中

JOWgyeF1

780 JOWgyeF1
101 鏐 U+93D0 liú

* 见"镠"

pure gold

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B834_E2BA34_E2BD34_E2BB34_E2B934_E2BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E181_F7E2
102 㢞 U+389E yì

* 拼音yì。屋通

rooms connected, moveable house (a yurt, a portable, tentlike dwelling used by nomadic Mongols)

103 䴞 U+4D1E dí

* 拼音dí。咸

salty; briny; salted

104 糶 U+7CF6 tiào

* 见"粜"

sell grains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CF6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F63882_F63982_F63B82_F63A82_F63C
105 燿 U+71FF shào shuò yào

* 同"耀"

shine, dazzle; brilliant, radiant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA2C93_EA2D93_EA2E93_EA2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E48484_E48584_E48684_E48784_E48884_E489
106 耀 U+8000 yào

* 光线照射。 ～眼。闪～。照～。光～。～斑。 * 显扬，显示出来。 夸～。炫～。～武扬威。 * 光荣。 荣～

shine, sparkle, dazzle; glory

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E48484_E48584_E48684_E48784_E48884_E489
107 躍 U+8E8D yuè tì

* 见"跃"

skip, jump, frolic

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E8D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBD491_EBD591_EBD6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE6C81_EE6D81_EE6E81_EE6F81_EE7081_EE7181_EE72
108 蓼 U+84FC lù liǎo lǎo liǔ

liǎo:* 一年生草本植物，叶披针形，花小，白色或浅红色，果实卵形、扁平，生长在水边或水中。茎叶味辛辣，可用以调味。全草入药。亦称"水蓼"。 lù:* 形容植物高大

smartweed, polygonum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84FC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2CF91_E2CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E35F81_E36181_E36281_E360
109 㗩 U+35E9 xī

* 拼音xī。寒冷战栗时口中发出的声音

sound made when cold (brrr); to endure cold

110 翟 U+7FDF zhái dí

dí:* 长尾山雉（野鸡）。 * 古代乐舞用的雉羽。 * 同"狄"，称中国北方的民族。 zhái:* 姓

surname; a kind of pheasant; plumes

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E281
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F546
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F45051_F45151_F45251_F45351_F45451_F45551_F45651_F45751_F45851_F45951_F44F51_F45A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FDF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F43491_F43791_F43891_F43591_F436
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E24682_E24782_E24882_E24982_E24A
111 廖 U+5ED6 liào

* 姓

surname; name of an ancient state

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5ED6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E64993_E64B93_E64A
112 翏 U+7FCF liào liù liú

* 〔～～〕远远袭来的风声，如"而独不闻之～～乎？" * 鸟高飞的样子

the sound of the wind; to soar

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2DC31_F55031_F54931_F54A31_F54B31_F54C31_F54D31_F54F31_F54731_F54831_F55331_F552
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F11451_F47852_F11552_F11652_F11752_F11851_F47955_F79E55_F7A055_F7A155_F7A255_F7A355_F79F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A571_E3A671_E3A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FCF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A571_E3A671_E3A791_F44E91_F44F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E26A
113 鰼 U+9C3C xí

* 见"鳛"

the weather or dojo loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C3C
114 鳛 U+9CDB xí

* 泥鳅

the weather or dojo loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C3C
115 瘳 U+7633 lù chōu

* 病愈。 * 损害，减损

to be healed; to reform

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E68937_E68A37_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F11152_F11252_F11352_F11B52_F11952_F11A56_F2E256_F2E356_F2E456_F2E556_F2E6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E851
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7633
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E85192_F42692_F42992_F42A92_F42792_F428
116 㬔 U+3B14 háo

* 違反；違背

to defy; to disobey; to disregard, to contradict, perverse; recalcitrant; irregular; abnormal

117 䢧 U+48A7 lǐn liào què

* 拼音liào。往

to go forward; to depart

118 䰘 U+4C18 liú

* 拼音liǔ。绞死

to kill by hanging or to strangulation, kill, to lower the grade of mourning garments, when wearing the sackcloth with the edges evenly bound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E285
119 㵤 U+3D64 diàn shà xiá

* 拼音shā。溢

to overflow; to spread

120 㪬 U+3AAC zhuó

* 拼音chuō。 * 刺。 * [～敊] 疼痛。 * 授

to pierce; to stab; to hurt, to give; to hand over; to confer, to teach, to build, to pound (grain) in order to remove the husk

121 憀 U+6180 liáo

* 依赖；寄托。"上下不相宁，吏民不相～。" * 悲切的情绪："谁何寒鸦意绪娇，云晴山晚动情～。" * 清楚明白。 * 姑且之意

to rely on

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6180
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED28
122 㒛 U+349B diào

* 拼音diào。独立

to stand alone; independent

123 摎 U+644E jiū liú liáo jiǎo náo

jiū:* 绞洁："故殇之绖不～垂。" * 求取："～天道其焉如。" * 缚杀；绞死。 liú:* 捋，捋取。 liáo:* 物相交。 jiǎo:* 〔～蓼〕搜索。 náo:* 同"挠"，阻止

to strangle; to inquire into

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_644E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F30484_F305
124 醪 U+91AA láo

* 浊酒。 * 〔～糟儿（ zāor ）〕江米酒。 * 〔～醴〕中药剂型之一，即药酒。 * 醇酒

unclear wine, wine with dregs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EDED94_EDEE
125 濯 U+6FEF zhào zhuó shuò

zhuó:* 洗。 ～足。 * 〔～～〕形容山无草木，光秃秃的，如"～～童山"。 * 祓除罪恶。 zhào:* 通"櫂"

wash out, rinse; cleanse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC76
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FEF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F18993_F18A93_F18D93_F18B93_F18C
126 繆 U+7E46 móu jiū liǎo miù miào mù

móu:* 麻十束為繆。 * 帛的一種。 jiū:* 通"樛"。絞結；交錯。 * 細。 * 通"糾"。糾正。 * 通"摎"。絞；上吊。 miù:* 欺詐；虛偽。 * 不相同。 * 通"謬"。錯誤；荒謬。 mù:* 通"穆"。古時宗廟所列次序。左昭右穆，以父子輩遞為昭穆。 * 通"穆"。肅穆；虔誠。 miào:* 姓。 liáo:* 〔繆繆〕絲貌。 liăo:* 同"繚"。纏繞。 liào:* 〔蜩繆〕也作"蜩蟉"。龍首動貌。 lù:* 通"戮（勠）"

wind around, bind; prepare

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED47
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E46
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED4794_E36394_E36494_E36794_E36594_E366
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B285_E2B3
127 缪 U+7F2A móu jiū liǎo miù miào mù

miù:* 〔纰～〕错误。 * 〔～巧〕计谋，机智，如"岂有他～～，阴阳不能贼？" móu:* 〔绸～〕见"绸"。 miào:* 姓

wind around, bind; prepare

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED47
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E46
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B285_E2B3
128 飂 U+98C2 liù liáo liú

liù:* 飘："～兮若无止。" * 古国名，在今中国河南省唐河县南。 * 姓。 liáo:* 〔～戾（ lì ）〕ａ．风声，如"吐清风之～～。"ｂ．迅疾，如"戫汩～～，沛以罔象兮。"

wind in high places

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E492
129 翼 U+7FFC yì

* 翅膀。 ～翅。比～双飞。卵～。羽～。～护。～蔽。 * 左右两侧中的一侧。 左～。侧～。 * 帮助，辅佐。 ～助。 * 古同"翌"，明天，明年。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 〔～～〕a。谨慎，如"小心～～"；b。严整有秩序；c。繁盛，众多。 * 姓

wings; fins on fish; shelter

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F5BA41_F5BB41_F5BC41_F5BD41_F5BE41_F5BF41_F5C041_F5C141_F5C241_F5C341_F5C441_F5C541_F5C641_F5C741_F5C841_F5C941_F5CA41_F5CB41_F5CC41_F5CD41_F5CE41_F5CF41_F5D041_F5D141_F5D241_F5D341_F5D441_F5D541_F5D641_F5D741_F5D841_F5D941_F5DA41_F5DB41_F5DC41_F5DD41_F5DE41_F5DF41_F5E041_F5E141_F5E241_F5E341_F5E441_F5E541_F5E641_F5E741_F5E841_F5E941_F5EA41_F5EB41_F5EC41_F5ED41_F5EE41_F5EF41_F5F041_F5F141_F5F241_F5F341_F5F441_F5F541_F5F641_F5F741_F5F841_F5F941_F5FA41_F5FB41_F5FC41_F5FD41_F5FE41_F5FF41_F60041_F60141_F60241_F60341_F60441_F60541_F60641_F60741_F60841_F60941_F60A41_F60B41_F60C41_F60D41_F60E41_F60F41_F61041_F61141_F61241_F61341_F61441_F61541_F61641_F61741_F61841_F61941_F61A41_F61B41_F61C41_F61D41_F61E41_F61F41_F62041_F62141_F622
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE0633_EE0733_EE08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E67C53_E68853_E68953_E69053_E68A53_E69853_E69953_E67E53_E69653_E68B53_E67F53_E68C53_E69153_E68053_E69253_E69353_E68D53_E67D53_E68153_E69453_E68E53_E69A53_E69B53_E69553_E68253_E68353_E68453_E68553_E68653_E69C53_E69D53_E687
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3AC71_E3A871_E3A971_E3AA71_E3AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F11227_7FFC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3AC71_E3A871_E3A971_E3AA71_E3AB93_F34F93_F35093_F35393_F35493_F35593_F35193_F35293_F35693_F357
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F01884_F01984_F01A84_F01B84_F01C
130 䵏 U+4D4F lǎo

* 拼音lǎo。黄色

yellow; straw colored