F1MPwC0f

93 F1MPwC0f

1 U+3541 què

* 同"却"

(non-classical form of 卻) still; but; yet; etc., to refuse to accept, to retreat; to withdraw


2 U+3581 lìn

* 同"吝"。 * 拼音lìn

(non-classical form of 吝) stingy, sparing of; closefisted, to regret, to shame; to insult


3 U+38AC hóng

* 拼音hóng。[弸~] 弓声

(same as U+5F4B 彋) a bow stretched to the full

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EED151_EED2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0BC

4 U+484C hóng

* 同"䡏"

(same as 鞃) horizontal front bar on a cart or carriage, leaning board in a sedan chair


5 U+7FDD hóng

* 古同"翃"

(translated) Ancient form of "翃"


6 𫧲 U+2B9F2 kwǎng

* 粤音kwǎng。 * 绊倒

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation kwǎng; stumble; trip


7 𥱘 U+25C58 hóng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names


8 𬐋 U+2C40B huáng

* 拼音huáng。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character


9 U+8C39 hóng

* 山谷中的回声。 * 宏大:"必将崇论~议,创业垂统,为万世规。"

(translated) Echo in a mountain valley; Grand; magnificent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C39
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE77

10 𢫿 U+22AFF xiān

* 拼音xiān。持

(translated) Hold; Grasp


11 U+7D8B hóng

* 维。 * 冠卷

(translated) Maintain; Crown coil


12 𣾲 U+23FB2 hóng

* 拼音hóng。太平天国新造字

(translated) Neo-character from the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom


13 U+3646 hóng

* 拼音hóng。古人名用字。 韩国读音hong

(translated) Pinyin hóng; character used for ancient personal names; Korean reading hong


14 𫠖 U+2B816 xióng

* 见"𩿅"

(translated) Refer to "𩿅"


15 𪊱 U+2A2B1

* 同"麟"

(translated) Same as "qilin"


16 𠴈 U+20D08

* 同"吰"

(translated) Same as "吰"


17 𡵓 U+21D53 hóng

* 同"嵘"

(translated) Same as "嵘"


18 𡵦 U+21D66 hóng

* 同"嵘"。 * 拼音hóng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "嵘"; Used for Chinese personal names


19 𢗞 U+225DE hóng

* 同"弘"。 * 拼音hóng。 * [恢] 同"恢弘"

(translated) Same as "弘"; Same as "恢弘"


20 𥐪 U+2542A

* 同"硡"

(translated) Same as "硡"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E002

21 𥒣 U+254A3

* 同"磷"

(translated) Same as "磷"


22 𮁟 U+2E05F

* 同"社"

(translated) Same as "社";


23 𥡋 U+2584B

* 同"穆"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "穆"; Chinese personal name character


24 𤣦 U+248E6 hóng

* 同"竑"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "竑"; Used as a Chinese given name character


25 𧮯 U+27BAF hóng

* 同"谹"

(translated) Same as "谹"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C39
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE77

26 𮙎 U+2E64E

* 同"谹"

(translated) Same as "谹"


27 𠫷 U+20AF7

* 同"谻"

(translated) Same as "谻"


28 𨴵 U+28D35 hōng

* 同"閎"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "閎"; used in Chinese given names


29 𩉦 U+29266

* 同"鞃"

(translated) Same as "鞃"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44781_F448

30 𪊭 U+2A2AD

* 同"麟"

(translated) Same as "麟"


31 𢛠 U+226E0

* 同"𠊬"

(translated) Same as "𠊬"


32 𧗫 U+275EB jué

* 同"𢔱"

(translated) Same as "𢔱"


33 𣑆 U+23446 zhèn

* 拼音zhèn。同"𣒅"。宋· 薛季宣《釀酒》:"~ 綠吐瑶琨,泠然郭外邨。"

(translated) Same as "𣒅"


34 𠴷 U+20D37

* 同"𧮫"

(translated) Same as "𧮫"


35 𧵧 U+27D67 lǐn

* 同"𧶆"。 * 拼音lǐn。 * 贪食

(translated) Same as "𧶆"; Pinyin lǐn; Gluttonous


36 𩖢 U+295A2

* 同"䫺"

(translated) Same as 䫺


37 𬭎 U+2CB4E hóng

* "鋐" 的简体字。 * 拼音hóng。 * 宏大:" 有扣之若钟鼓,其声~ 以远者。" * 器

(translated) Simplified form of "鋐".; Pinyin hóng.; Grand; magnificent; great: "When struck, its sound is like bells and drums, its resonance being far-reaching."; Vessel; ware


38 𠬗 U+20B17

* 拼音yí。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


39 𫢦 U+2B8A6 hóng

* 拼音hóng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


40 𧡃 U+27843 hóng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


41 𫷧 U+2BDE7 hóng

* 拼音hóng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


42 𤆠 U+241A0

* 古代人名用字。 明·朱有

(translated) Used in ancient personal names


43 𤥠 U+24960

* 古代人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient personal names


44 𨗑 U+285D1 hóng

* 拼音hóng。鬼名用字

(translated) Used in ghost names


45 𠆽 U+201BD

* 人名用字。 李,龍安縣監

(translated) Used in personal names


46 𤣾 U+248FE hóng

* 拼音hóng。人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names


47 𦁷 U+26077 hóng

* 同"紭"

(translated) Variant of "紭"


48 𠫲 U+20AF2

* 同"谻"

(translated) Variant of "谻"


49 𩀳 U+29033

* 读音sống,(gà~) 公鸡

(translated) Vietnamese pronunciation sống; rooster (gà~)


50 𧈽 U+2723D hóng

* 拼音fú。一种虫

(translated) a kind of insect


51 U+5CF5 hóng

* 古同"嵘"

(translated) ancient form of "嵘"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F67C83_F67D

52 U+7AE4 hóng

* 古同"竑"

(translated) ancient form of 竑


53 𭆠 U+2D1A0

* 坡門杖屨昔追陪。 賓館荒凉十載回。~論每從前輩

(translated) authoritative opinion; classical discourse; traditional argument


54 𦞗 U+26797 gōng

* 拼音yì。[膨~] 即"膨脝", 肚子胀大

(translated) bloated belly; distended belly

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E778

55 𧰯 U+27C2F xióng

* 拼音xióng。 * 公猪。 * 同"熊"

(translated) boar; same as 熊


56 𢔘 U+22518

* "𢔱" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "𢔱"


57 U+6C6F hóng

* 〔泓( hóng )~〕(水流)回旋的样子

(translated) describing the swirling appearance of water flow


58 U+7861 hōng hóng

* 宏大的声音。 * 石

(translated) grand sound; stone


59 𡶱 U+21DB1 lìn

* 拼音lìn。山

(translated) mountain;


60 𡯮 U+21BEE

* "㞃" 的俗字

(translated) non-classical form of "㞃"


61 𡉞 U+2125E hóng

* 拼音hóng。俗"𧮯"

(translated) non-classical form of "𧮯"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F12C

62 𦐌 U+2640C hóng

* 同"翃"

(translated) same as "翃"


63 𨡿 U+2887F

* 同"醢"

(translated) same as "醢"


64 𡮱 U+21BB1

* 同"𨻶"

(translated) same as "𨻶"


65 𩷃 U+29DC3

* 同"鳋"

(translated) same as fish louse


66 𠫤 U+20AE4 lìn

* 同"吝"

(translated) same as stingy


67 𦕹 U+26579

* 同"耾"

(translated) same as 耾


68 𩿅 U+29FC5 xióng

* 同"雄"

(translated) same as 雄


69 𮣳 U+2E8F3

* "鈜" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of "鈜" by analogy


70 U+921C hóng

* 〔铿( kēng )~〕a.钟鼓声;b.金属声

(translated) sound of bells and drums; metallic sound

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E938

71 𨙿 U+2867F hóng

* 拼音hóng。姓

(translated) surname


72 𥏕 U+253D5 hóng

* 拼音wù。壮大

(translated) to strengthen; to expand


73 𠙆 U+20646

* 極度疲勞

(translated) utterly exhausted


74 𤵄 U+24D44 xuán

* 拼音xuán。俗"痃"

(translated) vernacular form of "痃"


75 U+4196 hóng

* 拼音hóng。 * [~䆵]。 * 大屋。 * 屋内的回声

a big house, (same as 宏) great; vast; wide; ample


76 U+4354 hóng

* 拼音gōng。 * 同"𦊫"。 * 网纲

a full net, a thick rope; a cable


77 U+4AFA hòu hóng

* 拼音hóng。大风

a typhoon; great gale of wind


78 U+7AD1 hóng

* 广大

be vast and endless; broad

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6DA

79 U+6D64 hóng

* 〔~~〕(波浪)汹涌奔腾。 * 古同"泓"

beating of ocean; surging of water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CD3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB64

80 U+5430 hóng

* 〔噌~〕象声词,指钟鼓声、喧嚣声等,如"……~~如钟鼓不绝"。 * 古同"宏"

clang

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B8F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6CB83_E6CC83_E6CD83_E6CE83_E6CF

81 U+803E hóng

* 〔~~〕形容声音大,如"~~雷声"。 * 耳中声

deafness

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F20A

82 U+7FC3 hóng

* 飞

fly

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E289

83 U+80B1 gōng

* 胳膊由肘到肩的部分。 ~骨。曲~而枕。 * 喻强大、得力的助手。 股~之臣

forearm

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E52C45_E52D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F15935_F15A35_F15B35_F15C31_E5BC31_E5B731_E5B835_F16035_F161
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F60027_F48727_80B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F0B191_F0B391_F0B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F55681_F55781_F55881_F55981_F55A

84 U+95F3 hóng

* 巷门。 * 宏大。 ~大广博。~言崇议(指议论宏远)。 * 姓

gate, barrier; wide, vast, expand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_958E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10884_F109

85 U+958E hóng

* 巷門。 * 宏大。 ~大廣博。~言崇議(指議論宏遠)。 * 姓

gate, barrier; wide, vast, expand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_958E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F41793_F41893_F41993_F41A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F10884_F109

86 U+96C4 xióng

* 阳性的,与"雌"相对。 ~性。~鸡。~狮。~蕊。~蜂。 * 强有力的。 ~壮。~健。~伟。~厚。~浑。~劲。~奇。~踞。~视。~姿。~心。~关。~图。~辩。~才大略。 * 强有力的人或国家。 ~杰(a.才能出众的人;b.才能出众)。~俊。英~。枭~。奸~。称~

male of species; hero; manly

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F7FC55_F7FD55_F7FE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96C4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B691_F4B191_F4B291_F4B391_F4B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2E382_E2E4

87 U+92D0 hóng

* 宏大:"有扣之若钟鼓,其声~以远者。" * 器

state in today"s Hubei province


88 U+7EAE hóng

* 系于颌下的帽带。 * 编磬成组的绳子。 * 维系。 * 网绳。 * 束。 * 形容中间宽阔。 * 古通"宏",宏大

string; vast, expansive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D1827_EACE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E21085_E21185_E21285_E21385_E214

89 U+7D18 hóng

* 见"纮"

string; vast, expansive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D1827_EACE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E21085_E21185_E21285_E21385_E214

90 U+90C4 què xì

qiè:* 姓。 xì:* 古同"郤",姓

surname

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E871_E6E9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E871_E6E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E02F83_E03083_E03183_E03283_E03383_E03483_E03583_E036

91 U+53B7 gōng hóng

gōng:* 同"肱"。 hóng:* 同"宏"。大通

the fore-arm; most Chinese-English dictionaries give the upper-arm; round

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E52C45_E52D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F15935_F15A35_F15B35_F15C31_E5BC31_E5B731_E5B835_F16035_F161
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_F195
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F60027_F48727_80B1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F0B191_F0B391_F0B2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F55681_F55781_F55881_F55981_F55A

92 U+5B8F hóng

* 广大,博大。 ~大。~伟。~图。~愿。~论。~丽。~亮。~观。宽~。 * 姓

wide, spacious, great, vast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B8F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F1D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6CB83_E6CC83_E6CD83_E6CE83_E6CF