* 《释摩诃衍论》: 恒刹擧极喜之珠～窥寂灭之灵宫噵闻在昔而犹弗觉其百恒之
(translated) to peep
Structure 𣎴 | HanziFinder
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jī:* 用筷子夹取物。 guī:* 载
(translated) to pick up food with chopsticks; to carry; to load
* 拼音tuò。穿
(translated) to pierce
* 拼音zùn。秧苗堆积
(translated) to pile up seedlings
* 读音xấp 叠，堆
(translated) to pile; to stack
* 拼音ràn。[～草] 用麦秸和泥涂壁
(translated) to plaster wall with wheat straw and mud
* 读音mạ。 镀
(translated) to plate
* 耕
(translated) to plow
* 拼音tū。杖指
(translated) to point with a staff
* 拼音tū。杖指
(translated) to point with a staff
* ～之備五福也今殿下講學之工旣已自小學大
(translated) to possess the five blessings
* 舂："～申椒以为粮。" * 舂过的精米。 * 小
(translated) to pound; polished rice; small
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拽物
(translated) to pull something
* 拼音mèi。饲养
(translated) to raise; to feed
* 舂或碾米使精："太羹不和，粢食不～"。"畜力挽行，循槽转辗，日可～米三十馀斛。"
(translated) to refine rice by pounding or milling; to polish rice by pounding or milling
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔澹～〕荡漾；亦指荡漾的水波，如"倒影垂～～。" * 〔溏～〕冻结，如"冰～～于井干。"
(translated) to ripple; also refers to rippling water waves; to freeze
* 拼音chuáng。到处闯荡、 游逛。来源： 董绍克著：《山东师范大学人文社会科学学者文库 云斋学术文集》p86
(translated) to roam about; to wander around
* 读音lờ, 划船
(translated) to row a boat
* 拼音luán 说（贬）。 中原官话、兰银官话
(translated) to say (derogatory)
* 《金刚界大法对受记》: 莲华印合掌十指～散小曲初分二大指二小指头相柱想是八叶; 右中指以下各三～竪而掌向外其二大指二头指莫改右旋转记
(translated) to scatter in small curves; to make vertical
* 呵叱
(translated) to scold
* 拼音běn。[～见] 看见。粤语
(translated) to see; to catch sight of (Cantonese)
* 拼音chuì。卖粮
(translated) to sell grain
* 拼音tuǒ。 * 抖动一下。 吴语。你把衣裳～ 落点蓬尘。 * 东西拉开一点。 吴语。被头～～ 松。 * 气喘。 吴语。～病发作，～ 倒啦床咾
(translated) to shake or jiggle briefly; to pull apart slightly; to gasp for breath; to have shortness of breath
* 拼音lán。胡乱喊叫
(translated) to shout wildly
* 亦作" 𢓵𢔲"或" 𢓵𢕍"。𢓵𢕍， 即宿留
(translated) to sojourn; to lodge
* 〈喃〉义为洒
(translated) to sprinkle; Vietnamese meaning
* 读音chững 蹒跚而行
(translated) to stagger; to walk unsteadily
* 读音dán 粘，粘贴
(translated) to stick; to paste
* 拼音bǔ。相承
(translated) to succeed to; to inherit
* 拼音sū。摸
(translated) to touch
* 摸
(translated) to touch; to feel
xì:* 换秧。 * 古同"禊"。 qiè:* 禾秆
(translated) to transplant rice seedlings; ancient form of "禊"; cereal stalk
* 读音cấy 插秧，种田
(translated) to transplant rice seedlings; to farm
* 践
(translated) to tread
* 用火烤木材使弯曲。"斲木为耜，～木为耒。"
(translated) to treat timber with fire to bend it
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 揭～ 碨磈化斧剖。嵒扇歘歙瀝煙液。 古今雜沓流
(translated) to uncover something rugged and uneven, split by an axe; describes a rocky fan shape, with hissing and dripping smoky liquid; describes a confused flow of past and present
* 读音sum [～ 合]团结
(translated) to unite; solidarity
* 待
(translated) to wait
* 读音deq 等候，等待
(translated) to wait; to await
* 拼音chù。走
(translated) to walk
* 拼音mó。[独～] 又作"笃磨"、" 突磨"，徘徊
(translated) to wander; also written as "篤磨", "突磨"; used alone
* 拼音cuó。[攫～] 搏
(translated) to wrestle; to fight
* 《贞元新定释教目録》: 月八日有勅改葬～川北原与州县相知供给吏力乃又出之衆咸
(translated) tomb
* 拼音xì。语气
(translated) tone
* 拼音yù。育蚕器
(translated) tool for rearing silkworms;
* 〔～梧〕地名，在中国台湾省云林县口湖乡
(translated) toponym: Yiwu, located in Kouhu Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan, China
* 拼音chuáng。[～～]急雨
(translated) torrential rain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
là:* 倾危；毁裂。 lài:* 〔把～〕弃去
(translated) tottering; collapsing and splitting; to discard; to abandon
* 山高峻的样子
(translated) towering and precipitous (of mountains)
* 高耸独立："虎牙～竖以屹崒。"
(translated) towering and solitary
* 拼音bǐ。树木高耸
(translated) towering trees
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì。践踏
(translated) trample
* 宝藏。后作"寶"
(translated) treasure; ancient form of 寶
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shuò。治病。 疑同"𤻲"
(translated) treat diseases; suspected to be the same as "𤻲"
* ～～視臣如讎認以眞箇殺父之怨兼之建德執仇
(translated) treats officials as enemies; views it as the resentment of a father"s murder; also includes JianDe"s enmity
* ：读音きのかわ 木の皮
(translated) tree bark
zhǎn:* 树瘤。 * 古书上说的一种树。 jiǎn:* 〔～榐〕树长貌
(translated) tree burl; a type of tree mentioned in ancient books; [Jiǎnzhǎn] describing the appearance of tree growth
* 拼音ěr。木耳：" 汉嘉～脯美胜肉。"
(translated) tree ear fungus; wood ear
* 木名，桂类
(translated) tree name; cassia type
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 树根。 * 古同"朵"，量词，指花
(translated) tree root; anciently same as "朵", a measure word, referring to flowers
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 树木晃动
(translated) trees shake
* 树木晃动
(translated) trees sway; trees shake
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
fēng:* 树梢。 fèng:* 〔～子〕古代指肩负竹篓的商贩
(translated) treetop; [~zi] anciently referring to peddlers carrying bamboo baskets
* 读音xiếc 把戏，杂技； 幻术，戏法儿
(translated) tricks; acrobatics; illusion; magic
* 读音boek 翻；翻复；（ 车、船） 倾覆
(translated) turn over; overturn; (of vehicle, boat) capsize
* 扭转， 转弯
(translated) twist; turn
* 拼音wú。竹名
(translated) type of bamboo
* 古书上说的一种草，可用以编制草席
(translated) type of grass mentioned in ancient books, used for weaving straw mats
rǎn:* 古书上说的一种枣："黄甘橙楱，枇杷～柿"。 * 染。 yān:* 〔～支〕ａ．古书上说的一种香草；ｂ．古书上说的一种树。均亦称"撚支"
(translated) type of jujube (in ancient texts, e.g., "黄甘橙楱，枇杷橪柿"); dye; 撚支: fragrant herb or tree (both mentioned in ancient texts and also called 撚支)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 木分
(translated) type of wood
* 拼音zhá。面貌丑
(translated) ugly appearance
* 拼音hé。谷糠不破者
(translated) unbroken grain husk; whole grain husk
* 拼音zhào。未燃尽的木头
(translated) unburnt wood
* 《一切如来心祕密全身舍利宝箧印陀罗尼经》: 不隐身食不续命～痩衰蔽人所恶贱是人惭愧入山折採无主搹
(translated) unclaimed wild plants; wild herbs; wild vegetables
* 拼音xiāo。揭； 掀；翻开。 江淮官话、西南官话
(translated) uncover; lift; open up
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qiǎn。不安
(translated) uneasy
kù:* 禾麦不结实。 kū:* 禾苗枯槁
(translated) unfruitful grain crops; withered grain seedlings
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 《翻梵语》: 阿～罗沽论曰不调
(translated) unharmonious; ill-adjusted
* 拼音shuò。[㪎～] 不走貌
(translated) unmoving; still
* 拼音yǎn。禾不结实
(translated) unproductive grain
* 《龍龕手鑑· 米部》於交反。 米未熟。 * 《五侯鲭字海· 米部》："， 米未熟。"
(translated) unripe rice; unripe rice
* （树木）直立。 * 支持门枢的木头。 落～
(translated) upright (of trees); wood supporting a door hinge
* 盛小便的器具。 ～窬（盛大小便的器具，即便桶）。 * 连通蓄水池塘与灌溉沟渠的闸栅
(translated) urinal; sluice gate connecting a reservoir and irrigation canals
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"溲"
(translated) urine; to urinate
* 中国人名用字。,liè
(translated) used for Chinese personal names
* 〔～木〕即蚬木，一种常绿乔木，木材坚实，可供建筑和造船用
(translated) used in "櫶木", which is 蚬木 (xiàn mù), a type of evergreen tree with hard and solid timber, used for construction and shipbuilding
* 拼音guò。[退～] 己未名"时通卿"
(translated) used in "退𨓣", referring to "Shitongqing" of Jiwei year
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fóu、fú。中国人名用字
(translated) used in Chinese given names
* 拼音jiào。中国人名用字
(translated) used in Chinese given names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) used in Chinese given names
* 拼音ào。中国人名用字
(translated) used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音xīn。中国人名用字
(translated) used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音mò。 * [～䫘]。 * 健。 * 面平
(translated) used in [～䫘]; healthy; flat-faced
* 拼音cuì。人名用字。 明朱譽～
(translated) used in personal names
* 拼音dù。人名用字。 华山王 朱由～ 万历三十二年封长子，同年袭封
(translated) used in personal names
* 人名用字。 李～
(translated) used in personal names; e.g., Li~
* 《中阿含经》: 芭蕉～椒
(translated) used in the phrase "芭蕉～椒" with "pepper", likely indicating a specific type or characteristic of pepper
* 拼音jīng。佛经音译用字。 对应梵文ji
(translated) used in transliteration of Buddhist scriptures; corresponds to Sanskrit "ji"
* 读音xiên， 十分荒谬的
(translated) utterly absurd
* 读音phắc [ 奄氷～]完全沉默， 一言不发
(translated) utterly silent; speechless