中

Structure 𣎴 | HanziFinder

9778 BUtTZ1yt
8401 穢

* 荒蕪；雜草叢生。 * 污濁；肮髒。 * 弄髒；玷污。漢蔡邕 * 邪惡；醜陋。 * 雜亂。 * 淫亂。 * 腐敗；腐爛。 * 喻指惡人；丑類。 * 罪過；缺點。 * 糞便。 * 古代東方少數民族之一

dirty, unclean; immoral, obscene

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E40791_E40891_E40991_E40A91_E40B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E52F83_E530
8402 壈
U+58C8 lǎn
Variants: 𡒄

* 〔坎～〕不平，喻不顺利，如"英雄～～识天意，失路东归亦何济。"

disappointed

8403 燣
U+71E3 lán
Variants: 燷 𤒢

* 焦黄色。 * 炒。 * 热："其味不毒，而其气不～。"

disappointed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E509
8404 釆
U+91C6 biàn cǎi
Variants: 𠂠 𤓳

* biàn ㄅㄧㄢˋ "辨"的古字。像兽爪分别之形，义为辨别

distinguish; KangXi radical 165

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E41841_E41941_E41A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E46831_E467
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91C627_F1FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E68181_E68281_E683
8405 渠
U+6E20 qú jù
Variants: 佢 𠍲 𠏛

qú:* 水道，特指人工开的河道或水沟。 ～道（亦指途径，门路）。沟～。 * 大。 ～帅。～魁（首领）。 * 方言，他。 ～侬（他，他们）。～辈。 * 车辋，古代车轮的外圈。 jù:* 通"讵"。相当于"岂"、"哪里"。"掾部～有其人乎？"

ditch, canal, channel, gutter

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6C7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E20
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBB993_F0AF93_F0B093_F0B193_F0B293_F0B393_F0B593_F0B4
8406 靡
U+9761 mó méi má mǐ mí
Variants: 劘 𠞧 𠠣 𢌁 𩞁 𪎕

* 浪费，奢侈。 ～荡。～费。侈～。 * 分散。 ～散（消灭）。 * 古同"糜"，糜烂

divide, disperse, scatter

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBFC71_EBFD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9761
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F36771_EBFC71_EBFD93_F36993_F36D93_F36E93_F36F93_F37093_F37293_F36A93_F37193_F36B93_F36C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F02B84_F02C84_F02D84_F02E84_F02F84_F03084_F031
8407 籵
U+7C75 fán
Variants: 蹯

* 古同"蹯"

dm (decimetre, decimeter)

8408 牒
U+7252 dié
Variants: 楪 𤗊 𤗣 𤗥

* 文书，证件。 通～。度～。尺～

documents, records; dispatch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E751
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7252
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E75192_EF8992_EF8A92_EF8B92_EF8C92_EF8D92_EF8E92_EF8F92_EF90
8409 𤎕
U+24395

* 犬吠声

dog barking sound

8410 枢
U+67A2 shū
Variants: 樞

* 门上的转轴。 户～不蠹。 * 重要的或中心的部分，起决定性作用的部分。 ～纽。中～

door hinge; pivot; center of power

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A1E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F407
8411 樞
U+6A1E shū
Variants: 枢

* 见"枢"

door hinge; pivot; center of power

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A1E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E824
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F407
8412 枨
U+67A8 chéng
Variants: 棖

* 用东西触动。 ～触（ａ．触动；ｂ．感动）。 * 古代门两旁所竖的长木柱，用以防止车过触门

door stop, door jam; touch; (Cant.) to use the body to move someone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68D6
8413 棖
U+68D6 chéng
Variants: 枨 𣥺

* 见"枨"

door stop, door jam; touch; a prop, post

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68D6
8414 梱
U+68B1 kǔn
Variants: 㮯 困 閫

* 门限："外言不入于～，内言不出于～"。 * 古同"阃"，指国门

doorsill; doorjamb

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC9E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA1E52_EA1F52_EA2056_EDA5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E67271_E673
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F73F82_F74082_F74182_F74282_F74382_F74482_F745
8415 槀
U+69C0 gǎo kǎo kào
Variants: 槁 犒 稾

gǎo:* 同"槁"。干枯。 * 通"稾"。草；草率。 * 东汉县名。故地在今河北省槀城市。 gǎo:* 〔槀本〕香草名，即藁本。伞形科，多年生草本。根茎及根可入药。 * 箭干。 kào:* 同"槁"。犒劳。后作"犒"。 kǎo:* 同"槁"

draft, manuscript

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA85
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EEA8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EABD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69C1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7CF92_E7D092_E7D192_E7D292_E7D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3AE82_F3AF82_F3B082_F3B182_F3B282_F3B382_F3B482_F3B5
8416 稾

* 同"稿"

draft, manuscript, rough copy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E30D41_E30E41_E30F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E33631_E337
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E46551_E46651_E46751_E46855_E418
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E77871_E779
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A3F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E77871_E77992_F05392_F05492_F055
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4B683_E4B7
8417 稿
U+7A3F gǎo
Variants: 槁 稁 稾 藳

* 谷类植物的茎秆。 ～秆。～荐（稻草编的垫子）。 * 文字、图画的草底，又喻事先考虑的计划。 文～。～本。～件。讲～

draft, manuscript, rough copy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA85
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_EEA8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EABD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4B683_E4B7
8418 梦
U+68A6 méng mèng
Variants: 㝱 夢 夣 𡪎 𦴋

* 睡眠时身体内外各种刺激或残留在大脑里的外界刺激引起的景象活动。 * 做梦。 ～见。 * 比喻幻想或愿望。 ～想

dream; visionary; wishful

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F34642_F34742_F34842_F34942_F34A42_F34B42_F34C42_F34D42_F34E42_F34F42_F35042_F35142_F35242_F35342_F35442_F35542_F35642_F35742_F35842_F35942_F35A42_F35B42_F35C42_F35D42_F35E42_F35F42_F36042_F36142_F36242_F36342_F364
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F38A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E413
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E73C71_E73D71_E73E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5922
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E33183_E33283_E33383_E33483_E33583_E336
8419 䰀
U+4C00 wǒ
Variants: 𩭏 𩮑

* 拼音wǒ。[～鬌] 头发浓密而下垂的样子

dressed hair of a Chinese woman

8420 枯
U+67AF kū
Variants: 橭 秙 𣒞 𤖲

* 失去水分，水全没有了。 干～。～萎。～槁。～荣。～鱼衔索（串在绳索上的干鱼，形容存日不多）。 * 没趣味，无生趣。 ～燥。～肠（喻枯涩贫乏的思路）

dried out, withered, decayed

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EABC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67AF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5F292_E7CB92_E7CC92_E7CD92_E7CE
8421 糇
U+7CC7 hóu
Variants: 餱 𩛫 𩝍

* 干粮。 ～粮

dried rice, dry provisions

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9931
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED282_EED382_EED4
8422 耧
U+8027 lóu
Variants: 䅹 耬

* 播种用的农具，前边牵引，后边人扶，可同时完成开沟和下种两项工作。 ～车。～犁。～播（用耧播种。亦称"耩地"）

drill for sowing grain

8423 淋
U+6DCB lín lìn
Variants: 痳 霖 淋 𩱬

lín:* 〔～漓〕ａ．沾湿或流滴，如"大汗～～"；ｂ．畅快，如"～～尽致。" * 浇。 ～浴。～湿。日晒雨～。 lìn:* 过滤。 过～。 * 一种性病，病原体是淋病球菌。病人尿道红肿溃烂，尿有浓血。通称"淋病"；亦称"白浊"

drip, soak, drench; perfectly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DCB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F184
8424 淋
U+F9F5 lín lìn
Variants: 痳 霖 淋 𩱬

lín:* 〔～漓〕ａ．沾湿或流滴，如"大汗～～"；ｂ．畅快，如"～～尽致。" * 浇。 ～浴。～湿。日晒雨～。 lìn:* 过滤。 过～。 * 一种性病，病原体是淋病球菌。病人尿道红肿溃烂，尿有浓血。通称"淋病"；亦称"白浊"

drip, soak, drench; perfectly

8425 潲
U+6F72 shào
Variants: 𩛱

* 雨点被风吹得斜洒。 雨往南～。 * 洒水。 熨衣服前先～点水。 * 泔水。 ～水。猪～

driving rain; to sprinkle

8426 薬
U+85AC yào

* 古同"药"

drugs, pharmaceuticals, medicine

8427 藥
U+85E5 lüè yuè shuò yào
Variants: 药 葯 薬 𣛙

yào:* 藥物；藥材。 * 療治。 * 用藥毒殺。如：藥老鼠。元關漢卿 * 指仙丹。 * 指某些有化學作用的物質。如：火藥；炸藥；焊藥。宋沈括 * 花名。芍藥的簡稱。南朝齊謝眺 * 用同"籞（篽）"。庭園中以竹籬等圍起來的地方。 * 姓。 shuò:* 〔灼藥〕熱貌。 lüè:* 〔勺藥〕也作"芍藥"。五味和調

drugs, pharmaceuticals, medicine

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E31B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3F355_E3F555_E3F455_E3F655_E3F755_E3F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E44891_E44991_E44D91_E44E91_E44F91_E45091_E44A91_E45191_E44B91_E44C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E486
8428 枹
U+67B9 fū bāo fú
Variants: 𣑿

bāo:* 落叶乔木，种子可提取淀粉，树皮可制栲胶。亦称"小橡树"。 fú:* 同"桴"

drumstick

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67B9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8D192_E8D2
8429 䴻
U+4D3B lí
Variants: 𪍆

* [～]见"𪌈"

dry food

8430 䕩
U+4569 lǎo lào
Variants: 𧀪 𧃉 𧃬

* 干梅。又泛指干果

dry fruit (e.g. nuts), dried fruit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0AE27_E0B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E49A
8431 燥
U+71E5 sào zào
Variants: 煰 𤍜 𤏟

* 干，缺少水分。 干～。～裂。～热。枯～

dry, parched, arid; quick-tempered

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA5B93_EA5C93_EA5D93_EA5E93_EA5F
8432 呆

dāi:* 傻，愚蠢。 ～子。～气。～里撒（ sā ）奸（表面痴呆，暗藏奸诈）。 * 不灵活，发愣。 ～板。～滞。～若木鸡（形容因惊恐而发愣）。 * 同"待"。 bǎo:* 同"保"。战国六国文字和

dull; dull-minded, simple, stupid

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F50742_F50842_F50942_F50A42_F50B42_F50C42_F50D42_F50E42_F50F42_F51042_F51142_F51242_F51342_F51442_F51542_F51642_F51742_F51842_F519
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ECFA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F36A52_EFE552_F36752_F36552_F36852_F37052_F37152_F36B52_F36C52_F36D52_F36E52_F36F52_F37256_F44F56_F45056_F45156_F45256_F45356_F45556_F45456_F45656_F45758_E48256_F458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E897
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FDD27_544627_F068
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89792_F57292_F57392_F57592_F57492_F57692_F57792_F57892_F579
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB0B83_EB0C83_EB0D83_EB1083_EB0E83_EB1183_EB0F83_EB1283_EB1383_EB1483_EB1583_EB1683_EB1783_EB1883_EB1983_EB1A83_EB1B83_EB1C83_EB1D83_EB1E83_EB1F83_EB2083_EB2183_EB2283_EB2383_EB2483_EB2583_EB2683_EB2783_EB2883_EB2983_EB2A83_EB2B83_EB2C83_EB2D83_EB2E
8433 粽
U+7CBD zòng
Variants: 糉 糭

* 〔～子〕用箬叶或苇叶裹糯米做成的多角形的食品。亦称"角黎"。也作"糉"

dumpling made of glutinous rice

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5DE
8434 糉
U+7CC9 zòng
Variants: 粽

* 同"粽"

dumpling made of glutinous rice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E604
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5DE
8435 沬

huì:* 洗脸。 mèi:* 古地名。春秋时卫邑，在商都朝歌南，故地在今河南省淇县南。 * 水名。 * 通"昧"。微暗不明

dusk; Mei river; Zhou dynasty place-name; (Cant.) to go underwater, to dive

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8F043_E8F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4BA33_E4B933_E4BB33_E4B833_E4B733_E4BD31_F44731_F42331_F41531_F41231_F3FF31_F3D731_F43E31_F44831_F41631_F3FE31_F41731_F41831_F40231_F41031_F3DF31_F40331_F44A31_F3DB31_F3E031_F3E131_F3D331_F44531_F44331_F44231_F44B31_F3DC31_F44E31_F44F31_F40131_F41F31_F3E531_F42231_F44931_F43531_F44131_F44D31_F3E231_F3E331_F3E431_F40831_F40731_F3D531_F3D431_F40031_F42D31_F42E31_F41331_F41431_F3D931_F3D831_F42031_F42131_F40B31_F41931_F40931_F3DD31_F3D631_F3DA31_F43D31_F43C31_F3EF31_F40531_F42F31_F3F131_F40C31_F43231_F43431_F43031_F43131_F40A31_F3EB31_F3EC31_F42C31_F42831_F42931_F42A31_F42631_F42B31_F42531_F3FC31_F44631_F41A31_F3DE31_F3E931_F3E831_F3E731_F3F831_F42731_F44C31_F43B31_F3F731_F43F31_F44031_F3E631_F3ED31_F3EE31_F3F431_F40D31_F3F231_F3F931_F43331_F3EA31_F3FD31_F3FA31_F41B31_F41C31_F3F531_F3F331_F3F031_F41D31_F43831_F43A31_F43931_F3FB31_F40F31_F40E31_F40631_F43631_F42431_F41E31_F40431_F3F631_F43731_F44431_F411
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CAC27_E96A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F16493_F165
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECD384_ECD484_ECD584_ECD684_ECD784_ECD884_ECD984_ECDA
8436 倭
U+502D wēi wǒ wō
Variants: 逶

wō:* 古代对日作战时称日本为倭。 ～奴。～寇。～刀。 wēi:* 古同"逶"，逶迤

dwarf; dwarfish, short

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_502D
8437 染
U+67D3 rǎn
Variants: 𩃵

* 把东西放在颜料里使着色。 ～料。～色。～坊。～缸。印～。 * 感受疾病或沾上坏习惯或接触到什么。 ～病。感～。传～。沾～。一尘不～

dye; be contagious; infect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67D3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F192
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECFE84_ECFF84_ED0084_ED01
8438 痢
U+75E2 lì
Variants: 利 鬁 痢

* 中医学病名，古称"滞下"。又因病情不同而有"赤～"、"白～"、"赤白～"、"噤口～"等名。 * 〔～疾〕传染病。症状有大便频繁，腹痛，发热，粪便带脓、血和黏液等。 * 见"瘌"字"瘌痢"

dysentery

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E24442_E24542_E24642_E24742_E24842_E24942_E24A42_E24B42_E24C42_E24D42_E24E42_E24F42_E25042_E25142_E25242_E25342_E25442_E25542_E25642_E25742_E25842_E259
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F83631_F83431_F83731_F83531_F83831_F839
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F75451_F74951_F74E51_F74A51_F74F51_F75051_F74B51_F74C51_F75151_F74D51_F75251_F75351_F75551_F75651_F75751_F75851_F75951_F75A51_F75B51_F75C51_F75D51_F75E51_F75F51_F76051_F76151_F76256_E2BF56_E2C056_E2C156_E2C256_E2C356_E2C456_E2C556_E2C656_E2C756_E2C856_E2C956_E2CA56_E2CB56_E2CD56_E2CE56_E2CC56_E2CF56_E2D056_E2D156_E2D256_E2D556_E2D356_E2D456_E2D956_E2D656_E2D756_E2D856_E2DA56_E2DB56_E2DC56_E2E056_E2E156_E2DD56_E2DE56_E2DF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45471_E455
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_522927_F67A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7A682_E7A782_E7A882_E7A982_E7AA82_E7AB82_E7AC82_E7AD82_E7AE82_E7AF
8439 痢
U+F9E5 lì
Variants: 利 鬁 痢

* 中医学病名，古称"滞下"。又因病情不同而有"赤～"、"白～"、"赤白～"、"噤口～"等名。 * 〔～疾〕传染病。症状有大便频繁，腹痛，发热，粪便带脓、血和黏液等。 * 见"瘌"字"瘌痢"

dysentery

8440 㾋
U+3F8B xiù
Variants: 𤺣

* 拼音xiū。[～息] 即休息痢，一种屡发不止、 长时间不能治愈的痢疾

dysentery; diarrhea, a sore; a boil; an ulcer

8441 鸘
U+9E18 shuāng
Variants: 鷞 鹴

* 见"鹴"

eagle

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F53E91_F53F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3AC
8442 鹴
U+9E74 shuāng
Variants: 鸘

* 〔鹔～〕见"鹔"

eagle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3AC
8443 秀
U+79C0 xiù
Variants: 琇 𥝙 𥝠

* 植物吐穗开花，多指庄稼。 ～穗。～而不实（喻人很聪明，却未做出实际成绩）。苗而不～（喻人早死或虚有其表）。 * 特别优异的，亦指特别优异的人。 ～异。～才。优～。后起之～。 * 美丽而不俗气。 ～丽。～劲。～俊。～拔（秀丽而挺拔）。清～。～外慧中（外貌俊美，内心聪明）。 * 中国元明两代称贵族、官僚、富室子弟（称平民子弟为"郎"） 不郎不～（喻不成材或没出息）。 * 茂盛。 佳木～而繁荫

ear of grain; flowering, luxuriant; refined, elegant, graceful

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEFC52_EF0052_EEF452_EF0152_EF0252_EF0352_EF0452_EF0552_EEFD52_EF0652_EF0752_EEFE52_EEF552_EEFF52_EF0852_EF0B52_EEF652_EEFA52_EEFB52_EEF752_EF0952_EF0A52_EF0C52_EF0D52_EEF852_EEF952_EF1056_F0D456_F0D5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E75B71_E75A71_E75C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E75B71_E75A71_E75C92_EFC792_EFC892_EFC992_EFCA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E44083_E44183_E44283_E443
8444 穟
U+7A5F suì
Variants: 𥠂 𥢁 𦼯

* 指禾穗上的芒须。 * 〔～～〕（禾苗）美好的样子，如"禾颖～～。" * 古同"穗"："嘉～养南畴。"

ear of grain; ripe grain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A5F27_E5D5
8445 穂
U+7A42 suì
Variants: 穟

* 古同"穗"

ear of grain; tassel; Guangzhou

8446 穗
U+7A57 suì
Variants: 穂 穟 繐 𥝩 𥣼

* 禾本植物聚生在茎的顶端的花和果实。 麦～。稻～。谷～。～轴。～状花序。 * 用丝线、布条或纸条等扎成的、挂起来往下垂的装饰品。 灯笼～儿。 * 中国广东省广州市的别称。 * 姓

ear of grain; tassel; Guangzhou

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F06927_7A57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E48E83_E48F83_E490
8447 缽
U+7F3D bō
Variants: 鉢

* bō ㄅㄛˉ 同"鉢"

earthenware basin; alms bowl

8448 钵

* 洗涤或盛放东西的陶制的器具。 ～子。饭～。茶～。乳～（研药使成细末的器具）

earthenware basin; alms bowl

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E93F
8449 鉢
U+9262 bō
Variants: 盋 缽 钵 𥁈

* bō ㄅㄛˉ 洗滌或盛放東西的陶制的器具。 ～子。飯～。茶～。乳～（研藥使成細末的器具）

earthenware basin; alms bowl (Sanskrit paatra)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E93F
8450 趮
U+8DAE zào
Variants: 躁

* 同"躁"。动。 * 疾速

easily provoked, hasty; fierce, cruel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8DAE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E80A91_E80B91_E80C91_E80D91_E80E91_E80F91_E810
8451 檐

* 房顶伸出墙壁的部分。 房～儿。廊～。飞～。前～。～沟。～头。～牙。 * 覆盖物的边沿或伸出的部分。 帽～儿

eaves of house; brim, rim

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9A132_E9A232_E9A0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EAC856_EAC956_EACA56_EACB56_EACC56_EACD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A90
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3FB82_F3FC
8452 桭
U+686D zhēn chén
Variants: 栕

chén:* 屋檐："列宿乃施于上荣兮，日月才经于柍～。" * 两楹间。 zhèn:* 整

eaves; space between two pillars

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F513
8453 𣘦
U+23626 yī
Variants: 黟

* 同"黟"。 * 拼音yī。 * 黑木， 即乌木

ebony

8454 藦
U+85E6 mó mò

* 〔～〕古书上说的一种草。 * 〔萝～科〕萝藦科（学名。 Asclepiadaceae）双子叶植物纲，木本，草本，具乳汁

edible mushrooms

8455 娴
U+5A34 xián
Variants: 㛠 嫺 嫻 𡢃

* 熟练。 ～习。～熟。～于辞令。 * 文雅。 ～丽。～都（ dū ）（文雅美丽）。～淑（文雅美好）。～雅。～静

elegant, refined; skillful

8457 麋
U+9E8B mí
Variants: 䴢 麊 𪊏

* 〔～鹿〕哺乳动物，比牛大，毛淡褐色，雄的有角，角像鹿，尾像驴，蹄像牛，颈像骆驼，但从整体看哪种动物都不像，原产中国，是一种珍贵的稀有兽类。俗称"四不像"

elk; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E41943_E41A43_E41B43_E41C43_E41D43_E41E43_E41F43_E42043_E42143_E42243_E42343_E42443_E42543_E42643_E42743_E42843_E42943_E42A43_E42B43_E42C43_E42D43_E42E43_E42F43_E43043_E43143_E43243_E43343_E43443_E43543_E43643_E43743_E43843_E43943_E43A43_E43B43_E43C43_E43D43_E43E43_E43F43_E44043_E44143_E44243_E44343_E444
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E14938_E14A38_E14B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAA971_EAAA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E8B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAA971_EAAA93_E86B93_E86C93_E87393_E87493_E86D93_E86E93_E87593_E87693_E86F93_E87093_E87193_E872
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E26684_E267
8458 楡
U+6961 yú
Variants: 榆

* 同"榆"

elm tree

8459 榆
U+6986 yú
Variants: 崳 楡

* 落叶乔木，实扁圆，木材坚实，可制器具或供建筑用。 ～荚。～钱儿（即"榆荚"，像小铜钱）。～面（以榆皮磨制成粉，用为黏剂）。～塞（古称边塞植榆，故称边塞为"榆塞"）。桑～暮景。 * 姓

elm tree

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5DA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6986
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E74371_E5DA92_E73F92_E74092_E74192_E742
8460 樠
U+6A20 mén mán
Variants: 榔 槾 𣗊

* 古书上说的一种树，木材像松木："山多松～"。 * 液体渗出："以为门户则液～。"

elm; gum

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A20
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F34382_F344
8461 綉
U+7D89 xiù tòu
Variants: 繡 绣

* 同"繡"

embroider; embroidery; ornament

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EEC353_EEBF53_EEC253_EEC053_EEC1
8462 绣
U+7EE3 xiù
Variants: 綉 繡

* 用丝线等在绸和布上缀成花纹或文字。 ～字。～花。刺～。 * 绣成的物品。 粤～。苏～。湘～。锦～山河。锦心～口（形容文思、词藻都优美、华丽）

embroider; embroidery; ornament

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EEC353_EEBF53_EEC253_EEC053_EEC1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED36
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1E9
8463 秕
U+79D5 bǐ
Variants: 癟 粃 𥝓

* 子实不饱满。 ～子（不饱满的子实）。～糠（秕子和糠，喻没有价值的东西）。 * 坏，不良。 ～政（不良的政治措施）。 * 同"纰"，纰谬

empty grain or rice husk, chaff

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79D5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F056
8464 粃
U+7C83 bǐ
Variants: 秕 紕

* 同"秕"

empty husks of grain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79D5
8465 圞
U+571E luán
Variants: 圝 𡈻 𪢮

* 〔团～〕①形容圆，如"明月～～"；②团聚；团圆，如"可唤儿辈来，作～～之会。"

entire, complete; round

8466 𪢮
U+2A8AE luán

* "圞"的类推简化字

entire, complete; round

8467 痫
U+75EB xián
Variants: 癇 癎 𣩝 𣩞 𤺛

* 〔癫～〕见"癫"

epilepsy, convulsions

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7647
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E92E
8468 精
U+FA1D jīng
Variants: 䊒 晴 精

* 上好的白米："食不厌～"。 * 细密的，与"粗"相对。 ～密。～细。～确。～制。～读。～选。～心。～研。～雕细镂。 * 聪明，思想周密。 ～悍。～敏。～明。 * 物质中最纯粹的部分，提炼出来的东西。 ～华。～英。～神（ａ．指人主观世界，包括意识、思维活动和一般心理状态；ｂ．内容实质，主要的意义；ｃ．指人表现出来的活力）。 * 人表现出来的活力、生气。 ～力。聚～会神。无～打采。 * 专一，深入。 ～诚。～忠。～炼。～湛。～严。 * 雄性动物体内的生殖物质。 ～子。 * 很、极。 ～湿。～瘦。～光。 * 完美，最好。 ～美。～妙。～益求～。 * 明朗，清明："天～而见景星"。 * 神话传说中的妖怪。 ～灵（ａ．鬼怪；ｂ．机灵）。妖～。 * 古同"菁"，花

essence; semen; spirit

8469 精
U+7CBE qíng jìng jīng
Variants: 䊒 晴 精

* 上好的白米："食不厌～"。 * 细密的，与"粗"相对。 ～密。～细。～确。～制。～读。～选。～心。～研。～雕细镂。 * 聪明，思想周密。 ～悍。～敏。～明。 * 物质中最纯粹的部分，提炼出来的东西。 ～华。～英。～神（ａ．指人主观世界，包括意识、思维活动和一般心理状态；ｂ．内容实质，主要的意义；ｃ．指人表现出来的活力）。 * 人表现出来的活力、生气。 ～力。聚～会神。无～打采。 * 专一，深入。 ～诚。～忠。～炼。～湛。～严。 * 雄性动物体内的生殖物质。 ～子。 * 很、极。 ～湿。～瘦。～光。 * 完美，最好。 ～美。～妙。～益求～。 * 明朗，清明："天～而见景星"。 * 神话传说中的妖怪。 ～灵（ａ．鬼怪；ｂ．机灵）。妖～。 * 古同"菁"，花

essence; semen; spirit

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F11356_F114
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A371_E7A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CBE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A371_E7A292_F11A92_F11B92_F11C92_F11D92_F11E92_F11F92_F120
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E57F83_E58083_E58183_E582
8470 醚
U+919A mí
Variants: 𨡅

* 有机化合物的一类。"乙醚"是医学上常用的麻醉剂

ether

8471 桉
U+6849 ān àn
Variants: 案

* 常绿乔木，树干高而直，木质致密，供建筑用，枝叶都可提取按油供药用或制香料。树皮可制鞣料。亦称"玉树"、"黄金树"、"有加利"

eucalyptus

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E60592_E87592_E87692_E87792_E87992_E87A92_E87892_E87B92_E87C
8472 㯊
U+3BCA hén

* 拼音hén。平量木， 用以平量斗斛

even measuring board for pecks and bushels

8473 樫
U+6A2B jiān
Variants: 㭴

* 〔～鸟〕一种鸟，形似乌鸦，嘴脚皆黑，体上赤褐带灰色。亦称"槠鸟"、"橿鸟"

evergreen oak

8474 稽

jī:* 停留。 ～留。～滞。 * 考核。 ～核。～查。～考。无～之谈。 * 计较。 反唇相～。 * 至。 * 姓。 qǐ:* 〔～首〕古代的一种礼节，跪下，拱手至地，头也至地

examine, investigate; delay

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_ED73
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E65571_E656
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A3D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E65571_E65692_EA3A92_EA3B92_EA3C92_EA3D92_EA3F92_EA4092_EA3E92_EA4192_EA4292_EA43
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6A182_F6A282_F6A482_F6A682_F6A382_F6A782_F6A582_F6A882_F6A982_F6AA82_F6AB82_F6AC82_F6AD82_F6AE82_F6AF82_F6B082_F6B182_F6B282_F6B382_F6B482_F6B582_F6B682_F6B7
8475 審
U+5BE9 shěn
Variants: 审 宷 讅 𡩨 𫳢

* 詳細，周密。 ～慎。～視。 * 仔細思考，反覆分析、推究。 ～查。～定。～訂。～核。～美。～計。～評。～時度勢。 * 訊問案件。 ～理。～判。～訊。公～。 * 知道。 不～近況如何？ * 一定地，果然。 ～如其言

examine, investigate; judge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E47835_E52B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F271
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0BA71_E0B9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F12727_5BE9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0BA71_E0B991_E63891_E63991_E63A91_E63B91_E63C91_E63D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E68E81_E68F81_E69081_E69181_E69281_E69381_E69481_E69581_E69681_E69781_E69881_E69981_E69A
8476 屎

* 大便，粪。 * 眼、耳所分泌的东西。 眼～。耳～。 * 嘲笑低能的。 ～棋。～诗

excrement, shit, dung

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F55C42_F55D42_F55E42_F55F42_F56042_F561
8477 䜒
U+4712 ào

* 語；告。 * 隱語

expression; sentence, speech, to tell; to inform; to accuse; to report

8478 㜰
U+3730 yuè

* 拼音yuè。美好

exquisite; fine

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7D793_F7D593_F7D6
8479 輮
U+8F2E rǒu róu
Variants: 𫐓

* 车轮的外框："行山者仄～。" * 通"煣"，使东西弯曲："木直中绳，～以为轮，其曲中规。" * 通"蹂"，践踏："乱相～蹈。"

exterior rim of wheel, felly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F2E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E9D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA93
8480 极
U+6781 jí
Variants: 㭲 極 裕

* 顶端，最高点，尽头。 登～（帝王即位）。登峰造～。 * 指地球的南北两端或电路、磁体的正负两端。 ～地（极圈以内的地区）。～圈。北～。阴～。 * 尽，达到顶点。 ～力。～目四望。物～必反。 * 最高的，最终的。 ～点。～限。～端。～致。 * 副词：表示最高程度：～其。～为（ wéi ）

extreme, utmost, furthest, final

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6781
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F49482_F495
8481 極
U+6975 jí
Variants: 亟 极

* 頂端，最高點，盡頭。 登～（帝王即位）。登峯造～。 * 指地球的南北兩端或電路、磁體的正負兩端。 ～地（極圈以內的地區）。～圈。北～。陰～。 * 盡，達到頂點。 ～力。～目四望。物～必反。 * 最高的，最終的。 ～點。～限。～端。～致。 * 副詞：表示最高程度：～其。～爲（ wéi ）

extreme, utmost, furthest, final

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6975
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E80592_E80692_E80792_E80892_E80A92_E80B92_E80992_E80C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F3E982_F3EA82_F3EB82_F3EC82_F3ED82_F3EE82_F3EF82_F3F082_F3F182_F3F282_F3F382_F3F4
8482 窸
U+7AB8 xī

* 〔～窣〕象声词，形容摩擦等轻微细小的声音。亦作"窸窸窣窣"

faint sound, whisper

8483 晳
U+6673 xī xì
Variants: 晰 皙

* 同"晰"

fair; white; clear; discriminate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E1A3
8484 穐
U+7A50 qiū

* 古同"秋"

fall, autumn

8485 冞
U+519E mí shēn
Variants: 罙 𥹄 𥹐

mí:* 深入。 * 副词。表示程度，相当于"弥"，更加。 ～多 shēn:* 古同"深"

far

8486 㮃
U+3B83 ruí
Variants: 桵 𦓽

* 拼音wēi。一种农具

farm tool, (same as 桵) a kind of tree

8487 䅅
U+4145 guī wā

* 拼音guī。一种农具

farm tool; agricultural implements, to till; to plough; to cultivate

8488 㭉
U+3B49 huá

* 同"苶"

farm tools; a spade or shovel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA9942_EA9A42_EA9B42_EA9C42_EA9D42_EA9E42_EA9F42_EAA042_EAA142_EAA242_EAA3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10227_91EB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F426
8489 㭉
U+2F8DE huá

* 同"苶"

farm tools; a spade or shovel

8490 穑

* 收割谷物，亦泛指耕作。 ～人。～夫。～地。～事（泛指耕作事宜）。稼～

farm, harvest grain; stingy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8D3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E44B
8491 穡

* 见"穑"

farm, harvest grain; stingy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8D3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A61
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EFCF92_EFD0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E44B
8492 䐃
U+4403 jiǒng
Variants: 㬷

* 拼音jùn。 * 筋肉结聚的地方， 俗称肉标。 * 肠中的脂肪

fat in the abdomen or intestine, protuberances of the muscle, a fetus inside the belly

8493 椿
U+693F chūn
Variants: 杶 櫄 𣝙 𣠍

* 〔香～〕落叶乔木，嫩枝叶有香味，可食。简称"椿"，如"～芽"，"～龄"（祝人长寿之辞），"～庭"（古称父亲），"～萱"（父母的代称）

father; a plant with white flowers

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F523
8495 怵
U+6035 chù

* 恐惧。 ～惕（恐惧警惕）。～惧。～头。发～。～目惊心

fear, be afraid; shy, timid

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6035
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE3C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E93F84_E94084_E94184_E94284_E943
8496 悸
U+60B8 jì
Variants: 㑧 痵

* 因害怕而自觉心跳。 惊～。～栗（心惊肉跳）。～动。心有余～

fearful, apprehensive, perturbed

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E7D2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E895
8497 葙
U+8459 xiāng

* 〔青～〕古书上说的像鸡冠花的一种植物

feather cockscomb (Celosia argentea)

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E499
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E57091_E571
8498 䅦
U+4166 máo

* 拼音miáo。见穮

feeble; weak of the rice plant

8499 䫋
U+4ACB tuí
Variants: 隤

* 拼音wēi。女随人

female attendants or servants, (same as 隤) to fall in ruins; to collapse

8500 麟

* 〔麒～〕古代传说中的一种动物，像鹿，全身有鳞甲，有尾。古代以其象征祥瑞，亦用来喻杰出的人物。简称"麟"，如"凤毛～角"，"～凤龟龙"

female of Chinese unicorn

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E41743_E418
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E9F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E86393_E86493_E86593_E866
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E25F84_E26084_E261