中

Structure 夂 | HanziFinder

3887 Fh0v40Ob
1801 𣅈 U+23148

* 同"冬"

Semantic variant of 冬: winter, 11th lunar month

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F0F543_F0F643_F0F743_F0F843_F0F943_F0FA43_F0FB43_F0FC43_F0FD43_F0FE43_F0FF43_F10043_F10143_F102
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED60
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E5E053_E5E153_E5D353_E5D453_E5D553_E5D653_E5D753_E5DB53_E5DC53_E5DD53_E5DE53_E5DF53_E5D857_E98257_E98157_E98457_E98357_E98B57_E98A57_E98557_E98657_E98757_E98857_E989
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE571_EBE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E97C27_51AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBE693_F28693_F28793_F28893_F28993_F28A93_F28F93_F29093_F29171_EBE593_F28B93_F29293_F29393_F28C93_F28D93_F28E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8D84_EE9284_EE8E84_EE8F84_EE9384_EE9084_EE9184_EE9484_EE9584_EE9684_EE9784_EE9884_EE9984_EE9A84_EE9B84_EE9C84_EE9D84_EE9E84_EE9F84_EEA084_EEA184_EEA284_EEA384_EEA484_EEA584_EEA684_EEA784_EEA884_EEA9
1802 𢾶 U+22FB6

* 同"胜"

Semantic variant of 勝: victory; excel, be better than

1803 𠘄 U+20604

* 同"印"

Semantic variant of 印: print, seal, stamp, chop, mark

1804 𨕟 U+2855F

* 同"厕"

Semantic variant of 厠: mingle with; toilet, lavatory

1805 𡏴 U+213F4

* 同"垠"

Semantic variant of 垠: boundary, bank of stream or river

1806 𢽰 U+22F70

* 同"妇"

Semantic variant of 婦: married women; woman; wife

1807 𢻯 U+22EEF

* 同"學"

Semantic variant of 學: learning, knowledge; school

1808 𡨥 U+21A25

* 同"寇"

Semantic variant of 寇: bandits, thieves; enemy; invade

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EAFD45_EAFE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25E31_F25931_F25A31_F25F31_F25B31_F25D31_F25C31_F26031_F261
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28855_F3D0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35A71_E35671_E35871_E35771_E359
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BC7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E35671_E35771_E35871_E35971_E35A91_F2E491_F2E591_F2E691_F2E791_F2E891_F2E991_F2EA91_F2EB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83081_F831
1809 𡕜 U+2155C

* 同"屈"

Semantic variant of 屈: bend, flex; bent, crooked; crouch

1810 𢨓 U+22A13

* 同"弑"

Semantic variant of 弑: to kill one"s superior

1811 𢼥 U+22F25

* 同"弼"

Semantic variant of 弼: aid, assist, help; correct

1812 𨒥 U+284A5 hòu

* 同"後"

Semantic variant of 後: behind, rear, after; descendents

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E9F942_E9FA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E95931_E95331_E95231_E95431_E95531_E95731_E95831_E95631_E95A31_E95B31_E95C31_E95D31_E95E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EAE951_EAEA51_EAEB51_EAEF51_EAF051_EAF155_EB3D55_EB4055_EB3E55_EB3F55_EB4355_EB4155_EB4251_EAF251_EAF351_EAF451_EAED51_EAEE55_EB4455_EB45
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1A871_E1A971_E1AA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F8C27_E19A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EAE891_EAE971_E1A871_E1A971_E1AA91_EAEB91_EAEC91_EAED91_EAEE91_EAEF91_EAF091_EAF191_EAF291_EAF391_EAF491_EAF591_EAF691_EAF791_EAF8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED6281_ED6381_ED6481_ED6581_ED6681_ED6781_ED6881_ED6981_ED6E81_ED6F81_ED7081_ED6A81_ED6B81_ED6C81_ED6D81_ED7181_ED7281_ED7381_ED7481_ED7581_ED7681_ED7781_ED78
1813 𠣸 U+208F8

* 同"復"

Semantic variant of 復: return; repeat; repeatedly

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6DE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F03727_E7B7
1814 𢽡 U+22F61

* 同"徵"

Semantic variant of 徵: summon, recruit; musical note

1815 𢽠 U+22F60

* 同"徵"

Semantic variant of 徵: summon, recruit; musical note

1816 𦔞 U+2651E chè

* 拼音chè。同"彻"。周朝的田税

Semantic variant of 徹: penetrate, pervade; penetrating

1817 𢖉 U+22589

* 同"徹"

Semantic variant of 徹: penetrate, pervade; penetrating

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1D041_F1D141_F1D241_F1D341_F1D441_F1D541_F1D641_F1D741_F1D841_F1D941_F1DA
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1BF31_F1C031_F1C1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E337
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FB927_E2B5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33791_F24A91_F24B91_F24C91_F24D91_F24E91_F24F91_F250
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F78481_F78581_F78681_F78781_F788
1818 𢕹 U+22579

* 同"彻"

Semantic variant of 徹: penetrate, pervade; penetrating

1819 𢾰 U+22FB0

* 同"徽"

Semantic variant of 徽: a badge, insignia

1820 𤔤 U+24524

* 同"爱"

Semantic variant of 愛: love, be fond of, like

1821 𢥲 U+22972

* 同"憝"

Semantic variant of 憝: to dislike, to abhor, to hate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_619D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8D184_E8D284_E8D3
1822 𤺍 U+24E8D

* 同"憨"

Semantic variant of 憨: foolish, silly, coquettish

1823 𢽤 U+22F64

* 同"敢"

Semantic variant of 敢: to dare, venture; bold, brave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F77D31_F78331_F7A031_F77E31_F77F31_F78131_F7D531_F77C31_F7A231_F79A31_F79931_F79D31_F78231_F79B31_F79C31_F79F31_F7C631_F7B431_F7B331_F7AA31_F7B531_F7AC31_F7AD31_F79431_F79831_F7CA31_F7AE31_F7AF31_F7A631_F7A331_F7C131_F7BA31_F7BB31_F7CB31_F79631_F79731_F7B731_F7C931_F7C831_F7A531_F78931_F7B631_F7A731_F7B231_F7A431_F79E31_F7A131_F7B031_F7B131_F78031_F78531_F78631_F78431_F78B31_F7A931_F7D831_F79031_F7C531_F7C231_F7C731_F7DA31_F7C431_F7D931_F7CC31_F7D031_F7D131_F7D231_F7D331_F7BE31_F7DC31_F78F31_F79531_F7D631_F7D731_F78731_F78831_F78A31_F7AB31_F78E31_F78C31_F78D31_F7CF31_F7CD31_F7CE31_F7BC31_F7A831_F7C331_F7BF31_F7C031_F7B831_F7B931_F7DB31_F7BD31_F7D431_F79131_F7DD31_F7DE31_F79331_F79236_E12A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F67A51_F67051_F67151_F67251_F67351_F67451_F67556_E1AF56_E1AE56_E1B056_E1B156_E1B256_E1B356_E1B456_E1B556_E1B656_E1AD51_F67651_F67751_F67851_F67956_E1B756_E1B856_E1BA56_E1B951_F66E51_F66F56_E1BC56_E1BB56_E1BE56_E1BD56_E1C056_E1C256_E1C156_E1C456_E1BF56_E1C556_E1C3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40A71_E40B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE5927_656227_E371
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40971_E40B91_F62C91_F62D91_F63671_E40A91_F62E91_F62F91_F63091_F63191_F63791_F63291_F63391_F63491_F63591_F638
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E59982_E59A82_E59B82_E59C82_E59D82_E59E82_E59F82_E5A082_E5A182_E5A282_E5A382_E5A482_E5A582_E5A682_E5A782_E5A882_E5A982_E5AA82_E5AB82_E5AC82_E5AD82_E5AE82_E5AF82_E5B082_E5B282_E5B182_E5B382_E5B482_E5B582_E5B682_E5B782_E5B882_E5B982_E5BA82_E5BB
1824 𢼪 U+22F2A

* 同"敦"

Semantic variant of 敦: esteem; honest, candid, sincere

1825 𨎸 U+283B8 mù

* 同"楘"

Semantic variant of 楘: band

1826 𢽆 U+22F46

* 同"杀"

Semantic variant of 殺: kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip

1827 𢼡 U+22F21

* 同"杀"

Semantic variant of 殺: kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip

1828 𢿔 U+22FD4

* 同"杀"

Semantic variant of 殺: kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip

1829 𤩀 U+24A40

* 同"珊"

Semantic variant of 珊: coral

1830 𥉈 U+25248 tì

* 拼音tì。失意貌

Semantic variant of 眣: prominent eyes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2F5
1831 𢿬 U+22FEC

* 同"穆"

Semantic variant of 穆: majestic, solemn, reverent; calm

1832 𡫄 U+21AC4

* 同"究"

Semantic variant of 究: examine, investigate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87783_E87883_E87983_E87A83_E87B83_E87C
1833 𪎃 U+2A383 niè

* 同"糵"。 * 拼音niè。 * 牙麦

Semantic variant of 蘖: stump, sprout

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1B1
1834 𢍗 U+22357

* 同"言"

Semantic variant of 言: words, speech; speak, say

1835 𨔫 U+2852B

* 同"退"

Semantic variant of 退: step back, retreat, withdraw

1836 𨢽 U+288BD

* 同"酸"

Semantic variant of 酸: tart, sour; acid; stiff; spoiled

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_F3F5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_917827_EC40
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE1194_EE1394_EE12
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFDD85_EFDE
1837 敶 U+6576 zhèn

* 古同"陈"，陈列

Semantic variant of 陳: exhibit, display; plead; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F21931_F21731_F21F31_F22331_F21B31_F21A31_F22031_F21C31_F22131_F22231_F21E31_F21D31_F22431_F218
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F74657_F74957_F74757_F74853_F56053_F56153_F56253_F56353_F56453_F56553_F56653_F56753_F56853_F56953_F56A53_F56B53_F56C53_F56D53_F56E53_F56F53_F57053_F57153_F57253_F57353_F57453_F57553_F57653_F57753_F57853_F57953_F57A53_F57B53_F57C53_F57D53_F57E53_F57F53_F58053_F58153_F58253_F58353_F58453_F58553_F58653_F58753_F58853_F58953_F58A53_F58B53_F58C53_F58D53_F58E53_F58F57_F74B57_F74A57_F74C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE7771_EE78
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6576
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2AA91_F2AB91_F2A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC0085_EC0585_EC0185_EC0285_EC0385_EC0485_EC0685_EC0785_EC0885_EC0985_EC0A85_EC0B85_EC0C85_EC0D85_EC0E85_EC0F85_EC1085_EC1285_EC1385_EC1485_EC1585_EC1185_EC1685_EC1785_EC1885_EC1985_EC1A85_EC1B85_EC1C
1838 𨻪 U+28EEA

* 同"陵"

Semantic variant of 陵: hill, mound; mausoleum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E40634_E40A34_E40934_E40734_E40834_E42934_E42B34_E42A39_E8B534_E40B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F52853_F52953_F52A53_F52B53_F52C53_F52753_F50C53_F50D53_F50E53_F50F53_F51053_F4FB53_F4FC53_F50653_F50753_F4FD53_F51553_F51953_F51B53_F51C53_F50853_F51153_F51F53_F51753_F51853_F51D53_F51E53_F51253_F51353_F51A53_F52053_F50953_F52153_F4FE53_F51653_F4FF53_F50053_F51453_F52253_F52353_F50153_F50A53_F50253_F50353_F50453_F50B53_F50553_F52453_F52553_F52657_F73157_F73257_F71F57_F72157_F72257_F72057_F72357_F72457_F72557_F72757_F72657_F72857_F72957_F72A57_F72C57_F72B57_F72D57_F72E57_F72F57_F730
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9675
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5A94_EA4F94_EA5094_EA5194_EA5294_EA5394_EA5494_EA5594_EA5C94_EA5D94_EA5E94_EA5F94_EA6094_EA4E94_EA5694_EA5794_EA5894_EA6194_EA5994_EA5A94_EA5B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB4B85_EB4C85_EB4D85_EB4E85_EB4F85_EB5085_EB5185_EB5285_EB53
1839 𩼃 U+29F03

* 同"鲸"

Semantic variant of 鯨: whale

1840 徽 U+5FBD huī

* 标志，符号。 国～。校～。帽～。～章。～记。～帜（ zhì ）。 * 美好的。 ～号。 * 〔～州〕旧地名，在今中国安徽省歙县。简称"徽"，如"～墨"。 * 系琴弦的绳，后用做抚琴标记的名称，古琴全弦共十三徽

a badge, insignia

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FBD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E30094_E2FE94_E2FF94_E301
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E24385_E24485_E245
1841 鷔 U+9DD4 áo ào

áo:* 传说中的不祥鸟。又称黄鷔。白身，赤口，似雁。 ào:* 〔鷔鳦〕也作"聱耴"。鱼鸟群聚鸣叫状。 * 用同"傲"

a bird of ill-omen to the state

1842 犛 U+729B máo lí

máo:* 同"牦"，牦牛。 lí:* 〔～靬（ qián ）〕中国汉代西域国名。又汉代张掖郡县名，在今甘肃省永昌县

a black ox, a yak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_729B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E70181_E70281_E70381_E70481_E70581_E70781_E706
1843 玁 U+7381 xiǎn

* 同"猃"

a dog with a long snout or muzzle

1844 昝 U+661D zǎn cǎn

* 姓

a dual pronoun, I, you and me, we two

1845 喒 U+5592 zán zá zǎ

zán:* 同"咱"。 zá:* zá ㄗㄚˊ其它字义 zbn:* zBn ㄗㄢ 同"咱"

a dual pronoun, I, you and me, we two

1846 䉷 U+4277 dàn jìn yán

* 缴射飞鸟时的隐蔽物体。 * 籞，古代帝至的禁苑

a feather screen, a shade, imperial garden

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E415
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA1682_EA17
1847 䃦 U+40E6 dūn

* 拼音dūn。可供人蹲踞的大石

a flat and great rock people squat or crouch on it

1848 鏊 U+93CA ào áo

* 一种铁制的烙饼的炊具，平面圆形，中间稍凸

a flat, iron cooking-plate for cakes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E96185_E96285_E96385_E964
1849 蝥 U+8765 máo wù wú móu

* 〔斑～〕昆虫，腿细长，鞘翅上黄黑色斑纹，成虫危害农作物，可入药

a fly which is used similarly to cantharides

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8765
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E403
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E37385_E37485_E375
1850 鼈 U+9F08 biē

* 同"鱉"

a fresh-water turtle, Trionyx sinensis

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED79
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBEF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED79
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4CD
1851 廒 U+FA82 áo

* 收藏粮食的仓房。 仓～

a granary

1852 廒 U+5ED2 áo

* 收藏粮食的仓房。 仓～

a granary

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F73531_F73431_F73631_F737
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3F971_E3FA71_E3FB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6556
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E56D82_E56E82_E56F
1853 坆 U+5746 méi fén

méi:* 古同"梅"。 fén:* 古同"坟"

a grave, tomb

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E932
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F12B57_F542
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_688527_E4C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2C382_F2C482_F2C582_F2C682_F2C782_F2C882_F2C982_F2CA
1854 䉈 U+4248 sǎn

* 拼音sǎn。见"䈓"

a kind of bamboo with a red skin; it is used for fine mats and other purposes

1855 䜼 U+473C gú

* 拼音gú。 * 豆名。 * 豆茎

a kind of bean, bean-stalks

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED12
1856 璥 U+74A5 jǐng

* 玉

a kind of jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_74A5
1857 䓘 U+44D8 jiù

* 拼音gāo。 * 音高。 * [白～] 又名"䔌苏"。 古代传说中的一种树木，树身出汗如漆， 其味如糖，吃后可消除疲劳。 * 一种草

a kind of plant, name of a variety of grass

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E56491_E56591_E566
1858 䋷 U+42F7 móu liú

* 拼音móu。绢

a kind of thick, loosely-woven raw silk fabric

1859 㪣 U+3AA3 qiào

xiāo:* 〔㪣陽〕汉代地名。 qiāo:* 同"敲"

a place in Han dynasty, (same as U+6572 敲) to beat; to knock

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6572
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83C81_F83D
1860 𢐧 U+22427

* 同"㯳"

a stand, frame

1861 㮹 U+3BB9 zhǐ

* 拼音zhì。 * 柠～。 * 网友留言:" 柠㮹"疑为" 䘢𧛢"的错写， 破烂衣服之义。 * 刺

a tree

1862 㮘 U+3B98 mào

* 拼音máo 音毛。古代冬天成熟的一种桃

a tree; winter peach

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4CA
1863 𣓌 U+234CC gāo jú

gāo:* 木名。 * 同"橰"（槔）。 jú:* 木名。 * 同"椈"。柏

a well-sweep

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E4CB
1864 嫠 U+5AE0 lí

* 寡妇。 ～妇。～节（指封建社会寡妇的节操，夫死不再改嫁）。～不恤纬（喻忧国忘家）

a widow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AE0
1865 橔 U+6A54 tuí dūn

tuí:* 棺材上的覆盖物。 dūn:* 枯

a wooden chopping-block

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F541
1866 𢠵 U+22835 tǎng chǎng

* 同"惝"

alarmed, agitated

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9EB
1867 敕 U+6555 chì

* 帝王的诏书、命令。 ～命。～书。～封。奉～。宣～。 * 告诫。 申～。戒～。 * 古同"饬"，整顿

an imperial order or decree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F21231_F213
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6555
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E6EF94_E6F094_E6F194_E6F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7DE81_F7DF
1868 鍪 U+936A móu

* 古代炊器。似釜而反唇。流行于汉代。 * 古代武士的头盔。秦、汉以前称"胄"，后来称"兜鍪"。 * 古指形似兜鍪的帽子。 * 披散头发

an iron pan; a metal cap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_936A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E806
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88F85_E890
1869 敫 U+656B jiǎo jiào

jiǎo:* 光闪耀。 * 姓。 qiāo:* 击。 jiào:* 人名用字，也作"嬓"

ancient musical instrument

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3FC71_E3FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3FC71_E3FD91_F60B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E57082_E57182_E57282_E57382_E574
1870 璈 U+7488 áo

* 古代乐器："上元夫人自弹云林之～，歌步玄之曲"

ancient musical instrument

1871 故 U+6545 gǔ gù

* 意外的事情。 事～。变～。～障。 * 原因。 缘～。原～。 * 有心，存心。 ～意。～杀（有意谋杀）。明知～犯。 * 老，旧，过去的，原来的。 ～事（a。旧事，成例；b。有连贯性的比较完整的事情，比较适合于口头讲述，"事"读轻声）。～人。～乡。～土（故乡）。～园（故乡）。～居。～国（故乡，亦指祖国）。～纸堆（泛指旧而多的文籍）。革～鼎新（"革"，除去；"鼎"，更新；破除旧的，建立新的）。～步自封（"故步"，原来的步子；"封"，限制；喻安于现状，不求进取。亦作"固步自封"）。 * 朋友，友情。 亲～。沾亲带～。 * 死亡（指人） ～去。病～。 * 所以，因此。 ～此。～而。 * 古同"顾"，反而

ancient, old; reason, because

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E731_F1E831_F1E931_F1EB31_F1EA31_F1EC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1ED55_F37A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33E71_E33D71_E33F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6545
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F26171_E33D71_E33E71_E33F91_F26291_F26391_F26491_F26591_F26691_F26791_F26891_F269
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79B81_F79C81_F79D81_F79E81_F79F81_F7A081_F7A181_F7A281_F7A381_F7A481_F7A581_F7A681_F7A781_F7A8
1872 㦑 U+3991 xiàn liǎn

* 拼音hān。同"憨"

anger; rage; angry; furious, silly; stupid; foolish

1873 㘚 U+361A hǎn

* 虎叫聲。唐李白

angry appearance; to look furious; the roaring of a tiger

1874 晸 U+6678 zhěng zhěn

* 日出

appearance of the sun

1875 激 U+6FC0 jī jiāo jiào

* 水受阻遏，震荡而涌或飞溅。 冲～。～荡。～浊扬清（冲击污水，让清水上来，喻打击坏人坏事，奖励好人好事）。 * 冷水突然浇淋或冲、泡食物。 ～酸菜。 * 鼓动，使人的感情冲动。 刺～。～励。 * 感情冲动。 感～。～动。～昂慷慨。 * 急剧的，强烈的。 ～烈。～进。 * 过分直率。 ～厉。～切。 * 〔～光〕某些物质的原子中的粒子受光或电刺激，使低能级的原子变成高能级原子，而辐射出相位、频率、方向等完全相同的光，称"激光"。亦称"莱塞"、"镭射"。 * 〔～光器〕产生激光的装置。 * 〔～素〕内分泌腺分泌的物质。亦称"荷尔蒙"。 * 鲜明。 唇如～丹

arouse, excite, incite; quickly

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1A071_E1A1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FC0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F023
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED3181_ED32
1876 攻 U+653B gōng

* 打击，与"守"相对。 ～击。～占。～取。～心。～关。～陷。 * 指责，驳斥。 ～难（ nàn ）。群起而～之。 * 治病。 以毒～毒。 * 致力学习或研究。 ～读。～书。专～医学

attack, assault; criticize

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F26631_F26831_F26731_F26D31_F27331_F26B31_F26C31_F26931_F26A31_F27031_F26F31_F27131_F27231_F26E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2AB51_F2AC51_F2AD51_F2AA51_F2A751_F2A851_F2A951_F28F51_F28D51_F29051_F28E51_F29151_F29251_F29351_F29451_F29551_F28B51_F29651_F29751_F29951_F29A51_F29B51_F29C51_F29D51_F29E51_F29F51_F28C51_F2A451_F2A551_F2A151_F2A251_F2A351_F2A051_F2A655_F3DD55_F3D955_F3DB55_F3DC55_F3DA55_F3DE55_F3E055_F3E155_F3DF55_F3E255_F3E455_F3E355_F3E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36071_E361
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36071_E36191_F2F791_F2F891_F2F991_F2FA91_F2FB91_F2FC91_F2FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F83B
1877 彆 U+5F46 biè

* 弓两端向外弯曲的地方。 * 见"别2"

awkward

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E22C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E41B71_E41C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5225
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0C585_E0C385_E0C4
1878 籔 U+7C54 shù sǒu

sǒu:* 淘米的竹器。 shǔ:* 古代计量单位，十六斗为一籔

bamboo basket

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E98E
1879 楘 U+6958 mù

* 古代用皮带绑扎加固车辕而成的装饰："五～梁輈。"

band

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E628
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6958
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E62892_E8DE92_E8DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F493
1880 孜 U+5B5C zī

* 〔～～〕勤谨，不懈怠，如"～～不倦"、"～～以求"

be as diligent as possible

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B5C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F28091_F28191_F282
1881 败 U+8D25 bài

* 输，失利，不成功，与"胜"相对。 ～北。～退。～绩（❶连队溃败；❷事业的失利）。～诉。～笔。～局。两～俱伤。 * 战胜，使失败。 大～敌军。 * 毁坏。 ～坏。～露。 * 解除，消散。 ～火。～毒。 * 破旧，衰落，腐烂。 ～絮。～落。～兴（ xìng ）（情绪低落）。腐～。叶残花～

be defeated, decline, fail

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F22941_F22A41_F22B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25631_F25731_F258
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28051_F28351_F28451_F26151_F28151_F27F51_F28251_F28551_F28651_F25351_F25451_F26651_F25551_F26751_F26851_F26A51_F25251_F25051_F26B51_F26C51_F26D51_F25651_F26F51_F27551_F27051_F27151_F25751_F27251_F27351_F27451_F25851_F25951_F27651_F27751_F25A51_F27851_F27951_F25B51_F25C51_F25D51_F27A51_F27C51_F27D51_F25151_F26451_F26551_F26251_F26351_F25F51_F26055_F3C355_F3C455_F3C255_F3C555_F3C655_F3C755_F3C855_F3C955_F3CA55_F3CB55_F3CC55_F3CD55_F3CE55_F3CF51_F26951_F26E51_F25E51_F27B51_F27E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35371_E35471_E355
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655727_E2C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F81D81_F81E81_F81F81_F82081_F82181_F82281_F82381_F82481_F82581_F82681_F82781_F82881_F82981_F82A81_F82B81_F82C81_F82D81_F82E
1882 敗 U+6557 bài

* 輸，失利，不成功，與"勝"相對。 ～北。～退。～績（❶連隊潰敗；❷事業的失利）。～訴。～筆。～局。兩～俱傷。 * 戰勝，使失敗。 大～敵軍。 * 毀壞。 ～壞。～露。 * 解除，消散。 ～火。～毒。 * 破舊，衰落，腐爛。 ～絮。～落。～興（ xìng ）（情緒低落）。腐～。葉殘花～

be defeated, decline, fail

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F22941_F22A41_F22B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25631_F25731_F258
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28051_F28351_F28451_F26151_F28151_F27F51_F28251_F28551_F28651_F25351_F25451_F26651_F25551_F26751_F26851_F26A51_F25251_F25051_F26B51_F26C51_F26D51_F25651_F26F51_F27551_F27051_F27151_F25751_F27251_F27351_F27451_F25851_F25951_F27651_F27751_F25A51_F27851_F27951_F25B51_F25C51_F25D51_F27A51_F27C51_F27D51_F25151_F26451_F26551_F26251_F26351_F25F51_F26055_F3C355_F3C455_F3C255_F3C555_F3C655_F3C755_F3C855_F3C955_F3CA55_F3CB55_F3CC55_F3CD55_F3CE55_F3CF51_F26951_F26E51_F25E51_F27B51_F27E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35371_E35471_E355
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655727_E2C6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E35371_E35471_E35591_F2DC91_F2DD91_F2DE91_F2DF91_F2E091_F2E291_F2E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F81D81_F81E81_F81F81_F82081_F82181_F82281_F82381_F82481_F82581_F82681_F82781_F82881_F82981_F82A81_F82B81_F82C81_F82D81_F82E
1883 媺 U+5ABA měi

* 同"美"

beautiful

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E34382_E34482_E34582_E34682_E34782_E34882_E34982_E34A82_E34B82_E34C82_E34D82_E34E82_E34F82_E35082_E35182_E35282_E35382_E35482_E35582_E356
1884 肇 U+8087 zhào

* 开始，初始。 ～始。～生。～端。～基（开始建立基础，打基础）。～造（开始建立）。 * 引发。 ～事（a。引起事故；b。闲事）。～祸

begin, commence, originate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E29444_E29544_E29644_E29744_E29844_E29944_E29A44_E29B44_E29C44_E29D44_E29E44_E29F44_E2A0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1C231_F1C731_F1C331_F1C431_F1C531_F1C631_F1C831_F1CB31_F1C931_F1CC31_F1BB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8087
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F251
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F78981_F78A81_F78B81_F78C81_F78D
1885 聱 U+8071 áo yóu

* 话不顺耳。 ～牙（语句念着不顺口）。 * 不听取他人的意见："彼诮以为～者，为其不相从听"

bent and twisted; too complicated

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8071
1886 敿 U+657F jiǎo

* 系连

bind

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_657F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E0
1887 噉 U+5649 dàn

* 同"啖"

bite, chew; (Cant.) like this, in this way

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E78E91_E78F
1888 敝 U+655D bì

* 破旧，坏。 ～旧。～俗。～衣。～屣。～帚自珍。 * 谦辞，用于与自己有关的事物。 ～人（我）。～姓。～处。～校。～国

break, destroy; broken, tattered

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F47342_F47442_F47542_F47642_F47742_F478
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EFFB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E41A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E89071_E89171_E892
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89071_E89171_E89292_F55892_F55992_F55A92_F55B92_F55C92_F55D92_F56092_F56192_F55E92_F55F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EAC283_EAC3
1889 皦 U+76A6 jiǎo

* 玉石洁白的样子。 * 同"皎"，洁白，明亮。 * 分明；清晰："瓜分之形，～如泰山。" * 清白："恢（人名）独～然不污于法。" * 姓

bright white; bright, clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76A6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F55492_F555
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EAB583_EAB683_EAB7
1890 㪄 U+3A84 fú

* 拼音fú。 * 破。 * 理

broken; to break, ruined, reason; cause; right, principle; theory, to arrange; to repair, to regulate; to operate; to govern

1891 荍 U+834D shōu qiáo

* 锦葵，一种花草："视尔如～。" * 古同"荞"，荞麦

buckwheat; herbal medicine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_834D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E38281_E383
1892 檄 U+6A84 xí

* 古代官府用以征召或声讨的文书："此臣之所谓传～而千里定者也"。～文。羽～。～移（文体名，"檄文"与"移文"的合称。檄文多用于声讨和征伐；移文多用于晓喻或责备）

call arms; urgency

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A84
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E8DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F492
1893 盩 U+76E9 zhōu chōu

zhōu:* 〔～厔（ zhì ）〕县名，在中国陕西省。今作周至。 chóu:* 〔诸～〕中国周先公名

callus

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EAC033_EABE33_EABF33_EAC133_EAC233_EAC3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EB9C93_EB9D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E64E
1894 改 U+6539 gǎi

* 变更，更换。 ～变。更（ gēng ）～。～革。～造。～善。～弦更张。朝令夕～。～编。～写。纂～。 * 姓

change, alter; improve, remodel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24441_F24541_F24641_F24741_F24841_F24941_F24A41_F24B41_F24C41_F24D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6539
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F28591_F28691_F287
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7C181_F7C281_F7C381_F7C481_F7C581_F7C681_F7C781_F7C8
1895 變 U+2F9D1 biàn

* 變化；改變。 * 移動；驚擾。 * 變通；權變。 * 事變；突然發生的非常事件：政變；兵變。 * 奇異的；怪誕的。 * 變相"或"變文"的簡稱。 * 通"㦚"。急躁。 * 通"辯"。➊正當。 * 姓

change, transform, alter; rebel

1896 變 U+8B8A biàn

* 變化；改變。 * 移動；驚擾。 * 變通；權變。 * 事變；突然發生的非常事件：政變；兵變。 * 奇異的；怪誕的。 * 變相"或"變文"的簡稱。 * 通"㦚"。急躁。 * 通"辯"。➊正當。 * 姓

change, transform, alter; rebel

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F202
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34571_E34671_E347
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B8A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34571_E34671_E34791_F28B91_F28C91_F28D91_F28E91_F28F91_F29091_F29391_F29491_F29191_F292
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7C981_F7CA81_F7CB81_F7CC81_F7CD81_F7CE81_F7CF81_F7D081_F7D181_F7D281_F7D381_F7D4
1897 變 U+FAC0 biàn

* 變化；改變。 * 移動；驚擾。 * 變通；權變。 * 事變；突然發生的非常事件：政變；兵變。 * 奇異的；怪誕的。 * 變相"或"變文"的簡稱。 * 通"㦚"。急躁。 * 通"辯"。➊正當。 * 姓

change, transform, alter; rebel

1898 澂 U+6F82 chéng

* 读作澂（chéng），后来写作"澄"，同"澄"。 * 水清而静

clear and still water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F82
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F03593_F03693_F03793_F038
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB8584_EB86
1899 巌 U+5DCC yán

* 同"巖"。日本新字体

cliff, precipice; cave, grotto

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DD6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F66B83_F66C83_F66D83_F66E83_F66F83_F67083_F67183_F67283_F673
1900 巖 U+5DD6 yán

* 崖岸；山或高地的边。 * 山峰。 * 石窟；洞穴。 * 岩石，构成地壳的石头。 * 高峻；险要。 * 峻廊（古建筑学名词）。 * 〔巖巖〕①积石貌。②高大；高耸。 * 古地名"傅巖"的简称。在今山西省平陆县东。相传商王武丁的大臣傅说为奴隶时曾在此从事版筑，后世常用来指贤者隐遁之处

cliff, precipice; cave, grotto

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5DD6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E57A93_E57B93_E579
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F66B83_F66C83_F66D83_F66E83_F66F83_F67083_F67183_F67283_F673
1901 鳘 U+9CD8 mǐn

* 〔～鱼〕海鱼名，即鮸鱼的通称。 * 鳕鱼的俗名

codfish