中

Structure ⺨bottom half | HanziFinder

1797 LbVPQ9BP
⺨bottom half
U+72AD quan
Variants: 犬

* 同"犬"。用作偏旁。俗称"反犬旁"

dog; radical number 94

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E48843_E48943_E48A43_E48B43_E48C43_E48D43_E48E43_E48F43_E49043_E49143_E49243_E49343_E49443_E49543_E49643_E49743_E49843_E49943_E49A43_E49B43_E49C43_E49D43_E49E43_E49F43_E4A043_E4A143_E4A243_E4A343_E4A443_E4A543_E4A643_E4A743_E4A843_E4A943_E4AA43_E4AB43_E4AC43_E4AD43_E4AE43_E4AF43_E4B043_E4B143_E4B243_E4B343_E4B443_E4B5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE5033_E91134_EE4E33_E912
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E26853_E26953_E26A53_E26B53_E26C53_E26D53_E26E53_E27253_E26F53_E27053_E27353_E27457_E35057_E35157_E35257_E35357_E354
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB071_EAB271_EAB1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB271_EAB193_E8A593_E8AA71_EAB093_E8A493_E8A693_E8A793_E8A893_E8A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2C284_E2C384_E2C484_E2C5
U+2EA8 quǎn
Variants: 犬

* 同"犬"。用作偏旁。俗称"反犬旁"

dog; radical number 94

U+2471A zhì

* 同"豸"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "豸"; Used in Chinese given names

U+2C329

* "钱" 的第一批简化字(颁布于1936 年)，未实行

(translated) First batch simplified form of "钱" (promulgated in 1936), not implemented

U+2471E bā

* 拼音bā。[獬(hǎ)～ 儿]即哈叭狗

(translated) Pug

U+2471F pān

* 拼音pān。"𡴂" "扳"

(translated) corrupted form of "𡴂", "扳"

U+2DDF8 tīng

* 拼音tīng。犬名

(translated) dog name

U+20987
Variants: 亥

* 同"亥"

(translated) Same as "亥"

U+72B7 guǎng
Variants: 獷 𤣊

* 粗野。 粗～。～悍

fierce, rude, uncivilized

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7377
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2E1
U+24721 huí

* 拼音huí。古睢阳( 在今河南省)的一个乡名

(translated) Name of an ancient township in Suiyang (present-day Henan Province)

U+2472A máng

* 拼音máng。地名用字

(translated) Used in place names

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E37F
U+2472C shàn

* 拼音shàn。楚簡帛隶定字

(translated) Clerical script form of the character found in Chu bamboo and silk manuscripts

U+24725

* 人名用字

(translated) Used for given names

U+2C32B mó

* 拼音mó。 * 河北内丘县有" 獐~"乡， 现做"獐獏"。 * 《八辅》 第28区， 第57字

(translated) pronounced as "mó"; used in the place name "Zhang𬌫" township in Neiqiu County, Hebei, now written as "Zhang獏"

U+72BF huān fān
Variants: 獾

huān:* 古同"獾"。 fān:* 〔连～〕宛转，随和，如"其书虽瑰玮而～～无伤也。"

(translated) anciently same as badger; winding and agreeable

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E375
U+72C4 dí tì

* 中国古族名。春秋前，长期活动于齐、鲁、晋、卫、宋、郑等国之间，与诸国有频繁的接触。因为他们主要居住于北方，故又通称"北狄"（亦作"翟"）。 * 秦汉以后，中国对北方少数民族的统称。 * 古代最下级的官吏。 * 有力的麋鹿。 * 同"翟"，乐舞所用的雉羽。 * 姓

tribe from northern china; surnam

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E93C33_E93D33_E93E33_E93F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72C4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E93293_E93393_E93693_E93793_E93493_E935
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E34984_E34A84_E34B84_E34C84_E34D84_E34E84_E34F84_E35084_E35184_E35284_E35384_E35484_E35584_E35684_E35784_E358
U+72AF fàn
Variants: 犯 𢒿 𤜛 𤝑

* 抵触，违反。 ～规。～法。～罪。～颜（旧时指冒犯君王或尊长的威严）。～讳。 * 违反法律的人，有罪的人。 ～人。罪～。 * 侵害，进攻。 侵～。秋毫无～。 * 触发，发作。 ～病。～愁。～疑。 * 做错事情。 ～错误

commit crime, violate; criminal

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB971_EABA71_EABB71_EABC71_EABD71_EABE71_EABF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72AF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB971_EABA71_EABB71_EABC71_EABD71_EABE71_EABF93_E8D793_E8D893_E8D993_E8DA93_E8DB93_E8DE93_E8DF93_E8DC93_E8DD94_EEB2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2EB84_E2EC84_E2ED
U+FA9F fàn
Variants: 犯 𢒿 𤜛 𤝑

* 抵触，违反。 ～规。～法。～罪。～颜（旧时指冒犯君王或尊长的威严）。～讳。 * 违反法律的人，有罪的人。 ～人。罪～。 * 侵害，进攻。 侵～。秋毫无～。 * 触发，发作。 ～病。～愁。～疑。 * 做错事情。 ～错误

commit crime, violate; criminal

U+2471D jǐ

* 獸名，似兔

(translated) Animal name, resembling a rabbit

U+72B2 chái cái
Variants: 豺

* 古同"豺"

wolf; cruel, wicked, mean

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F42F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA7D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C7A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA7D93_E72B
U+72B4 jiàn hān àn án
Variants: 豻 𤝪 𤞶 𤞿 𤟉

hān:* 驼鹿。 àn:* 〔狴～〕见"狴"。 * 〔～狱〕古代乡亭的牢狱，引申为狱讼之事。亦作"岸狱"

a wild dog, a not very large lock-up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C7B27_72B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E372
U+2472B chā

* [～獠]古代南方少数民族之一

(translated) one of the ancient southern minority ethnic groups

U+72C7 mù
Variants: 𤝂

* 〔～狫（ láo ）〕今作"仫佬"，中国西南地区少数民族之一

(translated) Used in "狇狫 (Mùlǎo)", now "仫佬 (Mùlǎo)", one of the ethnic minorities in Southwest China

U+72B3 zhuó bào
Variants: 豹 𤜩

zhuó:* 古书上说的一种兽，像豹，没有花纹。 bào:* 古同"豹"

(translated) zhuó: a type of beast described in ancient texts, resembling a leopard but without markings; bào: anciently same as "豹" (bào), leopard

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E5AC42_E5AE42_E5B042_E5B142_E5B242_E5B342_E5B442_E5B542_E5B642_E5B8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_F7F137_F7F2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E0E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA7A71_EA7B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C79
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E0DE84_E0DF84_E0E084_E0E184_E0E284_E0E384_E0E4
U+2472E cūn

* 拼音cūn。人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names

U+72C8 bèi
Variants: 狽

* 传说中的一种兽，狼属，前腿短，走路时要爬在狼身上，没有狼，它就不能行动。 狼～（形容困苦或受窘的样子）。狼～为奸（喻彼此勾结做坏事）

a legendary animal with short forelegs which rode a wolf

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E4F343_E4F4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE5D34_EE5E34_EE5F33_E94E
U+24756 zǎi

* 拼音zǎi。豹身上的花纹

(translated) leopard markings

U+24730 jīng

* 拼音jīng。兽名

(translated) animal name

U+2DDFC

* [狷～] 同"狷介"， 洁身自好，性情耿直

(translated) to maintain personal integrity and self-respect; to be upright and honest in character

U+2DDFE

* 同"𤞟"

(translated) Same as "𤞟"

U+2474D rì

* 同"𤝗"。 * 拼音rì。 * 狩。 * 兽名

(translated) same as "𤝗"; hunt; beast name

U+2471C lì

* 拼音lì。狗争斗状

(translated) dogs fighting

U+2472D

* 《八辅》 第28区， 第58字

(translated) Located in 《Eight Auxiliaries》, Section 28, Character 58

U+2DDF9

* "杖" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "杖"

U+3E5E yín yǐn
Variants: 啀 狺 齗

yín:* 同"狺"。①狗叫聲。 y:* 同"齗"。犬相爭。 yá:* 同"啀"。犬相爭鬥毗牙裂嘴貌

(same as 狺) to bark (said of a dog), (same as 齗) gums (of the teeth), (same as 啀) dogs to fight with gnashing and grinning; looks very angry

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E4B9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F33C
U+2471B
Variants: 犯

* 同"犯"

(translated) Same as "犯"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB971_EABA71_EABB71_EABC71_EABD71_EABE71_EABF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72AF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EABA71_EABB71_EABC71_EABD71_EABE71_EABF93_E8D793_E8D893_E8D993_E8DA93_E8DB93_E8DE93_E8DF93_E8DC93_E8DD94_EEB271_EAB9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2EB84_E2EC84_E2ED
U+24726 fán

* 俗"𤜢"

(translated) Non-classical form of "𤜢"

U+72BE yín
Variants: 㹜

* 古同"㹜"

Acquired from 㹜: (same as 㹜) two dogs barking at each other, rude spoken language; rude talk; unpolished; rustic and coarse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F106
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E969
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3A584_E3A684_E3A7
U+24741 tài

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+24746
Variants: 𤜹

* 同"𤜹"

(translated) same as "𤜹"

U+72C9 pī
Variants: 豾

* 〔～～〕形容野兽轰动，如"鹿豕～～"

fox-cub

U+2475E chù

* 拼音chù。 * 兽名。 * [～踢] 同[䟣踢]， 传说中一种长着两个头的怪兽

a lemur of the genus Cynocephalus

U+2473C chuán

* 同"犳"。 * 拼音chuán。 * 一种似豹而斑纹较少的动物

(translated) Same as "犳"; A kind of animal resembling a leopard but with fewer spots

U+24745 zhōng

* 拼音zhōng

(translated) pronounced as zhōng

U+72D6 yòu
Variants: 㹨 㺠 貁 𤝨 𤟊

* 古书上说的一种猴，黄黑色，尾巴很长："猨～颠蹶而失木枝。" * 古书上说的一种像狸的野兽："大人加狐狸、～白、黑貂之裘。"

a gibbon with a long tail and prominent nose

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E37784_E37884_E37984_E37A
U+72CB yín yí ní
Variants: 獾

yí:* 狗发怒的样子。 * 狗相争斗。 quán:* 〔～氏〕中国汉代县名，在今山西省浑源县东。 chí:* 〔～觺〕兽角；一说不平的样子

(translated) yí: the appearance of an angry dog; dogs fighting; quán: [Quánshì] a county name during the Han Dynasty in China, situated in what is now eastern Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province; chí: [Chíyí] animal horn; alternatively, described as uneven in appearance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2DF
U+2475D
Variants: 獼

* 同"猕"

(translated) Same as "猕"

U+7300 shā

* 古代中国广西少数民族之一

(translated) One of the ancient Chinese ethnic minorities in Guangxi

U+72DA dàn
Variants: 𤞾

* 古同"旦"，戏曲里扮演妇女的角色。 * 中国古代少数民族之一

(translated) Ancient form of "旦", referring to female roles in opera; One of the ancient Chinese minority ethnic groups

U+24753 tiè
Variants: 䑜

* 拼音tiè。犬小舐

(translated) gentle lick

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF8681_EF8781_EF88
U+24759
Variants: 駏

* 同"駏"

(translated) Same as 駏, meaning mule

U+24791 huí fà

* 拼音huí。俗"回"。天津《 益世報.1929.Apr.13·本市新聞》:" 禁用字，以示一律平等。"

(translated) non-classical form of 回

U+2DE05

* "猃" 的讹字，从"玁"省笔画， 书写错讹

(translated) Corrupted form of "猃"; with strokes omitted from "玁"; due to writing error

U+72B0 qiú

* 〔～狳〕哺乳动物，身体分前、中、后三段，头尾及胸部都有鳞片，腹部有毛，穴居土中，善于掘土。昼伏夜出，吃果、菜、蚊、蚯蚓等。肉可食，鳞甲可制提篮等

armadillo

U+24720

* 读音nái 牝畜。[～] 母豬

(translated) female livestock, especially sow

U+24724 zhé
Variants: 馲

* 同"馲"

(translated) Same as "馲"

U+24729

* 同"犳"

(translated) Same as "犳"

* 本称狗发疯，后亦指人精神失常。 ～犬。疯～。癫～。发～。～人。 * 纵情任性或放荡骄恣的态度。 轻～。～妄（极端自高自大）。～吠（狗狂叫，借指疯狂的叫嚣）。～乱。～野。～躁。～恣。～草（草书的一种，风格狂放无羁）。 * 气势猛烈，超出常度。 ～风。～飙。～热。力挽～澜

insane, mad; violent; wild

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E4C043_E4C1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E1B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E28553_E28653_E28953_E28A53_E28853_E28B57_E368
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EACE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72C227_E865
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EACE93_E92493_E92593_E92693_E92793_E92993_E928
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E33684_E33784_E33884_E33984_E33A84_E33B84_E33C84_E33D84_E33E84_E33F84_E34084_E34184_E342
U+72C5 qīng
Variants: 狂

* "狂"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "狂"

U+24736
Variants: 獠

* 同"䝖"

(translated) Same as "䝖"

U+72B5 hé gē jié qì

* 〔～狫（ láo ）〕今作"仡佬"，中国西南地区少数民族之一

resolute; a non-Han ethnic group in Guangxi, Hunan, and Guizhou

U+72B8 mà mǎ
Variants: 獁

* 〔猛～〕古哺乳动物，长毛象。 * （獁）

mammoth

U+24722 xìn

* 拼音xìn。一种似狸猫而比之小的动物. 有臭气,黄斑色, 吃虫、鼠和草根

(translated) a kind of animal resembling a civet but smaller; has a foul odor and yellow spots; eats insects, rodents, and grass roots

U+24743
Variants: 𤜷

* 同"𤜷"

(translated) Same as "𤜷"

U+2474E yīn

* 拼音yīn。广西苗族的旧称， 同"𤝣"

(translated) Old name for the Miao ethnic group in Guangxi; same as "𤝣"

U+2DDFA

* 同"豚"

(translated) same as pig

U+24751
Variants: 犯

* 同"犯"

Semantic variant of 犯: commit crime, violate; criminal

U+24770 dá
Variants: 狧

* 同"狧"

(translated) same as 狧

U+5519 dí

* 同"嘀"

(translated) Same as "嘀"

U+72D1 líng
Variants: 𤣋 𤣍 𤣤

* 一种优良的狗。 * 中国广西古代少数民族之一

(translated) A fine breed of dog; One of the ancient ethnic groups in Guangxi, China

U+2DE03

* 同"𭇚"

(translated) Same as "𭇚"

U+24778 bī

* 同"𤝣"。 * 拼音bì。 * [～] 兽名。 * 西南少数民族仡佬族的旧称

(translated) Same as "𤝣"; Name of a beast; Old name for the Gelao ethnic minority in Southwest China

* 古代指秋天打猎

hunt; autumn hunting; to capture with a fine net

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE9531_EE9431_EE9631_EE97
U+2479F dòu

* 拼音dòu。狗吠声

(translated) barking of a dog

U+22679
Variants: 悐

* 同"愁"

Semantic variant of 悐: respect, regard; to stand in awe of, to be alarmed

U+2AD86 dí

* 拼音dí。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+72C6 zhòng
Variants: 仲

* 中国西南地区布依族（包括云南省境内壮族）的旧称。亦作"仲"，称"仲家"

pekinese dog, lap dog, pug; pup

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F794
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB6F83_EB7083_EB7183_EB7283_EB7383_EB7483_EB7583_EB76
U+72DB pò
Variants: 𤝡

* bó ㄅㄛˊ 古书上说的一种似狼而有角的野兽："扼土～，殪天狗。"

lion-dog shrine guardians

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E867
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E958
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E369
U+2474B

* vằn 斑马

(translated) striped; zebra-striped

U+72DC gǔ

* 〔～猔（ zòng ）〕中国古代少数民族之一，为吐蕃的一个部落，后进入云南

(translated) Used in "狜猔 (kǔzòng)"; one of the ancient Chinese minority ethnic groups; a tribe of Tubo (ancient Tibet); later migrated to Yunnan

U+24728
Variants: 豚

* 同"豚"

(translated) same as pig

U+72BD yá

* 古书上说的一种似獾的动物。 * 中国古代少数民族之一

(translated) a badger-like animal in ancient texts; an ancient Chinese minority group

U+24733
Variants: 獅

* 同"狮"

(translated) same as "狮"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E393
U+2473A
Variants: 狿

* 同"狿"

(translated) Same as "狿"

U+24747 yè

* "夜" 的讹字

(translated) variant form of "夜"

U+2DDFD

* 同"𤙛"

(translated) Same as "𤙛"

U+72D7 gǒu
Variants: 㺃 豿 𢑪 𧲿

* 哺乳动物，种类很多，听觉嗅觉都很敏锐，善于看守门户，有的可以训练成军犬、警犬。 走～。～彘（狗和猪）。～刨（ páo ）（一种游泳动作）。～盗（小偷）。～腿子。～仗人势。～尾续貂（喻拿粗劣的东西接到美好的东西后面，很不相称，常指文章）

dog, canis familiaris

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E18738_E188
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E27753_E27657_E355
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB471_EAB3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72D7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB471_EAB393_E8AB93_E8AC93_E8AD93_E8AE93_E8AF93_E8B093_E8B193_E8B593_E8B293_E8B393_E8B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2C684_E2C784_E2C884_E2C984_E2CA84_E2CB
U+3E65 zhù

* 拼音zhú。黑头黄狗

a yellow dog with black head

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E853
U+72DF huán huān
Variants: 貆 𤞸

huán:* 古同"貆"。 huān:* 古同"貆"

(translated) same as "貆"; same as "貆"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2F884_E2F984_E2FA
U+72BA kàng gǎng
Variants: 𤞀

kàng:* 健壮的狗。 * 健壮。 * 刺猬。 gǎng:* 古书上说的一种野兽，像猿猴，可驯养供驱使

animal

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC071_EAC1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72BA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEB1
U+2473B bì pí
Variants: 貔

* 拼音bì。一种像猪的动物

(translated) A kind of animal resembling a pig

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E94C
U+24749 yě
Variants: 墅

* 同"野"。 * 拼音yě

(translated) Same as "野"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E31284_E31384_E31484_E30384_E30484_E30584_E30684_E30784_E30884_E30984_E30A84_E30B84_E30C84_E30D84_E30E84_E30F84_E31084_E311
U+2474C
Variants: 猿

* 同"猿"

(translated) Same as "ape"

U+2AEB7

* "獊" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "獊"

U+2DDFB

* 同"狖"。参考《 新集藏經音義隨函錄》卷十一， 卷十四，玄應《 一切經音義》卷八，《 嵩山少林寺輯志》卷十八

(translated) Same as "狖"

U+72DE níng
Variants: 獰 𤢆

* 凶猛，样子凶恶。 ～视。～笑。狰～

ferocious appearance; hideous

U+24766
Variants: 豺

* 同"豺"

(translated) Same as "豺"

U+2C32C

* 金文隶定字， 同"𤠝"

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𤠝"

100 𭸂
U+2DE02

* "凶" 的讹字。 * ［～獰］， 同"凶狞"， 义近"狰狞"， 凶猛，样子凶恶。 添加(犭) 旁，为书写时偏旁类化

(translated) Corrupted form of "凶"; [～獰], same as "凶狞", similar to "狰狞", meaning ferocious and menacing

101 狪
U+72EA tóng dòng
Variants: 侗 𧱁 𧳆

tóng:* 〔～～〕古书上说的一种野兽："（泰山）有兽焉，其状如豚而有珠，名曰～～，其鸣自叫。" dòng:* 中国西南地区少数民族之一，今作"侗"

(translated) as reduplicated form ～～, described in ancient texts as a type of wild beast; one of the ethnic minorities in Southwest China, now written as "侗" (Dong)