* 读音móc， * (名) 钩，钩子。 * (动) 钩，悬吊
(translated) hook; to hook; to hang
Structure 𣎴 | HanziFinder
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* 拼音xiáo。搁架蚕箔的横木
(translated) horizontal bar of a silkworm tray rack
* 拼音shēn。 * 床前的横木。 * 箦版
(translated) horizontal wood at the foot of a bed; bed board
* 《大正新脩大藏經 密教部》原文:" 聖觀自在菩薩角格披鹿皮衣惹吒～举吒去引嚩覽摩鉢羅"
(translated) horn-shaped ornament; horn-like ornament
* ú、角粽
(translated) horn-shaped zongzi; pyramidal rice dumpling
* 拼音zhěn。角齐
(translated) horns being even
* 拼音qūn。马
(translated) horse
* 拼音tàn。马行步向前
(translated) horse advancing
* 拼音sǎng。马病
(translated) horse disease
* 拼音yōu。马行
(translated) horse moving
* 拼音yáo。房屋
(translated) house
* 拼音cáo。饥饿
(translated) hunger
huái:* 〔～槐〕落叶乔木，奇数羽状复叶，荚果扁平，长椭圆形至条形，木材质地坚硬细密，供建筑、做器具、雕刻等用，种子可榨油。亦称"山槐"。 guī:* 古书上说的一种树："（中曲之山）有木焉，其状如棠，而员（圆）叶赤实，实大如木瓜，名曰～木，食之多力。"
(translated) huái: [* ~huai *] deciduous tree, with odd-pinnately compound leaves, flat pod that is oblong to linear in shape, wood of hard and fine texture, used for construction, making utensils, carving, etc., and its seeds can be pressed for oil; also called "shan huai" or mountain locust; guī: a type of tree mentioned in ancient books: described as resembling the *tang* tree, having round leaves and red fruit as large as a papaya, and named *gui mu*; eating it is said to strengthen the body
* 拼音biǎn。扁豆
(translated) hyacinth bean
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì。冰
(translated) ice
* 读音nhem 点燃，生火
(translated) ignite; light a fire
* 拼音sòu。无知的， 愚昧的
(translated) ignorant; foolish
* 读音xó [ 魔～]小鬼
(translated) imp
* 宫阙
(translated) imperial palace
* 拼音niǎo。衡不举
(translated) impotence;
* 《大正新脩大藏經 事彙部·外教部· 目錄部》原文:" 綠此本性光明模样，印～ 我等，不令散失。"
(translated) imprint
* 拼音zhù。 * 行不正。 * 马蹄通病
(translated) improper conduct; common disease of horse hooves
* 《佛说观佛三昧海经》: 床座捉师鉢盂藏～不淨作五种恶云何爲五所谓骂师谤师打师
(translated) improperly concealing; hiding
* 《聖無動尊安鎭家國等法》: 十二指菉豆白膠～子及羅惹上服以代其位如同道場將用所表。《 行林抄》:文出白膠草白豆～ 子前後并八種也軌文此間似有亂脱能能斟。《傳受集》: 呵梨勒
(translated) in "white glue seed"; in "white bean seed"; Haritaki
* 〔桾（ jūn ）～〕 * 〔青～〕常绿乔木，高可达五十米，叶四棱形，木材轻软，可做电杆、枕木等。 * 同"桾櫏"，均见"桾"
(translated) in "桾杄 (jūnqiān)"; in "青杄 (qīngqiān)", evergreen arbor, up to 50 meters high, with tetragonal leaves, light and soft wood, used for utility poles, railway sleepers, etc.; same as "桾櫏"
* 〔～㯌〕经营驰逐，如"扶嵚崟以～～。"
(translated) in "樄㯌": to manage and pursue energetically
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔玓～〕见"玓"
(translated) in "玓~", same as "玓"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔芙～〕见"芙"。 * 古书上指芋头
(translated) in "芙蕖", refer to "芙"; in ancient texts, refers to taro
* 〔～螽（ zhōng ）〕同"斯螽"，一种蝗虫
(translated) in "蜤螽" (zhōng), same as "斯螽", referring to a kind of locust
* 拼音bèn。 * [稳～] 谷未簸的样子。 * bèn粮屯。 闽语
(translated) in [稳𥢊], state of unwinnowed grain; grain depot, Min dialect
* 〔蕨（ jué ）～〕菱角，一种水生草本植物
(translated) in [蕨～] (jué méi), refers to water caltrop, an aquatic herbaceous plant
* 〔～孝〕古代秦地人称馈赠死者家的食物
(translated) in ancient Qin area, [殩孝] refers to food offered to the bereaved family
* 读音mai 日后，将来
(translated) in the future
* 〔～鶹（ liú ）〕黄鹂鸟
(translated) in 鷅鶹 (Líliú): oriole
* 〔霖（ lín ）～〕雨下得不停的样子
(translated) incessant rain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lí。引
(translated) indicate
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音trơ 冷漠
(translated) indifferent; apathetic; cold
* 靛染料（日本汉字）
(translated) indigo dye (Japanese Kanji)
* 读音riêng 个人的，私人的
(translated) individual; private
* 继承。 * 理丝
(translated) inherit; to sort silk threads
* 《善恶因果经》: 憙放下气者今作～虫先身用衆僧碓磑者
(translated) insect
* 読音nichi,にち。 进，拧进
(translated) insert; screw in
* 《汉语方言大词典》："～， 香气浓烈。西南官话。 四川宜宾。"
(translated) intense aroma
* 拼音piáo。[～馛] 香气浓烈的样子
(translated) intense fragrance
* 香气浓
(translated) intense fragrance
* 香气浓烈
(translated) intense fragrance; strong aroma
* 拼音xiāng。香气浓
(translated) intense fragrance; strong fragrance
* 拼音péng。 * [～馞] 又作"馞～"。 * 香气浓烈。 * 浓烈的香气
(translated) intense fragrance; strong fragrance
* 《新撰字鏡》：" 比志。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) intention
* 拼音yín。通水具
(translated) interchangeable of water vessel
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 《大正新脩大藏經 事彙部·外教部· 目錄部》原文:"( 譯曰賢火)～連然缽底小河。"
(translated) interpreted as virtuous fire, referring to "Lianran Bodǐ small river"
* （木根）盘错："大木则根～。" * 四齿耙
(translated) intertwined (of tree roots); four-toothed rake
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 的类推简化字。 卜辞中指马。见《 中国大百科全书》
(translated) is an analogical simplified form of a character; refers to horse in oracle bone inscriptions
* 同"檿"
(translated) is the same as "檿"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 《释摩诃衍论勘注》:～ 二云云 同轨下云若淨木用 呪曰曩
(translated) it is said to be two
* chǔ ㄔㄨˇ 似玉之石
(translated) jade-like stone
* 拼音gǎo。[女～] 似玉的石名
(translated) jade-like stone name
* 读音hũ 坛子
(translated) jar
* 读音nhài 茉莉
(translated) jasmine
jiàn:* 古书上说的一种树（一说是一种竹子）。 jìn:* 古书上说的一种鼓
(translated) jiàn: described in ancient books as a type of tree, or bamboo; jìn: described in ancient books as a type of drum
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
jí:* 〔～礏〕（山）高峻。 shé:* 〔磖～〕见"磖"
(translated) jí: 〔in 磼礏〕 high and steep (mountain); shé: 〔in 磖磼〕 refer to "磖"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jùn:* 古同"捃"，拾取："舍吾言革思者，是犹舍获而～粟也。" pèi:* 用力极
(translated) jùn: ancient form of "捃", to pick up; pèi: very forceful; with utmost strength
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"殺"
(translated) kill
* 同"杀"
(translated) kill
* 读音gaj 杀
(translated) kill; pronounced gaj
* 杀物
(translated) killing living beings
* ：读音たもと ( 和服的)袖子， 袖兜
(translated) kimono sleeve; sleeve pocket
* 拼音tìng。善良的
(translated) kind-hearted
* 《永樂大典/ 卷07078》："雖穆宗失其道。 亦由人心不固。而王浲易竭也况不懷之以德。 而臨之"
(translated) king"s influence easily exhausted
* 翠鸟
(translated) kingfisher
* 读音day, 揉
(translated) knead
* 读音cax。 刀
(translated) knife
* 《福州温州台州求得经律论疏记外书等目録》: 刀～歌
(translated) knife song; song related to knife
* 拼音kuǎn。中国人名用字
(translated) kuǎn; used in Chinese personal names
* 读音dại 缺乏管教，愚蠢的
(translated) lacking discipline; stupid
* 读音muôi 汤勺
(translated) ladle
* 瓢勺
(translated) ladle; scoop
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 跛。 * 脊背骨骼弯曲
(translated) lame; spinal curvature
* 賊多奸痛惋～ 中後因忍杖不服竟有酌處
(translated) lamentable; pitiful
* 田税，田租
(translated) land tax; land rent
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音nǐ。性疲缓
(translated) languid; weary and slow
* 拼音wèi。《類篇》：" 烏潰切。大囊。"
(translated) large bag
* 拼音jùn。大目
(translated) large eye
* 拼音shèn。[廕～] 大屋，一说屋深
(translated) large house, in the context of "[廕𢊖]"; or deep house (said to be)
* 读音chum 大罐子
(translated) large jar
fá:* 海中大船。 * 古同"筏"，筏子。 fèi:* 古书上说的类似柚的一种树。 * 屋栋头
(translated) large seagoing vessel; anciently same as "筏", raft; type of tree similar to pomelo in ancient texts; end of roof beam
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* l拼音ǎo。 * 大秤。 闽语。来源《 汉语方言大词典》
(translated) large steelyard; Min dialect usage
* 《四库全书》: 仪礼注云弁名出于～～大也言所以自光大也
(translated) large/great; for self-glorification
* 拼音chén。[珉～] 淫乱者的目光
(translated) lascivious gaze
* 梁上槅
(translated) lattice-like partition on a beam; openwork partition on a beam
* 拼音jí。物相重累
(translated) layered; piled up
* 懒。 * 愚蠢
(translated) lazy; stupid
* 读音thợ, 尺寸皮匠
(translated) leather worker; size-related
* 树叶
(translated) leaves
* 拼音tuò。树叶落
(translated) leaves fall
* 读音chanh 柠檬
(translated) lemon; pronounced chanh
* 扁豆
(translated) lentil
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jǐ 北齐佚名《朱昙思等造塔颂》："～ 圣蛟龙，看之若生。 飞禽走兽，瞻疑似活。"
(translated) lifelike; vivid
* 疑同"莕"。 * 拼音xìng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) likely same as "莕"; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音dài。[～] 也作"靉靆"。 香烟缭绕、香气浓郁。 来源:《汉语大字典》 第二版
(translated) lingering fragrant smoke, rich and thick fragrance; also written as "靉靆"
* 门框上的横木
(translated) lintel of a door frame
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->