中

JwxrGrva

529 JwxrGrva
1 𢵄 U+22D44

* 同"措"

(Cant.) to save up (money)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2C884_F2C9
2 䔢 U+4522 huá huà

* 同"華"

(ancient form of 華) Cathay; China, splendid; gorgeous; colorful; beautiful; luxurious, a family name

3 䁞 U+405E shěng

* 同"省"

(same as ancient form of 省) a province, to examine; to watch, to reduce, to diminish

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E1B482_E1B582_E1B682_E1B782_E1B882_E1B982_E1BA82_E1BB82_E1BC82_E1BD82_E1BE82_E1BF82_E1C082_E1C182_E1C2
4 㫺 U+3AFA

* 同"昔"

(same as 昔) bygone; of old; formerly; ancient, at night, the end

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EDC142_EDC242_EDC342_EDC442_EDC542_EDC642_EDC742_EDC842_EDC942_EDCA42_EDCB42_EDCC42_EDCD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EEB632_EEBD32_EEBB32_EEBC32_EEB832_EEB932_EEB732_EEBA32_EEBE32_EEBF32_EEC0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_ED4A52_ED4B52_ED4C52_ED4D56_EF9E56_EF9F56_EFA156_EFA056_EFA456_EFA556_EFA356_EFA656_EFA756_EFA856_EFA956_EFA2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E70471_E703
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_661427_814A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDC471_E70392_EDC592_EDC692_EDC792_EDC892_EDC992_EDCC92_EDCE92_EDCF71_E70492_EDCA92_EDCB92_EDCD71_E44E92_EDD0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E16A83_E16B83_E16C83_E16D83_E16E83_E16F83_E17083_E171
5 䥘 U+4958 cuò cù

* 同"錯"

(same as 錯) wrong; mistake; error; a fault, a blunder, to mistake, to be confused

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE09
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_932F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0994_E82494_E82594_E82694_E82794_E82894_E82994_E82B94_E82A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A185_E8A285_E8A385_E8A4
6 𥼪 U+25F2A zǔ

* 拼音zǔ

(translated) Pinyin: zǔ

7 𧭪 U+27B6A è

* 拼音è。声

(translated) Pinyin: è; phonetic

8 𡁐 U+21050

* 同"嗌"

(translated) Same as "shout"

9 𥪶 U+25AB6

* 同"䇎"

(translated) Same as "䇎"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB3A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8D9
10 𩻶 U+29EF6

* 同"䱜"

(translated) Same as "䱜"

11 𠎥 U+203A5

* 同"借"

(translated) Same as "借"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_501F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F69C92_F69D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC5583_EC56
12 𠟏 U+207CF

* 同"剒"

(translated) Same as "剒"

13 𠪞 U+20A9E

* 同"厝"

(translated) Same as "厝"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_539D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E67193_E672
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7AF
14 𢡽 U+2287D

* 同"惜"

(translated) Same as "惜"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE0093_EE01
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E90584_E90684_E907
15 𢨈 U+22A08

* 同"斮"

(translated) Same as "斮"

16 𤎳 U+243B3

* 同"焟"

(translated) Same as "焟"

17 𥀟 U+2501F

* 同"皵"

(translated) Same as "皵"

18 𥷸 U+25DF8

* 同"籍"

(translated) Same as "籍"

19 𦅪 U+2616A

* 同"素"

(translated) Same as "素"

20 𦪮 U+26AAE

* 同"艖"

(translated) Same as "艖"

21 𧬢 U+27B22

* 同"諎"

(translated) Same as "諎"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDD8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1FB27_5536
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F17C
22 𨗀 U+285C0

* 同"逪"

(translated) Same as "逪"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E82A31_E829
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E9B351_E9B451_E9B551_E9B655_E990
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E166
23 𨣣 U+288E3

* 同"醝"

(translated) Same as "醝"

24 𪈪 U+2A22A

* 同"鷎"

(translated) Same as "鷎"

25 𣦗 U+23997

* 同"齿"

(translated) Same as "齿"

26 𣤬 U+2392C

* 同"𧭪"

(translated) Same as "𧭪"

27 𮭟 U+2EB5F

* 同"凤"

(translated) Same as phoenix

28 𦠗 U+26817

* 同"脊"

(translated) Same as spine

29 𣟷 U+237F7

* "撇" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "撇"

30 𣊦 U+232A6

* "（昔）"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "昔"

31 𭧮 U+2D9EE

* "晔" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "晔"

32 𢐴 U+22434 fèng

* 按 ，古文鳳，象形。鳳飛，羣鳥從以萬數，故以爲朋黨字

(translated) press

33 𥛾 U+256FE

* 同"䄍"

(translated) same as "䄍"

34 𣃀 U+230C0

* 同"斫"

(translated) same as "斫"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA0585_EA06
35 𥎏 U+2538F

* 同"矠"

(translated) same as "矠"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77E0
36 𦔡 U+26521

* 同"耤"

(translated) same as "耤"

37 𫔧 U+2B527

* 同"閦"

(translated) same as "閦"

38 𪙮 U+2A66E

* 同"齰"

(translated) same as "齰"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F7027_E1A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBA7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE33
39 𮮽 U+2EBBD

* 同"齿"

(translated) same as "齿"

40 𩁆 U+29046

* 同"鹊"

(translated) same as magpie

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3DF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_820427_E369
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3DF91_F59E91_F59D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E45D82_E45E
41 𨣋 U+288CB

* 同"醋"

(translated) same as vinegar

42 𧲓 U+27C93

* 同"豵"

(translated) same as young wild boar

43 𦠪 U+2682A xī

* 拼音xī。同"腊"。干肉

(translated) same as 腊; dried meat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EEB632_EEBD32_EEBB32_EEBC32_EEB832_EEB932_EEB732_EEBA32_EEBE32_EEBF32_EEC0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E44E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_661427_814A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDC471_E70392_EDC592_EDC692_EDC792_EDC892_EDC992_EDCC92_EDCE92_EDCF71_E70492_EDCA92_EDCB92_EDCD71_E44E92_EDD0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4C182_E4C282_E4C382_E4C4
44 𧾀 U+27F80

* 同"趞"

(translated) same as 趞

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E6D831_E6D931_E6DA35_E787
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E7FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E114
45 𧲒 U+27C92 è

* 同。 * 拼音è。 * 五尺长的大猪

(translated) same as; a large pig, five *chi* long

46 𥖴 U+255B4

* 同"硾"

(translated) weight; sinker

47 𡲵 U+21CB5

* 同"尾"

Semantic variant of 尾: tail, extremity; end, stern

48 𣬓 U+23B13

* 同"拜"

Semantic variant of 拜: do obeisance, bow, kowtow

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EF2E33_EF1D33_EF2533_EF1E33_EF2433_EF1F33_EF2D33_EF3C33_EF3333_EF4C33_EF3D33_EF2F33_EF3533_EF5933_EF3133_EF2733_EF4733_EF4833_EF5833_EF2B33_EF2C33_EF4633_EF5633_EF5033_EF4F33_EF5D33_EF3733_EF3233_EF3033_EF2133_EF4533_EF2833_EF5E33_EF4333_EF4133_EF4233_EF2933_EF2633_EF2333_EF3833_EF3933_EF3A33_EF3B33_EF2033_EF4933_EF3633_EF5C33_EF2233_EF5533_EF5733_EF5233_EF4E33_EF3433_EF3F33_EF4033_EF3E33_EF2A33_EF4B33_EF4A33_EF5A33_EF5B33_EF5133_EF5433_EF4D33_EF5333_EF4433_EF6033_EF5F38_EB55
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E87D53_E87E57_ECC957_ECC8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9F927_62DC27_E9FA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC4E71_EC4F71_EC5093_F55593_F55693_F55893_F55993_F557
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F24C84_F24D84_F24E84_F24F84_F25084_F25184_F25284_F25384_F25484_F25584_F25684_F25784_F25884_F25984_F25A84_F25B84_F25C84_F25D84_F25E84_F25F84_F26084_F26184_F26284_F26384_F26484_F26584_F26684_F26784_F268
49 𠙠 U+20660 shuāng shuǎng

* 同"爽"

Semantic variant of 爽: happy, cheerful; refreshing

50 𠍳 U+20373 yì

* 同"嗌"。咽喉。 * 同"益"

Semantic variant of 益: profit, benefit; advantage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F56534_F56234_F56434_F563
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E62651_E62751_E62851_E62955_E5BB55_E5C455_E5C555_E5C855_E5C955_E5CA55_E5BC55_E5BD55_E5BE55_E5BF55_E5C055_E5C155_E5C255_E5C355_E5CB55_E5C755_E5CC55_E5C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55CC27_EDF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6D5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E72E81_E72F81_E73081_E731
51 𠈌 U+2020C

* 同"虞"

Semantic variant of 虞: concerned about, anxious, worried

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED2982_ED2A82_ED2B82_ED2C82_ED2D82_ED2E82_ED2F82_ED3082_ED31
52 𠆂 U+20182 shuāi

* 同"衰"

Semantic variant of 衰: decline, falter, decrease; weaken

53 𨅦 U+28166

* 同"踖"

Semantic variant of 踖: trample on, tread on

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E16
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE6081_EE61
54 𪆍 U+2A18D

* 同"凤"

Semantic variant of 鳳: male phoenix; symbol of joy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9CF327_670B27_9D6C
55 𠤈 U+20908

* 同"凤"

Semantic variant of 鳳: male phoenix; symbol of joy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED1B42_ED1C42_ED1D42_ED1E42_ED1F42_ED2042_ED2142_ED2242_ED2342_ED2442_ED2542_ED2642_ED2742_ED28
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED8932_ED8732_ED8B32_ED8832_ED8C32_ED8A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6C5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9CF327_670B27_9D6C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F52F91_F53491_F53591_F53091_F53691_F53191_F53791_F53891_F53291_F53371_E6C591_F53991_F53A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E39F82_E3A082_E3A182_E3A282_E3A3