中

JlKeHzA9

227 JlKeHzA9
101 𢳃 U+22CC3 yìn

* 拼音yìn〈 方〉。 * 量(liáng)。 例：量米一斤。 量布两尺。 * 浇( 水或肥）

(translated) measure; irrigate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4CC
102 𦋳 U+262F3 gāng

* 拼音gāng。网。 疑同"網"

(translated) net; likely same as "網"

103 㫌 U+3ACC

* "旌" 的俗字

(translated) non-classical form of "旌";

104 佂 U+4F42 zhēng

* 〔～伀（ zhōng ）〕惊慌，如"百姓～～，无所措其手足。"

(translated) panic-stricken; alarmed

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F7D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDAF
105 𭤗 U+2D917

* 疑同"政"

(translated) presumably same as "政"

106 𣖍 U+2358D wāi

* 拼音wāi。～

(translated) pronounced wāi

107 𮀬 U+2E02C

* 同

(translated) same as

108 𭐠 U+2D420

* 同"政"

(translated) same as "政"

109 𢿄 U+22FC4

* 同"整"

(translated) same as "整"

110 𢿋 U+22FCB

* 同"整"

(translated) same as "整"

111 𢿫 U+22FEB

* 同"整"

(translated) same as "整"

112 𣫆 U+23AC6 shēng

* 同"磬"。中国人名用字

(translated) same as "磬"; used in Chinese personal names

113 𦭒 U+26B52

* 同"芷"

(translated) same as "芷"

114 𨕒 U+28552

* 同"遈"

(translated) same as "遈"

115 𨻳 U+28EF3 yàn yān

* yān，同"鄢"

(translated) same as "鄢"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6A5
116 𣦛 U+2399B

* 同"𥊣"

(translated) same as "𥊣"

117 𫤎 U+2B90E

* 同"𦲵"

(translated) same as "𦲵"

118 𣄫 U+2312B

* 同"𩕲"

(translated) same as "𩕲"

119 𮣟 U+2E8DF

* 同"𫓋"

(translated) same as "𫓋"

120 𣦐 U+23990 gāng

* 同"岡"。 * 拼音gāng

(translated) same as ridge; same as mound

121 𦲵 U+26CB5

* 同"旌"

(translated) same as 旌

122 𥩠 U+25A60

* 同"站"

(translated) same as 站

123 𩄕 U+29115 dàn

* 同"霮"

(translated) same as 霮

124 𫣀 U+2B8C0 wāi

* 拼音wāi。刁诈； 不老实。吴语。～ 心思|～念头

(translated) sly; dishonest

125 眐 U+7710 zhēng

* 〔～～〕独行的样子，如"魂～～以寄独兮。"

(translated) solitary appearance; alone

126 聇 U+8047 zhēng

* 〔～～〕独行的样子，如"魂～～以寄独兮。"

(translated) solitary; alone

127 𤎄 U+24384 yān

* 拼音yān。 * 不振作。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音yān

(translated) spiritless; used in Chinese given names

128 𢱉 U+22C49 wǎi

* 扭伤

(translated) sprain

129 𨂿 U+280BF wǎi

* 拼音wǎi。(脚) 扭伤

(translated) sprain (foot)

130 𩚫 U+296AB zhēng

* 拼音zhēng。 * ～饼。 * 同"蒸"

(translated) steamed cake; same as "蒸"

131 𧨋 U+27A0B huá

* 拼音huá。顽

(translated) stubborn; obstinate; naughty

132 𢁿 U+2207F zhēng

* 拼音zhēng。箭靶

(translated) target

133 𣦍 U+2398D

* 读音ngay。 * 正， 直。 * 正直； 立即，马上

(translated) upright; straight; upright and honest; immediately

134 𠭅 U+20B45 zhèng

* 拼音zhèng。中国人名用字

(translated) used for Chinese personal names

135 𢌫 U+2232B chān

* 拼音chān。相顾而行

(translated) walking together

136 𮟆 U+2E7C6

无释义

No definition given

137 𠷚 U+20DDA

* 同"愺"

Semantic variant of 嗄: hoarse of voice

138 徰 U+5FB0 zhēng

* 古同"征"

Semantic variant of 征: invade, attack, conquer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E86E41_E86F41_E870
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E7E931_E7E831_E7EA31_E7E631_E7E731_E7F031_E7EC31_E7ED31_E7EE31_E7EF31_E7FF31_E80631_E7F131_E7EB31_E7E231_E7F331_E7F431_E7F231_E7E131_E7E031_E7F531_E7F631_E7F931_E7F831_E7F731_E7FC31_E7FA31_E7E431_E7E331_E7FB31_E7FE31_E80031_E80131_E80231_E7E531_E7FD31_E80331_E80431_E805
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E95E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E15D27_5F81
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EACA81_EACC81_EACB81_EACD81_EACE81_EACF81_EAD081_EAD181_EAD2
139 𣆞 U+2319E

* 同"是"

Semantic variant of 是: indeed, yes, right; to be; demonstrative pronoun, this, that

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E7A031_E7A231_E7A131_E7A431_E7AE31_E7A331_E7A631_E7AC31_E7AA31_E7A531_E7B731_E7A831_E7A931_E7B231_E7B331_E7A731_E7B431_E7AD31_E7B031_E7AF31_E7B131_E7AB31_E7B631_E7B531_E7B8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E8DF55_E8E255_E8E055_E8E155_E8E355_E8E455_E8FF55_E90055_E90155_E90255_E90355_E90455_E90555_E8E655_E8E555_E8E755_E8E955_E8EA55_E8E855_E8EB55_E8EC55_E8ED55_E8EE55_E8EF55_E8F051_E95051_E95151_E95251_E95C51_E95351_E95451_E95551_E95651_E95851_E95751_E95951_E95A51_E95B51_E94C51_E94B51_E94951_E94A51_E94D51_E94E51_E94F55_E8D455_E8D155_E8D255_E8D355_E8D555_E8D655_E8D755_E8D855_E8D955_E8DA55_E8DB55_E8DC55_E8DD55_E8DE55_E8F155_E8F355_E8F455_E8F555_E8F755_E8F655_E8F855_E8F955_E8F255_E8FA55_E8FB55_E8FC55_E8FD55_E8FE55_E90655_E90755_E90855_E90955_E90A55_E93455_E93255_E93355_E93555_E93655_E93755_E92955_E92C55_E90D55_E90C55_E90E55_E90F55_E91055_E90B55_E91255_E91155_E92755_E92855_E92A55_E92B55_E91355_E91455_E91555_E91655_E91755_E91855_E91955_E91A55_E91B55_E91C55_E91D55_E91E55_E91F55_E92055_E92155_E92255_E92355_E92555_E92455_E92655_E92D55_E92F55_E92E55_E93055_E931
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E13C71_E13D71_E13E71_E13F71_E140
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_662F27_E154
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E13C71_E13D91_E8B391_E8B491_E8B591_E8C371_E13E71_E13F71_E14091_E8B691_E8B791_E8B891_E8B991_E8BA91_E8BB91_E8C491_E8C591_E8BC91_E8BD91_E8BE91_E8C691_E8C791_E8BF91_E8C091_E8C191_E8C891_E8C991_E8C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA8B81_EA8C81_EA8D81_EA8E81_EA8F81_EA9081_EA9181_EA9281_EA9381_EA9481_EA9581_EA9681_EA9781_EA9881_EA9981_EA9A81_EA9B81_EA9C81_EA9D81_EA9E81_EA9F81_EAA081_EAA181_EAA281_EAA381_EAA481_EAA581_EAA681_EAA7
140 佱 U+4F71 fǎ

* 同"法"

Semantic variant of 法: law, rule, regulation, statute; France, French

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E24284_E24384_E24484_E24584_E24684_E24784_E24884_E24984_E24A84_E24B84_E24C84_E24D84_E24E84_E24F84_E25084_E25184_E25284_E25384_E25484_E25584_E256
141 怔 U+6014 zhēng

zhēng:* 〔～忪〕惊惧。 * 〔～忡〕中医指心悸。 * 〔～营〕惶恐不安。 zhèng:* 〈方〉发愣，发呆。 发～

a disease resembling neurosis

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDAF
142 䗡 U+45E1 yán

* 拼音yán。 * [～䘎]。 * 一种虫。 * 虫曲息貌

a kind of insect, name of a place recorded in ancient books

143 嫣 U+5AE3 yān

* 容貌美好，多指笑容。 ～然一笑。姹紫～红（形容百花艳丽）

charming, fascinating; gay

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AE3
144 䋊 U+42CA zhēng

* 〔䋊綊〕乘舆马饰

decorations of the emperor"s carriage; ornamental items on horses

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAE1
145 症 U+75C7 zhēng zhèng

zhèng:* 病，病状。 病～。～状。～候。不治之～。对～下药。 zhēng:* 〔～结〕ａ．腹内结块的病；ｂ．喻问题难解决的关键。 * （癥）

disease, illness, ailment

146 㯊 U+3BCA hén

* 拼音hén。平量木， 用以平量斗斛

even measuring board for pecks and bushels

147 政 U+653F zhēng zhèng

* 治理国家事务。 ～治。～府。～党。～权。～纲。～策。～令。～绩。～见。～客（为个人或某一集团利益从事政治活动的人）。～局。～变。参～。议～。 * 国家某一部门主管的业务。 财～。邮～。民～。 * 家庭或集体生活中的事务。 家～。 * 姓

government, political affairs

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1F3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1ED31_F1EE31_F1EF31_F1F031_F1F131_F1F331_F1F531_F1F431_F1F731_F1F231_F1F631_F1F831_F1FA31_F1F9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1F451_F1F351_F1F251_F1EE51_F1EF51_F1F051_F1F155_F37D55_F37B55_F37E55_F37C55_F37F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34071_E341
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_653F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34071_E34191_F26A91_F26B91_F26D91_F26E91_F26F91_F26C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7A981_F7AA81_F7AB81_F7AC81_F7AD81_F7AE81_F7AF
148 征 U+5F81 zhēng

* 远行。 长～。～途。～夫。～人。～衣。～帆（远行的船）。 * 用武力制裁，讨伐。 ～服（用力制服）。～讨。～伐。～战（出征作战）。南～北战。 * 召集。 ～兵。～募（招募兵士）。～集兵马。 * 收集。 ～税。～粮。 * 招请，寻求。 ～求。～稿。～婚。～聘（招聘）。～询（征求意见）。 * 证明，证验。 ～引（引用，引证）。信而有～。 * 表露出来的迹象。 特～。～候

invade, attack, conquer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E86E41_E86F41_E870
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E7E931_E7E831_E7EA31_E7E631_E7E731_E7F031_E7EC31_E7ED31_E7EE31_E7EF31_E7FF31_E80631_E7F131_E7EB31_E7E231_E7F331_E7F431_E7F231_E7E131_E7E031_E7F531_E7F631_E7F931_E7F831_E7F731_E7FC31_E7FA31_E7E431_E7E331_E7FB31_E7FE31_E80031_E80131_E80231_E7E531_E7FD31_E80331_E80431_E805
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E95E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E91871_E919
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E15D27_5F81
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E8E191_E8E291_E8E391_E8E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EACA81_EACC81_EACB81_EACD81_EACE81_EACF81_EAD081_EAD181_EAD2
149 鉦 U+9266 zhēng

* "钲" 的繁体

kind of gong used in ancient times by troops on the march

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E26F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9266
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E875
150 钲 U+94B2 zhēng zhèng

zhēng:* 古代的一种乐器，用铜做的，形似钟而狭长，有长柄可执，口向上以物击之而鸣，在行军时敲打。 zhèng:* 化学元素"镄"的旧称

kind of gong used in ancient times by troops on the march

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E26F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9266
151 堽 U+583D gāng

* 同"岡"。山脊。 * 同"缸"。大瓮

mound; used in place names

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5CA1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F64883_F64983_F64A83_F64B83_F64C83_F64D83_F64E
152 鄢 U+9122 yān

* 中国周代诸侯国名，在今河南省焉陵县一带。 * 姓

name of a district in Honan

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EBA752_EBA552_EBA652_EBA852_EBA952_EBAA52_EBB552_EBAB52_EBB752_EBAC52_EBAD52_EBAE52_EBAF52_EBB052_EBB152_EBB252_EBB352_EBB452_EBB652_EBB856_EEE1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9122
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ECA192_ECA292_ECA392_ECA592_ECA4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E05483_E055
153 䈣 U+4223 zhèng

* 拼音zhèng。竹名

name of a variety of bamboo

154 整 U+6574 zhěng

* 有秩序，不乱。 ～齐。～洁。～然有序。 * 治理。 ～治。～改。～编。～饬（ａ．使有条理，整顿；ｂ．整齐，有条理）。～装待发。 * 修理，修饰。 ～形。～旧如新。 * 完全无缺，没有零头。 ～体。完～。 * 使人吃苦头。 ～人。 * 搞，弄。 咋～的？

orderly, neat, tidy; whole

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1DF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6574
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F25791_F25891_F256
155 証 U+8A3C zhèng

* 谏正。 * 同"證"

prove, confirm, verify; proof

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A3C
156 证 U+8BC1 zhèng

* 用人物、事实来表明或断定。 ～明。保～。～实。作～。对～。论～。人～。物～。 * 凭据，帮助断定事理的东西。 ～据。凭～。～书。出入～。～章。有诗为～。～券

prove, confirm, verify; proof

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B49
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F227
157 惩 U+60E9 chéng

* 戒止。 ～前毖后。 * 处罚，警戒。 严～。～罚。～办。～戒。～治。～一警百。 * 苦于："～山北之塞，出入之迂也。"

punish, reprimand; warn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61F2
158 正 U+6B63 zhēng zhèng

zhèng:* 不偏斜，与"歪"相对。 ～午。～中（ zhōng ）。～襟危坐。 * 合于法则的。 ～当（ dāng ）。～派。～楷。～规。～大光明。～言厉色。拨乱反～。 * 合于道理的。 ～道。～确。～义。～气。 * 恰好。 ～好。～中（ zhōng ）下怀。 * 表示动作在进行中。 他～在开会。 * 两者相对，好的、强的或主要的一方，与"反"相对，与"副"相对。 ～面。～本。 * 纯，不杂。 ～色。～宗。～统。纯～。 * 改去偏差或错误。 ～骨。～误。～音。～本清源。 * 图形的各个边的长度和各个角的大小都相等的。 ～方形。 * 指失去电子的，与"负"相对。 ～电。 * 大于零的，与"负"相对。 ～数（ shù ）。 * 姓。 zhēng:* 〔～月〕农历一年的第一个月。简称"正"，如"新～"

right, proper, correct

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E84A41_E84B41_E84C41_E84D41_E84E41_E84F41_E85041_E85141_E85241_E85341_E85441_E85541_E85641_E85741_E85841_E85941_E85A41_E85B41_E85C41_E85D41_E85E41_E85F41_E86041_E86141_E86241_E86341_E86441_E86541_E86641_E86741_E868
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E75831_E75631_E75931_E75B31_E76231_E76131_E75A31_E75F31_E76F31_E75731_E76931_E75C31_E76831_E75D31_E76D31_E77131_E77231_E77031_E77431_E76031_E76A31_E77931_E76531_E76631_E75E31_E77631_E76E31_E76431_E76731_E77331_E76331_E77831_E76B31_E77F31_E76C31_E79631_E77D31_E79131_E79231_E79B31_E78331_E78B31_E78C31_E77531_E77A31_E79031_E78831_E78031_E78131_E77B31_E78F31_E78231_E79C31_E78E31_E79731_E77E31_E79831_E78A31_E77C31_E78431_E78931_E78D31_E78531_E78731_E78631_E79A31_E77731_E79331_E79431_E79531_E79934_F08F34_F08E34_F09034_F091
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E8A455_E89E55_E89F55_E8A055_E8A155_E8A255_E8A351_E94751_E94851_E91A51_E93951_E93151_E92D51_E91B51_E92E51_E93251_E91C51_E92F51_E91D51_E91E51_E92051_E91F51_E92B51_E93751_E93051_E92C51_E92151_E93851_E92251_E92351_E93B51_E92451_E93351_E93451_E92551_E93551_E93C51_E93651_E92651_E93A51_E93E51_E93F51_E92751_E92851_E94051_E92951_E94151_E92A55_E8A555_E8A655_E8A755_E8AD55_E8AC55_E8B555_E8AA55_E8A855_E8A955_E8AB55_E8AE55_E8B055_E8B155_E8B255_E8AF55_E8B355_E8B455_E8B755_E8B855_E8B655_E8CC55_E8CF55_E8D055_E8BE55_E8C555_E8B955_E8C755_E8C855_E8BA55_E8C655_E8BB55_E8BD55_E8BC55_E8BF55_E8C055_E8C155_E8C955_E8C255_E8C355_E8C455_E8CA55_E8CB55_E8CE55_E8CD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E13471_E13571_E13771_E13671_E138
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B6327_E15227_E153
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E13471_E13571_E13671_E13771_E13891_E89D91_E89E91_E89F91_E8A091_E8A191_E8A791_E8A891_E8A991_E8AA91_E8A291_E8A391_E8AB91_E8A491_E8AC91_E8AD91_E8A591_E8A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA6F81_EA7081_EA7281_EA7181_EA7381_EA7481_EA7581_EA7681_EA7781_EA7881_EA7981_EA7A81_EA7B81_EA7C81_EA7D81_EA7E81_EA7F81_EA8081_EA8181_EA8281_EA8381_EA8481_EA8581_EA8681_EA8781_EA8881_EA8981_EA8A
159 歪 U+6B6A wāi wǎi

* 不正，偏斜。 ～斜。～曲（ qū ）。 * 不正当，不正派的。 ～理。～诗。～才。～风。 * 侧卧休息。 我～一会儿

slant; inclined; askewd, awry

160 柾 U+67FE jiù

* 古同"柩"

straight grain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EB04
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F844
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67E927_EA92
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F82284_F82384_F82484_F82584_F82684_F82784_F82884_F829
161 罡 U+7F61 gāng

* 〔天～〕星名。即天罡星，北斗七星的斗柄。 * 〔～风〕道教称高空的风，现有时指强劲的风。亦作"刚风"。 * 同"岡"。山冈。 * 姓

the name of a certain stars; the god who is supposed to live in them

162 焉 U+7109 yān yí

* 与介词"于"加代词"是"相当。 心不在～。不复出～。 * 乃，才。 必知乱之所自起，～能治之。 * 文言疑问词，怎么，哪儿。 且～置土石？ * 文言助词。 又何戚～

thereupon, then; how? why? where?

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F6A3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3E071_E3E171_E3E271_E3E371_E3E571_E3E471_E3E671_E3E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7109
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3E071_E3E171_E3E271_E3E371_E3E471_E3E571_E3E671_E3E791_F5A091_F5A191_F5A291_F5A391_F5A991_F5A491_F5A591_F5A691_F5A791_F5A891_F5AA91_F5AB91_F5AC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4C582_E4C682_E4C782_E4C882_E4C982_E4CA82_E4CB82_E4CC82_E4CD82_E4CE
163 㥼 U+397C yǐn

* 拼音yān。回忆

to be near to, close to, to recollect; to recall; to look back upon

164 昰 U+6630 xià shì

shì:* 同"是"。 xià:* 同"夏"

variant of "to be"; summer; name

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EDEE42_EDEF42_EDF042_EDF142_EDF242_EDF342_EDF442_EDF542_EDF642_EDF742_EDF842_EDF942_EDFA42_EDFB42_EDFC42_EDFD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E7A031_E7A231_E7A131_E7A431_E7AE31_E7A331_E7A631_E7AC31_E7AA31_E7A531_E7B731_E7A831_E7A931_E7B231_E7B331_E7A731_E7B431_E7AD31_E7B031_E7AF31_E7B131_E7AB31_E7B631_E7B531_E7B8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E95051_E95151_E95251_E95C51_E95351_E95451_E95551_E95651_E95851_E95751_E95951_E95A51_E95B51_E94C51_E94B51_E94951_E94A51_E94D51_E94E51_E94F55_E8D455_E8D155_E8D255_E8D355_E8D555_E8D655_E8D755_E8D855_E8D955_E8DA55_E8DB55_E8DC55_E8DD55_E8DE55_E8DF55_E8E255_E8E055_E8E155_E8E355_E8E455_E8FF55_E90055_E90155_E90255_E90355_E90455_E90555_E8E655_E8E555_E8E755_E8E955_E8EA55_E8E855_E8EB55_E8EC55_E8ED55_E8EE55_E8EF55_E8F055_E8F155_E8F355_E8F455_E8F555_E8F755_E8F655_E8F855_E8F955_E8F255_E8FA55_E8FB55_E8FC55_E8FD55_E8FE55_E90655_E90755_E90855_E90955_E90A55_E93455_E93255_E93355_E93555_E93655_E93755_E92955_E92C55_E90D55_E90C55_E90E55_E90F55_E91055_E90B55_E91255_E91155_E92755_E92855_E92A55_E92B55_E91355_E91455_E91555_E91655_E91755_E91855_E91955_E91A55_E91B55_E91C55_E91D55_E91E55_E91F55_E92055_E92155_E92255_E92355_E92555_E92455_E92655_E92D55_E92F55_E92E55_E93055_E931
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E13C71_E13D71_E13E71_E13F71_E140
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_662F27_E154
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E13C71_E13D91_E8B391_E8B491_E8B591_E8C371_E13E71_E13F71_E14091_E8B691_E8B791_E8B891_E8B991_E8BA91_E8BB91_E8C491_E8C591_E8BC91_E8BD91_E8BE91_E8C691_E8C791_E8BF91_E8C091_E8C191_E8C891_E8C991_E8C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA8B81_EA8C81_EA8D81_EA8E81_EA8F81_EA9081_EA9181_EA9281_EA9381_EA9481_EA9581_EA9681_EA9781_EA9881_EA9981_EA9A81_EA9B81_EA9C81_EA9D81_EA9E81_EA9F81_EAA081_EAA181_EAA281_EAA381_EAA481_EAA581_EAA681_EAA7
165 蔫 U+852B yān yàn niān

* 植物失去水分而萎缩。 花～了。 * 精神不振，不活泼。 他这几天～了。～头耷脑。 * 不声不响，悄悄。 ～不声。～溜儿。～儿拱

withered, faded, decayed; calm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_852B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E461