* 读音tong。 兵也。以火力滅敵
(translated) Warfare; to destroy the enemy with fire
ICoqsROW
883 
* 拼音líng。像小虎的野兽
(translated) Wild beast resembling a small tiger
* 拼音jī。忧 疑同"𢢞"
(translated) Worry; doubt; same as "𢢞"
* 读音cườm 。 * [～] 护腕。 * 念珠
(translated) Wristband; Prayer beads
* 北宋• 晁補之《彥魯字號卷余擢為開封第三用彥魯韻》
(translated) Yanlu (style name); Yanlu (courtesy name)
móu:* [䖦]也作"䖦蟱"。即蜘蛛。 wù:* [蛷]也作"蛷"。蛷螋的別名
(translated) [䖦], also written as "䖦蟱"; spider; [蛷], also written as "蛷"; alias of earwig
* 拼音móu。额上头发齐眉的一种发式。《 廣韻》："～，莫浮切。 髮至眉。或作髳。 按，譌。 鉅宋本作。"
(translated) a hairstyle where the hair on the forehead is even with the eyebrows; hair that reaches the eyebrows
* 樟树的一种："木则枫柙～樟。"
(translated) a kind of camphor tree
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音quỳnh，（cálình～） 一种鱼
(translated) a kind of fish
* 拼音mào。一种草
(translated) a kind of grass
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shū。一种菜
(translated) a kind of vegetable
mù:* 在车辕上使之牢固并作装饰的皮带。 móu:* 〔鞮（ dī ）～〕兜鍪，古代武将的头盔，如"被甲～～居马上。"
(translated) a leather strap to fasten and decorate on the shaft of a chariot; in the compound word "鞮鞪 (dī móu)", referring to dōumóu, an ancient helmet for military generals, as in "wearing armor and helmet, riding on horseback"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 玉名
(translated) a name for jade
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fēng。矛一类的兵器
(translated) a spear-like weapon
* 拼音yù。[～蟥] 一种甲壳虫，即金龟子
(translated) a type of beetle, specifically scarab beetle or June beetle
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音máo。 * [～蜩] 一种小蝉。 * 同"蟊"
(translated) a type of small cicada; same as "蟊"
* 拼音pǔ。 * 一种树。 * 同"碍"。阻碍。 * 门下木
(translated) a type of tree; same as "碍"; obstruct; wood under door
* 〔～竮〕ａ．行走不稳，如"薄游成汗漫，高步觉～～。"ｂ．孤单；孤独，如"地偏寒浩荡，春半客～～。"
(translated) a. unsteady gait; b. single; lonely
* 《大毘卢遮那成佛经疏》: 夜二合～係捨也萨达摸正法也菩提质哆菩提心也沫
(translated) abandoning; Saddharma (True Dharma); Bodhi-citta (Bodhi Mind); foam
* "𩘻" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogical simplified form of "𩘻"
* "鍒" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "鍒"
* "魣" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "魣"
* "𥵝" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-simplified form of "𥵝"
* 拼音tōng。古代少数民族服装。同"裙"、"通裙"
(translated) ancient clothing of ethnic minorities; same as "skirt" or "tongqun"
* 拼音jú。古代纪月的名称
(translated) ancient designation of months
* 古同"刮"，刮削
(translated) ancient form of "刮"; to scrape
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"爧"
(translated) ancient form of "爧"
* 古同"褒"
(translated) ancient form of "褒"
zhōng:* 古同"鐘"，古代一种打击乐器。 yōng:* 古同"镛"
(translated) ancient form of "鐘", an ancient percussion instrument; ancient form of "镛"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
wù:* 古同"雾"。 méng:* 古同"霿1"
(translated) ancient form of "雾" (wù); ancient form of "霿1" (méng)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"楙"
(translated) ancient form of 楙
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tòu。古地名， 在今陕西省高陵县
(translated) ancient place name, located in present-day Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province
lǐng:* 古同"领"，衣领。 * 下裳，裙。 líng:* 衣光
(translated) anciently same as "领", collar; lower garment, skirt; luster of clothes
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qīn。锥
(translated) awl
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shū。竹名
(translated) bamboo name
* 拼音shù。黑
(translated) black
* 拼音nǐ。带
(translated) bring; take; belt; zone
* 拼音mù。 * 车辕。 * 同"楘"。车辕上绑扎加固的皮带， 也作装饰
(translated) carriage shaft; same as "楘", leather straps to reinforce the carriage shaft, also for decoration
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tòng。洞穴
(translated) cave
* 拼音hàn。灼烂
(translated) char
* 读音rành 清楚，明瞭。[～～] 昭然，昭彰
(translated) clear; obvious
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》867頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10381器銘文中
(translated) clerical form of Jinwen character; used for personal names
* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》516 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第4293 器銘文中
(translated) clerical form of bronze script; original form in bronze script
* 拼音nǐ。巾
(translated) cloth
* "秭" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "秭"
* "縀" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "縀"
* "谲" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "谲"
* "軒" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "軒"
* "野"的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "野"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𠍐" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𠍐"
* 拼音yīn。"𣸊" 讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𣸊"
* "𤓽" 殘譌。《 說文》："卵孚也。 从爪从子。古作"～"。"
(translated) corrupted form of "𤓽"; hatching eggs
* "𥎕" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𥎕"
* 拼音jú。贝
(translated) cowrie
* 《梵语杂名》: 鹿 ～㗚
(translated) deer
ài:* 痴呆。 * 惶恐。 * 中止。 yì:* 有见识，懂事。 nǐ:* 古同"拟"
(translated) dementia; apprehensive; to stop; knowledgeable; sensible; same as "拟" in ancient times
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 女子柔媚的样子。 * 古女子人名用字
(translated) describes a woman"s gentle and charming appearance; used in ancient women"s names as a given name
* 拼音yí。 * 指声音宏大。《 佛說佛名經》卷12：" 其刀兩刃亦如鋒釯，虛空銝銝亦如雷聲， 刀刀相鈸亦如霹靂，從空而來刺罪人頭。" * 人名用字。 广灵顺简王 朱成～ 弘治十二年袭封。嘉靖二年薨
(translated) describing a grand sound; used in personal names
* 〔～～〕茂盛。 * 毒草名
(translated) describing luxuriant growth; poisonous plant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〈方〉激出，噴。闽语
(translated) dialectal: to gush out; to spray
* 天色昏暗。 ～雾
(translated) dim; dark; gloomy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 察。 * 便。 * 难
(translated) discern; convenient; difficult
* 拼音yǒng。门人
(translated) disciple
* 沟。 * 泄水
(translated) ditch; to drain water
* 头昏；发呆。闽语
(translated) dizzy; in a daze
* 拼音yǒng。食
(translated) eat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yù。出
(translated) emerge; issue
* 拼音níng。肥
(translated) fat;
* 读音liệng，（bay～） 羽毛；翅膀
(translated) feather; wing
* 拼音rǒng。[～毛] 鸟兽细软而茂密的毛
(translated) fine, soft and dense fur or feathers of animals
* 炩火
(translated) fire
* 读音rựa 劈柴刀
(translated) firewood cleaver
* 《汉语大字典》5028 页：。 * guā《集韻》 古滑切，入黠見。 鱼名。《集韻· 黠韻》："～，魚名。"
(translated) fish name
* 读音chã 流下
(translated) flow down
* 拼音xù。鞋一类的东西
(translated) footwear
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音líng。[～䯕] 骨头长的样子
(translated) form of bone growth
* 读音rểnh 自由、悠闲、 从容
(translated) free; leisurely; composed
* 拼音jú。狂走
(translated) frenzied run
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xù。同"矞"。惊恐的样子
(translated) frightened appearance; terrified appearance
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音líng。食饱
(translated) full; satiated
* 拼音líng。鬼名
(translated) ghost name
* 拼音rù。急风
(translated) gust of wind
* 拼音jú。一种草
(translated) herb
* 拼音zōng。鉏
(translated) hoe
* 拼音yě。虫
(translated) insect
* 拼音tōng。一种竹子， 即通竹
(translated) kind of bamboo, namely Tongzhu
* 大
(translated) large
* 读音thong 悠闲，悠闲的
(translated) leisurely; relaxed
* 拼音nǐ。草茂盛的样子
(translated) lush; luxuriant
* 拼音hàn。恶性
(translated) malignant
* 〔～䟓〕ａ．行走的样子；ｂ．脚细长；ｃ．独行。 * 徐行不正的样子
(translated) manner of walking; having slender and long legs; walking alone; manner of walking slowly and unsteadily
* 《解說· 解題資料》:楓菊, 咏菊, 慵拙, 新茶泛菊, 拈韋～ 州集, 自述二首, 雷雨
(translated) maple chrysanthemum; chrysanthemum poetry; indolent and awkward; Weizhou collection; self-narration poems; thunderstorm
* 拼音lèng 计算田亩的量词
(translated) measure word for land area (in mu)
* 拼音yī。会
(translated) meeting; gathering
* 〔～胧（ lóng ）〕ａ．月光。ｂ．明亮，如"金甲～～，银鞍焕烂。"
(translated) moonlight; bright
* 《大丈夫论》: 宝随心恣意而自～高菩萨见之倍生欢喜若见乞者发言时菩萨
(translated) naturally becomes high; naturally high
* 读音ndoengj 簸箕
(translated) ndoengj: dustpan
* 读音gáy 項、後頸
(translated) neck; nape of the neck
wàn:* 初生的荻。 luàn:* 〔～子〕小蒜的根
(translated) newly grown reed; root of small garlic, especially in "薍子"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音niǔ, 见"𠢢"
(translated) niǔ, see "𠢢"
* 拼音níng。俗"凝"。碑別字
(translated) non-classical form of "凝"; variant character found on stele