* 拼音dá。心理害怕
(translated) psychologically afraid
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1093 
* 〔～～〕幽静深远，如"清思～～，经纬冥冥。"
(translated) quiet and secluded, deep and far-reaching
* 读音chắc 可靠的，必定的
(translated) reliable; certain
* 稻秆。 * 稻穗："（谷）一茎乃见抽三～。"
(translated) rice stalk; rice ear
* 拼音niè。烂
(translated) rotten
* 同"撮"
(translated) same as "pinch"
* 同"㧏"
(translated) same as "㧏"
* 同"㸎"
(translated) same as "㸎"
* 拼音cōng。[～] 同"从容"。 见《龙龛》
(translated) same as "从容"
* 同"所"
(translated) same as "所"
* 同"撮"
(translated) same as "撮"
* 同"珥"。 * 拼音ěr。 * 祭祀用牲血涂在新制的器物上。《 字海注》应同"衈"
(translated) same as "珥"; pinyin ěr; to smear new utensils with sacrificial blood in rituals; according to "Zihai Zhu", same as "衈"
* 同"瑱"。 * 拼音tiàn。 * 古人冠冕上垂在两侧的装饰物， 用玉石或贝制成
(translated) same as "瑱"; ornaments hanging on both sides of ancient crowns, made of jade or shells
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"眍"。 * 拼音qǔ。 * 目往
(translated) same as "眍"； gaze
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"绒"
(translated) same as "绒"
* 同"聞"
(translated) same as "聞"
* 同"聪"
(translated) same as "聪"
* 同"聭"
(translated) same as "聭"
* 同"襵"
(translated) same as "襵"
* 同"贸"
(translated) same as "贸"
* 同"鄹"
(translated) same as "鄹"
* 同"陬"
(translated) same as "陬"
* 同"饵"
(translated) same as "饵"; same as bait
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"髶"
(translated) same as "髶"
* 同"鮿"。 * 拼音zhé。 * [婢～] 青衣鱼，今属鳑魮鱼类
(translated) same as "鮿"; Qingyi fish, now belongs to the genus Hemibarbus
* 同"𦖋"
(translated) same as "𦖋"
* 同"𦖋"
(translated) same as "𦖋"
* 同"𦗕"
(translated) same as "𦗕"
* 同"鬣"
(translated) same as mane
* 同"耻"
(translated) same as shame
* 同"咙"。 见《 种种杂呪经》
(translated) same as 咙
* 同"哜"
(translated) same as 哜
* 同"娶"。《可洪音義》："我：上七句反。 正作娶，又或作， 才遇反，聚也， 聚共也，會也。 諸經中有作聚，作妻是也。 又娉：上下聖反。 下七句反。正作娶
(translated) same as 娶, meaning "to marry"; to gather; to assemble; to meet
* 同"羁"
(translated) same as 羈
* 同"聩"
(translated) same as 聩
* 同"茸"
(translated) same as 茸
* 同"蝑"
(translated) same as 蟋; cricket
* 同"霵"
(translated) same as 霵
* 同"馗"
(translated) same as 馗
* 读音riếu 耻辱
(translated) shame; disgrace
róng:* 丝饰。 rǒng:* 索。 ròng:* 鞍毳（ cuì ）饰
(translated) silk ornament; rope; saddle felt ornament
* 读音thủng[～ 請]慢吞吞， 慢慢悠悠
(translated) slow and deliberate; leisurely
* 拼音liǎn。小燃火
(translated) small flame
* 读音tép 小虾
(translated) small shrimp; pronounced tép
* 〔～～〕独行的样子，如"魂～～以寄独兮。"
(translated) solitary; alone
* 音
(translated) sound; tone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qì。鼓无声
(translated) soundless drum
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音nhép 粘性的
(translated) sticky
* 读音tòi[～]挑起， 搅起
(translated) stir up; agitate
* 拼音qú。疑同"朐"
(translated) suspected to be same as "朐"
* 疑同"𡪉"。 * 拼音liáo。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) suspected to be the same as "𡪉"; pinyin liao; used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音dé。取
(translated) take
* 拼音liè。[～] 多话
(translated) talkative; garrulous
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音piē。暂时听到
(translated) temporarily heard
* 拼音jī。禾苗稠密
(translated) thickly grown seedlings
* 拼音suì。瘦病
(translated) thin and sick
* 拼音jiǎo。耳鸣
(translated) tinnitus
* 耳鸣。 * 耳病
(translated) tinnitus; ear disease
* 读音cướp 强取，掠夺
(translated) to take by force; to plunder
* 拼音zhǎn。邑名
(translated) town name
* 拼音ěr。木耳：" 汉嘉～脯美胜肉。"
(translated) tree ear fungus; wood ear
* 读音bịt 掩耳，充耳不闻
(translated) turn a deaf ear to; ignore
* 读音sải 长度单位，庹
(translated) unit of length, *tuo*; pronunciation: sǎi
* 人名用字
(translated) used in personal names
* 菜畦："芜菁秀出～。"
(translated) vegetable plot; garden bed
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音níp 衣柜
(translated) wardrobe
* 读音rỉ ( 在某人)耳边低语
(translated) whisper in someone"s ear
* 智谋："女不女，其心予，覆夫～。"
(translated) wisdom and strategy; resourcefulness
* 竹黄。 * 竹柴
(translated) yellowish inner part of bamboo; bamboo firewood
zōu:* 古书上说的一种树。 * 木柴。 * 古通"菆"，麻杆。 * 树的小叶。 * 盾。 * 棨。 sǒu:* 古通"薮"，生长着很多草的沼泽："凤皇麒麟，皆在郊～。"
(translated) zōu: a type of tree mentioned in ancient texts; firewood; anciently interchangeable with "菆", hemp stalk; small leaves of a tree; shield; qi; sǒu: anciently same as "薮", swamp overgrown with grass
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～䛟〕多言，妄语
Acquired from 䜆: (same as 䜆) hasty words, loquacity, for the sake of comparison (large to small; big to little, etc.)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 仅用于音节转写
Only used for phonetic transcription
* 古同"丛"
Semantic variant of 叢: bush, shrub; thicket; collection
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"清"
Semantic variant of 淸: clear
* 同"聒"
Semantic variant of 聒: clamor, din, hubbub
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"闻"
Semantic variant of 聞: hear; smell; make known; news
* 同"闻"
Semantic variant of 聞: hear; smell; make known; news
* 同"闻"
Semantic variant of 聞: hear; smell; make known; news
* 同"绒"
a decorative fine blanket on the top of a saddle, petty; trifling
* 拼音zōu。 * 玉名。 * 玉的纹理
a fine jade, the stripes (lines) on a jade
* 拼音róng。一种竹头有花纹的竹子
a kind of bamboo with patterns on the head
* 拼音lù。 * 私听。 * 同"𦗓"。，耳鸣
a kind of insect
* 〔～海〕湖名，在中国云南省
a lake in Yunnan
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
gēng:* 传说中的神名。 shèng:* 同"聖"
a legendary spirit; immortal, (non-classical form of 聖) sage, sacred; holy
* 同"聊"
a loud and confused noise
* 同"褶"
a pleat in a skirt
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yī。杓
a receptacle or container, as a cup, ladle, spoon, etc
* 拼音lián。[～猭]( 兽类)奔跑
a running animal, monkey climbing along the trees, a rutted dog
èr:* 副、贰。 * 置，停留。 nài:* 姓
a second, an assistant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xié。象声词
a sound; a voice; a tone, an interjection; to hesitate; to harbour doubts
* 拼音zhòu。 * 母猪。 * 小猪
a sow, a small pig
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音niè。(马) 快跑
a swift horse
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "䯀" 的类推简化字
a swift horse
* 木节。 * 古代在泥地上行走的工具。亦称"橇"
a wooden joint
* 见"慑"
afraid, scared, fearful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 恐惧，害怕。 ～服。～惮。～息。 * 威胁，使恐惧。 威～。震～
afraid, scared, fearful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhù。 * 。 * 呼声。 * 源
an old man with white hair, source; head (of a stream), loud cries
* 会合，集合。 ～合。～会。～积。～集。～谈。～拢。～齐。～餐。欢～一堂。物以类～。凝～。～沙成塔
assemble, meet together, collect
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 糕饼。 香～。果～。 * 钓鱼用的鱼食。 ～料。鱼～。钓～。 * 喂："穷鱼～奔鲸"。 * 引诱。 ～敌。 * 古代指牲畜的筋腱
bait; bait, entice; dumplings
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 糕餅。 香～。果～。 * 釣魚用的魚食。 ～料。魚～。釣～。 * 喂："窮魚～奔鯨"。 * 引誘。 ～敵。 * 古代指牲畜的筋腱
bait; bait, entice; dumplings
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zōu:* 巡夜打更："宾将～，主人辞。" * 聚集。 * 成。 * 麻秆。 * 古地名，在今中国陕西省临潼县东北。 * 姓。 zhōu:* 方言，从一侧或一端托起重物。 chōu:* 拿取东西
be on night watch; grasp
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->