* 拼音zàn
(translated) Pronounced as zàn
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* 〈方〉〔黃～〕蟑螂。客話
(translated) dialect, specifically Hakka: cockroach
* 拼音lì。咒语
to curse, to swear and oath, incantations
* 〔〕见"𨃇"
(translated) See 𨃇
* 同"隶"
(translated) same as 隶
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䱞"
(translated) Same as "䱞"
* 粤语sùng
(translated) Cantonese: sùng
* 同"识"。 * 拼音shí
(translated) Same as "识"
* 同"縩"
thin silk fabrics, sound of the rubbing of clothes
* 拼音sà。散言
(translated) scattered words; rambling speech
* 同"𩂶"
(translated) Variant of "𩂶"
* 散乱的（一说斑白的）："须发薴顇兮～鬓白。"
(translated) disordered; alternatively described as streaked with white
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨎹"
(translated) Same as "𨎹"
* 同"釅"
(translated) Same as "釅"
* 拼音piǎo。头发乱，
(translated) messy hair; disheveled hair
* 同"缥"
(translated) same as "缥"
* 拼音biāo。刀锋， 一说剑鞘
(translated) blade; scabbard
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"攃"
(translated) Same as "攃"
* 读音vếu， 肿胀的；笨拙的， 臃肿的
(translated) swollen; clumsy, bulky
* 读音quắm，（bẻ～lại） 打破，弄破， 使破损
(translated) to break; to damage; to tear
* 小鈸
cymbals
* 同"瞟"。 * 〈方〉以目瞅人，略略一瞧。江淮官话、吴语
(translated) Same as "瞟"; (dialectal, Jianghuai Mandarin, Wu Chinese) to take a quick glance at someone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音biu6。 * 粵字， 推擠湧入。"鬬～"，"～～"， 見《學粵詞典》， 義與骲字同
(translated) Cantonese character; to push and squeeze, crowd into; same meaning as 骲
* 某些鱼类体内可以涨缩的气囊，鱼借以沉浮。有的鱼类的鳔有辅助听觉或呼吸等作用。俗称"鱼泡"。 * 用鳔或猪皮熬制的胶。 ～胶。猪皮～。 * 用鳔胶粘上。 把凳子腿～上
swimming bladder of fish
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jì。祭
(translated) to sacrifice
* 拼音cuō。 * 佛经译音字。 * 《大正新脩大藏經 寶積部·涅槃部》 原文:"他方異國， 第五佛名樓波黎波蔡～，其國有六百億菩薩。"
(translated) Pinyin cuō; transliteration character in Buddhist scriptures
* 拼音lì。 * 一种树。 * 收丝工具的柄
(translated) a kind of tree; handle of silk reeling tool
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𣟌"。 * 拼音lì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𣟌"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"㲴"
(translated) Same as "㲴"
* 拼音cuì。重祭， 正祭的第二天再祭
to worship; to offer sacrifices couple times, to thank
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wèi。一种鱼， 种类很多，形态多样。 体长而侧扁，有的有鳞， 有的无鳞，有的头部有羽状皮质突起， 背鳍、臀鳍延长近尾鳍， 尾鳍不分叉
general term of a kind of fish, a snake-like fish
* 同"鳚"
(translated) Same as "鳚"
* 同"鬰"
(translated) same as "鬰"
* 读音sít 合适，适当
(translated) suitable; appropriate
* 读音laemx 倒（下）， 跌（倒）
(translated) fall; fall down
* 同"杀"
Semantic variant of 殺: kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip
* 同"薸"。 * 拼音piáo
duckweed
* 聪
(translated) intelligent
* 〔～鱼〕体侧扁，银灰色，有黑斑。口小无牙。生活在海洋中
(translated) Shad: body laterally compressed, silver-grey with black spots; mouth small and toothless; lives in the sea
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"龙"
dragon
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"捩"
(translated) Same as "捩"
* 《新撰字鏡》：" 大鳥。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) big bird
* 拼音kuǎn。 * 一种鱼。 * 鱼触撞网罩发出的声音
a fish, the sound of touching the fish net
* 同"𥻦"
(translated) Same as "𥻦"
* 拼音piāo。鸟飞
(translated) bird flying
* 拼音chóng
(translated) Pronunciation: chóng
* 拼音chá。添食
(Cant., vulg.) to eat
* 同"𨭚"
(translated) same as "𨭚"
* 拼音lì。 * 古代小孩写字用的简牍。 * 竹制的鞭子
(translated) Ancient writing tablet for children; Bamboo whip
* 同"𥶾"
(translated) Same as "𥶾"
* "骠" 的繁体
charger, steed; swift, valiant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì。怒目视人
(translated) To glare at people
* 裂
(translated) split
* 同"䥏"
(translated) Same as "䥏"
* 见"飘"
whirlwind, cyclone; floating
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"瓠"
(translated) Same as gourd
* 拼音lì。探视
(translated) visit; look upon
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"醾"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "醾"; Used for Chinese given names
* 同"鸉"
(translated) Same as "鸉"
* 同"𪊅"
(translated) Same as "𪊅"
* 拼音biāo。身体健壮
(translated) healthy and strong body
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"飘"
whirlwind, cyclone; floating
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𩮳" 的俗字
(translated) Non-classical form of "𩮳"
* 向内弯的牙齿。 * 古同"噤"
(translated) Inwardly curved teeth; Anciently same as "噤" (silent)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古星名
(translated) Name of an ancient star
* 拼音gàn
(translated) Pronunciation is gàn
* 读音xiêu 仁慈的
(translated) benevolent; kind; merciful
* 同"螱"
(translated) Same as "螱"
* 姓
(translated) Surname
* 同"𢱎"
(translated) Same as "𢱎"
* 同"祟"
(translated) Same as "祟"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𨎹"
(translated) Same as "𨎹"
* 拼音piào。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras and scriptures
* 读音veo 明确
(translated) clear; definite; explicit
* 同"𪇭"
(translated) Same as "𪇭"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chá
(translated) Pinyin: chá
* 同"麜"。 * 拼音piáo。 * 鹿类动物
a kind of deer
* 拼音piāo。 * 或同"鷅"。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音fèng
(translated) Same as "鷅"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音cài。鸠一类的鸟
(translated) Dove-like bird; pigeon-like bird
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chà。 * [罗～] 又作"罗刹"。 * 佛经中对恶鬼的称呼。 * 古国名， 在今印度尼西亚加里曼丹岛的东面
(translated) rakshasa (evil spirit in Buddhist scriptures); name of an ancient country located east of Kalimantan Island in present-day Indonesia
* 同"骠"
(translated) same as 骠
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音cài。马名
(translated) horse name
* 同"膘"
(translated) Same as fat;
* 同"骠"。 见《 悲华经》
(translated) same as "骠"
* 同"膘"
(translated) Same as "膘"
* 拼音piào
(translated) Pinyin is piào
* 拼音suī。义未详
(translated) Meaning not detailed
* 同"昆"。 * 拼音kūn。 * 昆虫
(translated) Same as "昆"; Insect