róng:* 丝饰。 rǒng:* 索。 ròng:* 鞍毳（ cuì ）饰
(translated) silk ornament; rope; saddle felt ornament
Structure 耳 | HanziFinder
1093 
耳 * 高起，直立。 高～入雲。～立。～拔。～峙。 * 驚動。 ～動。～人聽聞。 * 聾。 ～昧（又聾又瞎，引申爲昏聵）
urge on; rise up; stir, excite; to raise up; lofty
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音cōng。[～] 同"从容"。 见《龙龛》
(translated) same as "从容"
* 拼音zòu。水流急
swift currents of the stream, sound of water flowing; flowing water
* 耳朵长而大。 ～耳属肩。 * 古同"耽"，沉溺
ears without rims; a personal name
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"闻"
(ancient form of 聞) to hear, to learn, to convey, to smell, to hear of
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shēng。无形而响
(translated) Formless sound
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 木节。 * 古代在泥地上行走的工具。亦称"橇"
a wooden joint
* 同"𤿦"
(translated) Same as "𤿦"
* 拼音sōu。聪
clever, quick of apprehension, with a good faculty of hearing
* 读音lắng 倾耳
(translated) listen attentively
* 拼音jì
(translated) Pinyin: ji
* 同"繓"
(translated) Same as "繓"
* 同"諰"
(translated) Same as "諰"
* 同"聪"
(translated) same as "聪"
* 拼音jiǎo。耳鸣
(translated) tinnitus
* 拼音jí。喻
(translated) metaphor
* 见"柽"
type of willow; tamarisk
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"绒"
a decorative fine blanket on the top of a saddle, petty; trifling
* 同"绒"
(translated) same as "绒"
* 拼音liè。耳垂
(translated) earlobe
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"聚"。 * 拼音jù
(translated) Same as gather
qù:* 意向。 志～。旨～。 * 趣味，使人感到愉快。 兴～。乐～。情～。雅～。妙～。相映成～。～事。～味。 cù:* 古同"促"，催促；急促
what attracts one"s attention
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "䯀" 的类推简化字
a swift horse
* 同"𤼕"
(translated) Same as "𤼕"
* 入意。 * 聞
to learn; to hear; (Cant.) to work; to be willing
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音suì。瘦病
(translated) thin and sick
* 拼音xǐ。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin xǐ; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音ěr
(translated) Pronounced "ěr"
zuì:* 锥子一类的工具。 niè:* 镊子
(translated) Awl-like tool; Tweezers
* 古同"铘"
(translated) ancient form of 铘
* 古同"联"
connect, join; associate, ally
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕耳鸣声
(translated) onomatopoeia of tinnitus; tinnitus sound
* 同"𦦣"
(translated) Same as "𦦣"
* 访问。 ～问（古代指代表国家访问友邦）。通～。～使往来。 * 请人担任职务。 ～书。～用。～请。招～。 * 定婚或女子出嫁。 ～礼（彩礼）。～金。～姑娘
engage, employ; betroth
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 耳廓
(translated) auricle; pinna
* 拼音èr。重酿酒
to brew the wine a second time, to get over a drinking bout
* 读音tòi[～]挑起， 搅起
(translated) stir up; agitate
* 拼音dā。宽皮貌
wide piece of leather
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 听觉灵敏
(translated) Sensitive hearing
* "睔" 的讹字
(corrupted form of 睔) big and round eyes
* 古代演习朝会礼仪时捆扎茅草立放着用来标志位次，引申为丛聚的样子
little, small, tiny; petty
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
shè:* 拿，吸取。 ～取。～像。～影。～食。 * 保养。 ～生。～重（ zhòng ）。珍～。 * 代理。 ～行（ xíng ）（代职务）。～政（代君主管理国家）。 * 捕捉。 勾～。 * 迫近："～乎大国之间"。 * 古同"慑"，怕，使害怕。 niè:* 安静："天下～然，人安其生"
take in, absorb; act as deputy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"㸎"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1023 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10390器銘文中
(translated) Lishu standard form of bronze inscription, same as "㸎"; original form in bronze inscription
* "襵" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "襵"
* 拼音róng。行貌
to walk
* 同"婿"
(translated) Same as 婿; son-in-law
* 同"𢳞"
(translated) Same as "𢳞"
* 同"撮"
(translated) same as "pinch"
* 同"𫁫"
(translated) Same as "𫁫"
* 人名用字
(translated) used in personal names
* 同"瑱"。 * 拼音tiàn。 * 古人冠冕上垂在两侧的装饰物， 用玉石或贝制成
(translated) same as "瑱"; ornaments hanging on both sides of ancient crowns, made of jade or shells
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦖋"
(translated) Same as "𦖋"
* 拼音jí。义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 读音riếu 耻辱
(translated) shame; disgrace
* 同"㧏"
(translated) same as "㧏"
* 拼音zī
(translated) Pronounced as zī
* 读音ghé 靠近(耳朵)。[～呐啿]交头接耳
(translated) close to the ear
* 同"𥽳"
(translated) Same as "𥽳"
* ě ㄜˇ 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 古地名，在今中国山东省曲阜县东南。孔子的家乡。 * 中国周代诸侯国名，即"邹"
name of a state; surname
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"陬"
(translated) same as "陬"
* 聽覺。 失～。 * 聽覺靈敏。 耳～目明。 * 心思靈敏。 ～明。～睿。～慧。～穎
intelligent, clever, bright
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 聽覺。 失～。 * 聽覺靈敏。 耳～目明。 * 心思靈敏。 ～明。～睿。～慧。～穎
intelligent, clever, bright
* 拼音piē。暂时听到
(translated) temporarily heard
* 同"鎉"。 * 拼音dā。 * [～钩] 用曲木制的搭钩，悬挂东西的用具。 西南官话
(translated) Same as 鎉; a hook made of curved wood used to hang things
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* （耳朵）下垂
(translated) drooping; pendulous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"辄"
(translated) Same as "辄"
* 金文隶定字， 同"聯"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》281 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as "聯"
* "鮿" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "鮿" by analogy
* 同"𠊙"。读音nghè， 文學博士
(translated) Same as "𠊙"; Pronounced nghè, also described as "Literary PhD"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 拼音dé。取
(translated) take
* 读音이 鱼名
(translated) Read as "yí"; fish name
* 同"趣"
(translated) Same as "趣"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yī。一种草
name of a variety of grass
* 夹取毛发、细刺及其他细小东西的器具，一般用金属制成，通称"镊子"。 * 用镊子夹。 * 首饰，发夹，古代簪端的垂饰
tweezers, forceps, pincers
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～颥〕头颅两侧靠近耳朵的部分。简称"颞"。 * 〔～骨〕颞颥部的骨头，位于顶骨的下方，形状扁平。 * （顳）
the temporal bone
* 〔騄～〕见"騄"
name of a legendary swift horse
* 同"壣"
(translated) Same as "壣"
* 拼音rǒng。同"茸"。草初生的样子
(translated) Same as "茸"; appearance of grass in its early stage of growth
* 古同"联"
connect, join; associate, ally
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"聰"
the hearing, to listen; astute; clever; quick of apprehension
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dī。 * 不听。 * 耳病
not to listen, disease of the ears, a dull sense of hearing (inefficacious; unresponsive)
* 拼音qì。 * 听。 * 听觉灵敏
to hear; to listen, a keen sense of hearing
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"闻"
Semantic variant of 聞: hear; smell; make known; news
* 同"䩸"
(translated) Same as "䩸"
* 张耳有所闻。 * 惊
(translated) Zhang Er heard something; Surprised
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
cuō:* 聚起，多指用簸箕状的器具铲起东西。 ～成一堆。～土。～合。 * 取，摘取。 ～要。 * 用手指捏取细碎的东西。 ～药。 * 中国市制容量单位，一升的千分之一。 * 量词。 一～米。 * 撮东西用的器具。 ～子。～箕。 zuǒ:* 量词，用于成丛的毛发。 剪下一～头发
little bit, small amount, pinch
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 衣游缝
(translated) open seam
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 仅用于音节转写
Only used for phonetic transcription
* 拼音róng。一种虫
(translated) An insect
* 同"丛"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "丛"; Used in Chinese given names
* 古同"听"
hear, listen; understand; obey
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yī。杓
a receptacle or container, as a cup, ladle, spoon, etc
* 同"腦"
(translated) Same as "腦"
* 读音suzumimushiro， 凉席
(translated) cool mat; summer sleeping mat
* 古同"丛"
Semantic variant of 叢: bush, shrub; thicket; collection
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音thủng[～ 請]慢吞吞， 慢慢悠悠
(translated) slow and deliberate; leisurely
* "聻" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "聻" by analogy