。禾垂
(translated) grain drooping
* rén ㄖㄣˊ 禾将结实
(translated) grain is about to ripen
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音quán。禾黄
(translated) grain is yellow
* 拼音xiū。禾名
(translated) grain name
* 拼音cuì。谷再舂
(translated) grain re-pounded
* 禾苗。 * 黍稷行列
(translated) grain seedlings; rows of millet
jǐ:* 禾籽如珠玑相连成串。 jì:* 古同"穊"
(translated) grain seeds strung together like pearls; ancient form of "穊"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhǎi。禾
(translated) grain; cereal
* 拼音kù。谷物成熟
(translated) grains ripen
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音vựa 粮仓。[～] 穀仓
(translated) granary; grain storehouse
* 读音tóm [～ 罟]抓住。[～]总结
(translated) grasp; summarize
zū:* 草席："大祭祀，羞牛牲，共茅～。" * 蕺菜。 jù:* 古通"菹"，多草的泽地
(translated) grass mat; Houttuynia cordata; anciently interchangeable with 菹, grassy marshland
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音dép[ 鞋～]草履
(translated) grass sandals; straw sandals
xùn:* 草。 zè:* 〔稫～〕见"稫"
(translated) grass; in [稫稄], see "稫"
* 拼音sǎn。碎石
(translated) gravel
* 贪婪
(translated) greedy; avaricious
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 读音bọn 群，伙
(translated) group; band
* 读音raq。 群，帮， 伙。眉～ 䲳卦。有一群鸟飞过来
(translated) group; band; company
* （草木）丛生。 * 古通"缜"，细密："～理而坚。"
(translated) grow densely (of plants); anciently interchangeable with "缜", meaning fine and dense; for example, "~ texture and firm."
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bǎo。 * 发髻。 * 发未长
(translated) hair bun; topknot; short hair
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音bwn。 * 毛； 羽毛。 * 坏心肠， 无良心，黑心， 歹心
(translated) hair; feather; bad intentions; lack of conscience; black-hearted
* 半生半熟的饭
(translated) half-cooked rice
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音gaenz 柄
(translated) handle
* 读音chuôi ( 手)柄，( 刀)柄
(translated) handle (of a hand tool); handle (of a knife)
* 《四库全书》: 免河南夏邑等四县积欠～括其事成诗
(translated) handle; process; deal with
* 柄，镰柄
(translated) handle; sickle handle
* 拼音qióng。和谐
(translated) harmony
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 和
(translated) harmony
* 读音mùa 收获(名词)， 作物
(translated) harvest (noun); crop
* 收割。 * 禾穗
(translated) harvest; grain ear
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 恨。 * 懈怠。 * 喜悦
(translated) hate; negligence; joy
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 读音ỉa [～ 捤]拉肚子
(translated) have diarrhea
* 读音mỗ[ 魯(lỗ)～]朦朦胧胧， 模模糊糊
(translated) hazy; blurred
* 拼音yá。 * 棺头。 * 同"𤖱"
(translated) head of a coffin; same as "𤖱"
* 拼音gǎo。头。 同"颗"
(translated) head; same as "颗"
mò:* 头巾："皇后御绛～。" * 带子："箱箧馈巾～。" wà:* 古同"袜"，袜子
(translated) headcloth; band; ancient form of "袜", socks
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mǔ。麻～
(translated) hemp
* 麻秆
(translated) hemp stalk; shive
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shēng。麻类植物
(translated) hemp-like plant
* 拼音shěn。一种草
(translated) herb
* 《四库全书》:[～ 葜]草药名～ 葜
(translated) herb name, referring to "𦴡 葜" (𦴡 qia)
* 《五侯鯖字海》：" 音傑。草也。" * 中国人名用字
(translated) herb; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jiǎo。似芥菜的一种草本植物
(translated) herbaceous plant resembling mustard greens
* 拼音fán。[～駤]( 马)踌躇不前
(translated) hesitating to move forward (describing horses in 𩧅駤)
* 隱
(translated) hidden
* 《大使呪法经》: 寸其土用处隐他～深谷一小畜不者又造
(translated) hidden valley; secluded valley
* 拼音shū。高
(translated) high
cháo:* 泽中守望的高脚窝棚。 * 同"巢"，鸟窝；也指没有房屋时人的住处："尧不诛许由，唐民不皆～处。" jiǎo:* 通"剿"，灭。 chāo:* 捕鱼用的小网
(translated) high stilt watch hut in wetlands; same as "巢", bird nest; also refers to human dwelling in the absence of houses, e.g., "Yao did not punish Xu You, so the people of Tang did not all live in such dwellings."; interchangeable with "剿", meaning "to exterminate"; small fishing net
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音thon [～]高危险阻
(translated) highly dangerous obstruction
* 读音đồi 丘陵，山坡
(translated) hills; slopes
* 拼音lè。打
(translated) hit
* 锄柄
(translated) hoe handle
* 读音móc， * (名) 钩，钩子。 * (动) 钩，悬吊
(translated) hook; to hook; to hang