* 醋或酱油等表面上长的白色霉
molds on liquids; scum
Structure 酉 | HanziFinder
665 
酉 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"腆"。 * 拼音tiǎn。 * 酒厚
(translated) Same as "腆"; Thick (referring to wine)
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音miền 切削刃，磨削
(translated) cutting edge; grinding
* 拼音hùn。醨酒相沃
(translated) to pour thin wine on each other
* 同"榷"。专卖
(translated) Same as "榷"; monopoly; to monopolize
* 同"醜"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "醜"; Used in Chinese given names
* 拼音liù。酒名
(translated) wine name
* 拼音kuì。无味
(translated) Tasteless
* 拼音shē。义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 同"醮"
(translated) Same as 醮; Taoist ritual
* 同"𨢮"
(translated) Same as "𨢮"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
yī:* 治病的人。 * 借神鬼以治病的人。 * 乳医，古代的接生员。 * 治病，医疗。 * 治理；除患祛弊。 * 医术；医学。 * 官名。 * 相言应辞。 * 通"翳（ yì ）"。掩蔽。 yǐ:* 饮名。 * 梅浆
cure, heal; doctor, medical
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音suì
(translated) Pinyin suì
* 肉酱。 * 豆、麦等发酵后做成的调味品。 * 用酱或酱油腌的（菜）。如。 酱肉；酱菜；酱黄瓜。 * 用酱或酱油腌（菜）。如。 把萝卜酱一酱。 * 捣烂成泥状的食物。漢枚乘 * 搅；混杂
any jam-like or paste-like food
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醇"
Semantic variant of 醇: rich, good as wine; pure, unmixed
* 一种蚌
a kind of clam
* 同"𪊄"
(translated) Same as "𪊄"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dān。， 濁酒也
(translated) turbid wine; unclear wine
* 〈方〉液体的沉积物（附在窗口的表面）。西南官话
(translated) dialectal: liquid sediment (deposited on window surfaces); Southwestern Mandarin dialect
* 同"𦙫"
(translated) Same as "𦙫"
* 同"榼"
(translated) Same as "榼"
* 同"𣤕"
(translated) same as "𣤕"
* 拼音chào。醉～
(translated) drunk
* 拼音cháng。同"尝"。尝味
(translated) Same as 尝; to taste
* 同"𦡅"
(translated) Same as "𦡅"
* 同"醑"
(translated) Same as liquor
* 疑同"䴝"。 * 拼音chuài。 * 酱
(translated) Likely the same as "䴝"; Sauce
* 同"鹌"
(same as 鵪) quail
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 同"醹"
Semantic variant of 醹: strong wine
* 同"酏"
(translated) Same as "酏"
* 拼音pǐ。 * 同"圮"。毁。 * 酒色
(same as 圮) destroyed; ruined, wine and women -- sensual pleasures
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音méng。酒曲上长的霉菌
(translated) mold that grows on jiuqu
* 拼音xù。同"藇"。(酒) 美
clear; strained
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～醁（ lù ）〕美酒名，如"密宴既集，～～不撤。"
kind of wine
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醽"
(translated) Same as "醽"
* 同"靤"
(translated) Same as "靤"
* （酒味）醇厚："酒醴维～。" * 味醇厚的酒："甜～九投"
strong wine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
chóu:* 同"酬"。 shòu:* 报爵。 * 通"壽"。 dào:* 美酒名
to pledge, thank
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鹺"
(translated) same as "鹺"
* 同"醾"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "醾"; Used for Chinese given names
* 酒："清～之美，始于耒耜。"
(translated) wine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wàng。酒
wine
* 同"醛"。 * 拼音gǒng。 * 咸菜
(translated) same as aldehyde; pickles
* 同"𨣘"
(translated) same as "𨣘"
* 同"𨢋"
(translated) same as "𨢋"
* 同"𨣈"
(translated) Same as "𨣈"
* 同"酾"
(translated) same as 酾
* 醋。 * 酰的旧称
vinegar; pickle; acid
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醯"
(translated) Same as "vinegar"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"遁"
(translated) Same as "遁"
* 酒名。 * 一夜釀成的酒
a kind of wine, a kind of wine that brew for one night
* 〔酴（ tú ）～〕ａ．酒名，如"若应进者，则供春暴、秋清、～～、桑落等酒。"ｂ．花名。蔷薇科，落叶灌木，白花，羽状复叶，供观赏用
(translated) wine name; flower name: Rosaceae family, deciduous shrub, white flowers, pinnately compound leaves, for ornamental use
* 拼音suān。一种草
(translated) a kind of grass
* 拼音huā。[醇～] 酒名
(translated) liquor name; e.g., 醇𨣄
* 醉。 微～。醉～～。 * 古同"熏"，熏染
get drunk, be intoxicated
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"藇"。 * 拼音yí。 * 义未详
(translated) Same as "藇"; Pinyin yí; Meaning unknown
* 同"鹌"
(same as 鵪) the quail
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醢"
(translated) same as "醢"
* 粤语wan5
(translated) Cantonese wan5
* "𨡴" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𨡴"
* 拼音tóng。同"酮"。用马奶制成的奶酪， 亦作乳汁
(translated) Same as "酮"; cheese made from mare"s milk; also refers to milk
yì:* 酒；醇酒："觞～泛波。" * 赏赐酒食："百里之内，牛酒日至，以饗士大夫，～兵。" shì:* 古通"释"，释放："共执张仪，掠笞数百，不服，～之。"
(translated) wine; mellow wine; to bestow wine and food as a reward; anciently interchangeable with "释", meaning "release"; release
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醳"
(translated) Same as "醳"
* 读音rượu[ 㕵～]喝酒
(translated) Pronunciation rượu, drink alcohol
* 同"藍"。 * 拼音jiān。 * 义未详
(translated) Same as "藍"; pinyin: jiān; meaning unknown
* 拼音méng。浊酒
(translated) cloudy wine
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醇"
(translated) Same as 醇
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
pō:* 釀酒。 ～醅（未濾過的再釀酒）。 fā:* 见"醱酵"
to brew for the second time
* 同"𨢌"
(translated) Same as "𨢌"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨡮"
(translated) same as "𨡮"
* 同"宴"
offer food and wine one"s guests
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨡮"
(translated) Same as "𨡮"
* 同"醺"
(translated) same as 醺; intoxicated; tipsy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* （酒味）醇厚
bitter taste in wine; rich; full flavoured
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"盐"
(translated) Same as "salt"
* 同"碱"
(translated) Same as alkali
* 甜酒。 * 甜美的泉水。 ～泉
sweet wine; sweet spring
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 甜酒。 * 甜美的泉水。 ～泉
sweet wine; sweet spring
* 同"酸"
Semantic variant of 酸: tart, sour; acid; stiff; spoiled
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦡅"。"《中华字海》 拼音zhēng。 * 醋煮鱼。" 即同"𩺄"。 不妥
(translated) Same as "𦡅"; Fish cooked in vinegar; Also considered same as "𩺄", deemed inappropriate
* 同"𨢎"
(translated) Same as "𨢎"
* 饮；喝："何不餔其糟而～其酾？" * 指羹汤之类
sip, drink, suck
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 凑钱喝酒。 * 泛指凑钱，集资。 ～资。～金
contribute for drinks; pool money
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jì。 * 酱。 * 鹹
(translated) sauce; salty
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢣗"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𢣗"; Used in Chinese given names
* 同"𨡮"
(translated) Same as "𨡮"
* 同"醯"
(translated) Same as 醯; vinegar
* 拼音jǐn。 * 歃酒。 * 甘甜
to drink; refreshment; to have a little drink sweet, delicious; tasty
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醡"
(translated) Same as "醡"
* 同"酥"
(translated) Same as crispy
* 古同"酿"
brew, ferment
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音xuè。 * 醋。 * 苦酒
vinegar, smell of vinegar, bitter wine (same as 嚛)
* 拼音miè。[～醏(dū)] 酱
(translated) sauce
* 在液体、粉末或糊状的东西里沾一下就拿出来。 ～水钢笔。～糖吃
dip (a brush); remarry
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jì。 * 秫酒名。 * 同"禨"
wine made from glutinous rice, a kind wine to drink after bathing, color of the rice wine, a kind of good wine, bubbles of the wine
* 古同"醾"
(translated) Ancient form of "醾"
* 同"䤉"
(translated) Same as "䤉"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音làn。泛齐， 一种未去滓的薄酒
(translated) Refers to a type of unfiltered, light wine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->