中

Structure 大 | HanziFinder

2062 Jk0WjtgC
大

* 不好、坏、恶。 ～人。～意。～毒（阴险狠毒）

bad, vicious, depraved, wicked

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E21742_E21842_E21942_E21A42_E21B42_E21C42_E21D42_E21E42_E21F42_E22042_E22142_E22242_E22342_E22442_E225
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7927_E374
U+239B9
Variants: 死

* 同"（死）"

(translated) Same as "(die)";

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E22642_E22742_E22842_E229
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F7ED31_F7F431_F7F231_F7F331_F7F531_F7F031_F7EE31_F7EF31_F7F631_F7F131_F7FD31_F7FC31_F7F831_F7F731_F7FA31_F7F931_F7FB31_F7FE31_F7FF31_F80031_F80131_F802
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F69451_F69551_F69651_F69751_F69851_F69951_F69A51_F69B51_F69C51_F69D51_F6A051_F69F51_F6A651_F6A451_F6A251_F6A351_F6A551_F6A151_F6AA56_E1D556_E1DD56_E1E956_E1DC56_E1D756_E1D956_E1D856_E1DA56_E1DB56_E1D656_E1E556_E1E856_E1E756_E1E656_E1EA56_E1E156_E1E356_E1DE56_E1DF56_E1E056_E1E256_E1E451_F69E51_F6A751_F6A9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E41171_E41271_E41971_E41471_E41871_E41371_E41671_E41071_E41571_E41771_E41A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7B27_E383
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E41071_E41171_E41271_E41371_E41471_E41571_E41671_E41771_E41871_E41971_E41A91_F66691_F66791_F66591_F66891_F66991_F66A91_F66B91_F66C91_F66D91_F66E91_F66F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E61B82_E61C82_E61D82_E61E82_E61F82_E62082_E62182_E62282_E62382_E62482_E62582_E62682_E62782_E62882_E62982_E62A82_E62B82_E62C82_E62D82_E62E82_E62F82_E630

* 排成的行。 罗～。行（ háng ）～。队～。～岛。 * 众多，各。 ～位。～强。～传（ zhuàn ）。 * 摆出。 ～举。 * 安排到某类事务之中。 ～席。 * 量词，用于成行列的事物。 一～火车。 * 类。 不在此～。 * 姓。 * 古同"烈"，强烈，猛然。 * 古同"裂"，分裂

a line; to arrange in order, classify

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E1EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E46371_E464
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5217
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F81191_F81691_F81771_E46371_E46491_F81291_F81391_F81491_F81891_F81991_F815
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E80B82_E80C82_E80F82_E80D82_E80E82_E81082_E81182_E81282_E81382_E81482_E81582_E81682_E81782_E81882_E81982_E81A82_E81B82_E81C82_E81D82_E81E82_E81F82_E82082_E82182_E82282_E823

* 排成的行。 罗～。行（ háng ）～。队～。～岛。 * 众多，各。 ～位。～强。～传（ zhuàn ）。 * 摆出。 ～举。 * 安排到某类事务之中。 ～席。 * 量词，用于成行列的事物。 一～火车。 * 类。 不在此～。 * 姓。 * 古同"烈"，强烈，猛然。 * 古同"裂"，分裂

a line; to arrange in order, classify

U+225DA

* 读音tệch 凌乱

(translated) disordered

U+23CA0
Variants: 汐

* 同"汐"

(translated) Same as 汐

U+20BEA dāi dǎi è
Variants: 呔

dāi:* 同"呔"。叹词。 dǎi:* 〈方〉吃。东北官话

(translated) Same as "呔"; interjection; dialectal (Northeastern Mandarin); eat

U+2D175

* 同"卯"

(translated) Same as "卯"

U+56F1 cōng chuāng
Variants: 囪

* 〔烟～〕炉灶出烟的通路

chimney

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E54E84_E54F84_E55084_E55184_E55284_E55384_E55484_E55584_E55684_E55784_E55884_E55984_E55A
U+219D2 miàn

* 拼音miàn。疑字之譌

(translated) Pinyin miàn; suspected to be a corrupted form of a character

U+2DB7D

* 疑同"死"

(translated) Probably same as "死"

U+239C8 dié

* 同"𣧖"。 * 拼音dié

(translated) Same as "𣧖"

U+2868C
Variants: 邪

* 同"邪"

(translated) Same as "邪"

U+239DB diàn

* 同"殄"。 * 拼音diàn

(translated) Same as "殄"; exterminate

* 烤。 ～兔。焚～忠良。～手可热（热得烫手，喻权贵气焰很盛）。 * 烤肉。 脍～人口（美味人人爱吃，喻好的诗文、事物大家都称赞）。 * 喻受到熏陶。 亲～（直接得到某人的教诲或传授）

roast, broil; toast; cauterize

* 烤。 ～兔。焚～忠良。～手可热（热得烫手，喻权贵气焰很盛）。 * 烤肉。 脍～人口（美味人人爱吃，喻好的诗文、事物大家都称赞）。 * 喻受到熏陶。 亲～（直接得到某人的教诲或传授）

roast, broil; toast; cauterize

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_709927_E8AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0C93_EABA93_EABB93_EABC93_EABD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E56484_E56584_E56684_E56784_E56884_E56984_E56A84_E56B84_E56C
U+51BD liè
Variants: 洌 𠗗 𠗢 𣶄

* 寒冷。 凛～。～～

cold and raw; pure, clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D0C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7C
U+239D6 zhá
Variants: 㱜 𣦷 𣧐

* 同"㱜"

(translated) Same as "㱜"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E609

* 早。 ～夜。～兴（ xīng ）夜寐。 * 素有的，旧有的。 ～日。～怨。～愿。～志。～敌。～诺。～嫌

early in morning, dawn; previous

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF5A42_EF5B42_EF5C42_EF5D42_EF5E42_EF5F42_EF6042_EF6142_EF6242_EF6342_EF6442_EF65
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F11132_F11B32_F10332_F11832_F11932_F10C32_F11A32_F12532_F10932_F10632_F10D32_F10B32_F10F32_F10E32_F12432_F10532_F12332_F10432_F10A32_F11332_F11F32_F11C32_F11232_F12132_F12232_F11E32_F10732_F10832_F11532_F11432_F11D32_F11032_F11632_F11732_F12032_F12632_F127
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEAC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74571_E74371_E744
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_591927_E5BB27_F046
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E74371_E74492_EF2F92_EF3071_E74592_EF2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E34683_E34783_E34983_E34883_E34A83_E34B83_E34C83_E34D83_E34E83_E34F83_E35083_E35183_E35283_E35383_E354
U+3C59 xiǔ
Variants: 剮 朽 𣧬

xiǔ:* 同"朽"。 guǎ:* 同"咼（剮）"。剔肉

(same as 朽) rotten, decayed, useless, (same as 咼 剮) a wry mouth, to cut a criminal in pieces; to hack

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F7EB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E40D71_E40E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E37C27_673D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E40D71_E40E91_F64B91_F64C91_F64D91_F64E91_F64F91_F650
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E5EC82_E5ED82_E5EE82_E5EF82_E5F082_E5F1
U+239BD
Variants: 夙

* 同"夙"

Semantic variant of 夙: early in morning, dawn; previous

U+6B7C jiān
Variants: 殱 殲 𣨦 𤒯

* 消灭，灭尽。 ～灭。～击（攻击和歼灭）。围～。聚而～之

annihilate, wipe out, kill off

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E604
U+239C2 tì
Variants: 𣧅

* 喘。 * 極，困極。 * 殃

(Cant.) untidy

U+239C5
Variants: 𣧂

* 同"𣧂"

(translated) Same as "𣧂"

U+239C0
Variants: 弘

* 同"弘"

(translated) same as "弘"

* 可以做依据的事物。 ～证。～题。举～。～句。～如。 * 规定。 ～外（不按规定的，和一般情况不同的）。体～。凡～。条～。破～。发凡起～。 * 按规定的，照成规进行的。 ～会。～假。～行公事。 * 调查或统计时指合于某种条件的具有代表性的事情。 事～。病～。案～

precedent, example; regulation

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E1EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E46371_E464
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F8B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E80B82_E80C82_E80F82_E80D82_E80E82_E81082_E81182_E81282_E81382_E81482_E81582_E81682_E81782_E81882_E81982_E81A82_E81B82_E81C82_E81D82_E81E82_E81F82_E82082_E82182_E82282_E823

* 可以做依据的事物。 ～证。～题。举～。～句。～如。 * 规定。 ～外（不按规定的，和一般情况不同的）。体～。凡～。条～。破～。发凡起～。 * 按规定的，照成规进行的。 ～会。～假。～行公事。 * 调查或统计时指合于某种条件的具有代表性的事情。 事～。病～。案～

precedent, example; regulation

U+239C4 yì

* 同"𡿩"。 * 拼音yì。 * 水流的样子

(translated) Same as "𡿩"; Water flowing

U+239C7
Variants: 死

* 同"死"

(translated) same as "死" (sǐ, death)

U+2DB83 dōu

* 拼音dōu

(translated) Pronunciation: dōu

U+6B84 tiǎn
Variants: 𠂈 𣦺 𣧠 𣧢

* 尽，绝。 ～灭。～歼。暴～天物（任意糟蹋东西）

to end; to exterminate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B8427_F400
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F65991_F65A91_F65B91_F65C91_F65D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E5FF82_E60082_E60182_E60282_E603
U+3921 lì
Variants: 㤠 𢤆

* 拼音liè。同"㤠"

to surprise; to amaze, afraid; scared; fearful; terrified, grieved; distressed; grieved; distressed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E98F84_E990
U+6D0C liè
Variants: 冽 𣶄 𣸟

* 水清，酒清："泉香而酒～"。～清

clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D0C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F030
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7C
U+216AE jiǔ
Variants: 奺

* 同"奺"

(translated) Same as "奺"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA41
U+2DB80

* 同"死"

(translated) same as "die"

U+2DB81

* 同"死"

(translated) same as "die"

U+22073
Variants: 亥

* 同"亥"

(translated) Same as "亥"

U+239BA
Variants: 殄

* 同"殄"

Semantic variant of 殄: to end; to exterminate

U+239BE
Variants: 死

* 同"（死）"

(translated) Same as "die"

U+239BF
Variants: 朽

* 同"朽"

(translated) Same as "朽"

U+6B7D zhé
Variants: 折

* 夭折

(translated) premature death; die young

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E30741_E30841_E309
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E32131_E32A31_E32C31_E32631_E32B31_E32531_E32331_E32231_E32931_E32831_E32731_E32431_E32D31_E32E31_E4BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E3FF55_E40155_E40255_E40055_E40355_E40B55_E40C55_E40E55_E40D55_E40555_E40655_E40A55_E40455_E40755_E40F55_E41055_E41155_E40855_E409
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E07A71_E07B71_E07C71_E07D71_E07E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EE6127_EDFC27_6298
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4C981_E4CA81_E4CB81_E4CC81_E4CD
U+3C5C zhá
Variants: 𣧖

* 拼音zhá。 * 疠疾。 * 夭死

pestilence

U+239D0
Variants: 𣧖

* 同"𣧖"

(translated) Same as "𣧖"

U+239D2 chuǎn mò
Variants: 㱛 殁 𣧘

chuăn:* 残。 * 尽。 * 对卧。 mò:* 同"殁"

(translated) damaged; exhausted; lying face to face; same as 殁

U+239DD qiú

* 拼音qiú。 * 残。 * 疑同"㱚"

(translated) Fragmentary; possibly same as 㱚

U+54A7 liě liē lié lie

liě:* 嘴向旁边斜着张开。 ～嘴。～着嘴笑。 liē:* 〔大大～～〕形容随随便便，满不在乎的样子。 lié:* 〔～～〕方言，乱说乱讲，如"瞎～～"（后一个"咧"读轻声）。 lie:* lie ㄌㄧㄝ 助词，与"了"、"啦"、"喱"相似。 好～！他来～！ 英语 stretch mouth， grimace， grin德语 Mund verziehen， grinsen （V）法语 grimacer，babil，grimace，（particule modale exprimant l"exclamation）​

stretch mouth, grimace, grin

* 天黑的时间，与"日"或"昼"相对。 ～晚。日日～～。～阑（夜将尽时）。～盲。～幕。～宵。～话。～袭。～行（ xíng ）。～战

night, dark; in night; by night

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F0E532_F0E632_F0E732_F0E932_F0EC32_F0F332_F0EA32_F0E332_F0E232_F0E832_F0F132_F0F032_F0EF32_F0F632_F0E432_F0F232_F0F532_F0ED32_F0EE32_F0F432_F0EB32_F0F732_F0F832_F0E132_F0F9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EE9B52_EE9C52_EE9D52_EE9E52_EE9F52_EE9152_EE9252_EE9456_F05156_F04256_F04156_F04E56_F04356_F04556_F04456_F04656_F04756_F04856_F04B56_F04F56_F04956_F05056_F04C56_F04A56_F04D52_EE9052_EE9552_EE9652_EE9852_EE9952_EE9A56_F05256_F053
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E73971_E73A71_E73B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_591C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EF0971_E73971_E73A71_E73B92_EF0B92_EF0C92_EF0D92_EF0E92_EF0F92_EF1092_EF1192_EF1292_EF13
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E32883_E32983_E32A83_E32B83_E32C83_E32D83_E32E83_E32F83_E330

* 装着尸体的棺材。 灵～。棺～。～车

coffin which contains corpse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F844
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67E927_EA92
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E0CB94_E0CC94_E0CD94_E0CE94_E0CF94_E0D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F82284_F82384_F82484_F82584_F82684_F82784_F82884_F829
U+239C6
Variants: 𣧌

* 同"𣧌"

(translated) same as "𣧌"

U+239CB
Variants: 𣣌

* 同"㰷"

(translated) Same as "㰷"

U+239D1
Variants: 凶

* 同"凶"

Semantic variant of 凶: culprit; murder; bad, sad

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7B771_E7B871_E7B992_F16592_F16692_F16792_F16892_F16992_F16A92_F16B92_F16C92_F16D92_F16E92_F16F
U+239E0
Variants: 殄

* 同"殄"

(translated) same as "殄"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F65991_F65A91_F65B91_F65C91_F65D

* 火势猛；引申为猛，厉害。 ～火。～焰。～酒。～马。～性。激～。剧～。 * 气势盛大。 轰轰～～。 * 刚直，有高贵品格的；为正义而死难的。 ～女。壮～。先～。～士。 * 功业。 功～。 * 古同"列"，行列

fiery, violent, vehement, ardent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70C8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9BF93_E9C093_E9BD93_E9C193_E9BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E41784_E41884_E41984_E41A84_E41B84_E41C

* 火势猛；引申为猛，厉害。 ～火。～焰。～酒。～马。～性。激～。剧～。 * 气势盛大。 轰轰～～。 * 刚直，有高贵品格的；为正义而死难的。 ～女。壮～。先～。～士。 * 功业。 功～。 * 古同"列"，行列

fiery, violent, vehement, ardent

U+216C3 dǎi

* 拼音dǎi。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

U+2D8E4

* 同"𣧏"

(translated) Same as "𣧏"

U+2DB86

* 同"然"

(translated) Same as "然"

U+22333 kuí

* 拼音kuí。弓箭和刀子用于手持的部位

(translated) The hand-held part of bows, arrows, and knives

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ECFE41_ECFF41_ED0041_ED0141_ED02
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EDDE51_EDDF51_EDE0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F100
U+239C3 dù
Variants: 殬

* 拼音dù。 * 一种病。 * 同"殬"。，败

(translated) a disease; same as "殬"; decay

U+6B80 yāo yǎo
Variants: 夭 𣧕 𣨘

* 同"夭"

die young, die prematurely

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E6CD43_E6CE43_E6CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EA47
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F07152_F07252_F07357_E4C3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB2271_EB23
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_592D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5F784_E5F884_E5F9
U+3C5B chuǎn bù
Variants: 布 𣧒

chuǎn:* 同"𣧒"。 bù:* 同"布"。商代货币用字

(non-classical form) to destroy; to injure; to damage, to exhaust, to complete; to finish, (ancient form of "布") cloth; textiles

U+6B86 dài

* 危。 危～。危乎～哉。知足不辱，知止不～（懂得满足不贪心就不会受辱，懂得适可而止就不会遭到危险）。 * 大概，几乎。 伤亡～尽。 * 古同"怠"，懈怠

dangerous, perilous; endanger

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B86
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F65191_F65291_F653
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E5F282_E5F382_E5F482_E5F582_E5F682_E5F782_E5F882_E5F982_E5FA82_E5FB82_E5FC
U+239E4 kē

* 拼音kē。死状

(translated) appearance of death

U+239D3
Variants: 州

* 同"州"

Semantic variant of 州: administrative division, state

U+2DB84

* 《佛祖统纪》: 臆有大人相形如～字名吉祥海云又作礼是吉祥胜徳之相由髮

(translated) 《Comprehensive Records of the Buddha"s Lineage》: speculated to have the appearance of a great person, shaped like the character 𭮄, named Auspicious Sea Cloud, and also made obeisance, it is an auspicious and virtuous sign originating from hair

U+3C5E jí
Variants: 砐 𣧉

* 拼音yì。同"岌"。，危

danger; precarious; perilous, lofty; high, to decay; to break; to snap

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E60B82_E60C
U+28470 dǎi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+5CDB lǐ
Variants: 峢

* 山低而长。 * 下山道。 * 〔～崺〕同"逦迤"，曲折连绵，如"升东岳而知众山之～～也。" * 丘名

(translated) low and long mountain; downhill path; 〔in ～崺〕 same as "逦迤", winding and continuous; name of a hill

U+5CE2 lǐ

* 同"峛"

(translated) same as "峛"

U+239E2
Variants: 殄

* 同"殄"

Semantic variant of 殄: to end; to exterminate

U+239F2 mǐ

* 拼音mǐ。米半坏

(translated) partially spoiled rice

U+23C5A
Variants: 刏

* 同"刉"

(translated) Same as "刉"

U+70EE lie
Variants: 烈

* 古同"烈"

(translated) Archaic form of "烈"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E41784_E41884_E41984_E41A84_E41B84_E41C
U+24218 liè
Variants: 烈

* 同"烈"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "烈"; Used for Chinese given names

U+23D8B zhè

* 拼音zhè。肉羹类

(translated) meat broth type

U+3C60 kū
Variants: 辜 𣧮

* 拼音kū。 * 枯。 * 祸

withered; dry, calamity; disaster, (ancient form 辜) sin; crime; guilt

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E7CB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F68551_F68751_F68A51_F68851_F68951_F68B51_F68C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E381
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F663
U+239ED
Variants: 𣨡

* 同"𣨡"

(translated) same as "𣨡"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F676
U+2DB88

* 同"殁"

(translated) Same as 殁; die

U+22AB0

* 同"扚"

(translated) Same as "扚"

U+6B7E wěn mò
Variants: 刎 殁

mò:* 同"殁"，死亡："诎其节，执其术，共所～。" wěn:* 通"刎"，割脖子："辟之是犹欲寿而～颈也。"

drown

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7E27_6B7F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F63D91_F63E91_F63F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E5D382_E5D482_E5D582_E5D682_E5D7
U+239D8 chuǎn
Variants: 𣧒

* 同"舛"

(translated) Same as "舛"

U+239E3 mò

* 拼音mò。朽馀

(translated) residue of decay

U+239EB
Variants: 殂

* 同"殂"

Semantic variant of 殂: to die

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E5DD82_E5DE82_E5DF82_E5E082_E5E182_E5E2
U+3449 sù
Variants: 祼

* 拼音sù。见"傗"

cannot straighten up

U+239D4
Variants: 𣧬

* 同"𣧬"

(translated) same as "𣧬"

U+2D0D6

* 读音lieb 破（竹篾）

(translated) break bamboo strips

U+20DA8 xī

* 拼音xī。和声

(translated) harmonious sound

U+212BB liè
Variants: 𡎗

* 拼音liè。 * 田埂。 * 《八辅》 第20区， 第19字

(translated) field ridge

U+6835 lì
Variants: 𣔜 𣖊

* 栭栗。 * 丛生的小树："修之平之，其灌其～。"

hedge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6835
U+2DA76

* 同"桀"

(translated) same as "桀"; tyrannical

U+239EF hū

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+239F6
Variants: 殍

* 同"殍"

(translated) starved corpse

U+23A0C
Variants: 唁 𧥧

* 同"唁"

(translated) Same as "express condolences"

U+46BB yáo
Variants: 猶 謠 𧦇

* 拼音yáo。同"谣"

(ancient form of 謠) to sing, a ballad, rumour; slander; a false report, from, to follow, to undertake; to attend to

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE4B55_EE4C55_EE4D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0DD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDB3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F11881_F11981_F11A
U+27987
Variants: 䚻

* 同"䚻"

(translated) Same as "䚻"

100 𠅜
U+2015C

* 同"唎"

(translated) same as "唎"

101 𣧸
U+239F8
Variants: 𣣌

* 同"㰷"

(translated) Same as "㰷"