中

Structure 口 | HanziFinder

15093 MN2YZ82J
口
12001 薹
U+85B9 tái
Variants: 苔

* 多年生草本植物，生于水田，叶扁平而长，可制蓑衣。 * 蒜、韭、油菜等长出的花莛

cyperus rotundus, type of sedge
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5A9
12002 𦿹
U+26FF9 mù

* 同""。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as ""; Used in Chinese given names
12003 𮒀
U+2E480

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12004 𧝃
U+27743 jué

* 拼音jué。见""

(translated) See ""
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFF1
12005 襞
U+895E bì
Variants: 𧞃

* 衣服和肠、胃等内部器官上的褶子。 皱～。胃～。 * 摺叠衣裙

fold, pleat, crease
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_895E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E175
12006 謷
U+8B37 ào áo
Variants: 謸 𧭁

* 诋毁：诽谤："～丑先王，排訾旧典。" * 高；高超："～乎大哉！独成其天。" * 古同""，哀叹声："吏缘为奸，天下～～然陷刑者众。"

slander; to revile; huge; big
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B37
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F187
12007 謸
U+8B38 ào áo
Variants: 𫍵

* 古同""

(translated) ancient form of ""
12008 𧫶
U+27AF6 lún

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character
12009 讍
U+8B8D è
Variants: 諤

* 古同""

honest speech
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28081_F281
12010 𧸫
U+27E2B gùn

* 的旧字形。 * 拼音gùn。 * [～圆] 滚圆。吴语

(translated) Old form of 棍; "[～圆] perfectly round", Wu dialect
12011 赢
U+8D62 yíng
Variants: 贏 𡧐 𦢼

* 有余利，获利。 ～利。～余（盈余）。 * 赌博或比赛获胜。 赌输～。 * 担负："～粮而景从"

win; surplus, gain, profit
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED10
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA6652_EA67
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E69571_E69271_E69171_E69471_E69071_E693
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D0F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F79682_F797
12012 趫
U+8DAB qiáo
Variants: 超 蹻

* （行动）敏捷："非都卢之～，孰能超而究升？" * 壮："袭国邑，以车不过百里，以人不过三十里，皆以其气之～与力之盛，至是以犯敌能灭，去之能速。"

nimble
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E77B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8DAB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E80791_E808
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E9B7
12013 𨫸
U+28AF8 hé

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
12014 𨬧
U+28B27 tán

* 同""。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as ""; used in Chinese personal names
12015 𨭦
U+28B66 jyùn

* 粤语jyùn

(translated) Cantonese jyùn
12016 𩏁
U+293C1
Variants: 韘

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12017 𩐿
U+2943F
Variants: 響

* 同""

(translated) Same as 响
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEF591_EEF491_EEF6
12018 饎

* 熟食："吉蠲为～，是用孝享。" * 黍稷；粮食。 * 炊，做饭："～爨在西壁。"

wine and food eaten with wine
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6B8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_994E27_E47227_E473
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED582_EED682_EED7
12019 𩤬
U+2992C
Variants: 騙

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
12020 𮬼
U+2EB3C

* 读音トウ " 知鳥"合字

(translated) Reading tōu; ligature of "" and ""
12021 𪌸
U+2A338
Variants: 麰

* 同""

(translated) same as 麰
12022 𭌨
U+2D328

* 佛经音译字。 原文："密哩帝～"

(translated) a transliterated character in Buddhist scriptures; original text: "密哩帝～"
12023 㘖
U+3616 yán

* 拼音yán。[～～]争斗的样子

to make a disturbance; to quarrel; to wrangle
12024 𡈴
U+21234 xuán rǔ
Variants: 縣

* 同""

(translated) same as county
12025 𡑾
U+2147E yú
Variants: 虞

* 同""

(translated) Same as 鬲
12026 𫮽
U+2BBBD qiáng

* 拼音qiáng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names
12027 孁
U+5B41 líng
Variants: 靈

* 古女子人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient female given names
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_EEB6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2A281_E2A381_E2A481_E2A581_E2A681_E2A781_E2A881_E2A981_E2AA81_E2AB81_E2AC81_E2AD81_E2AE81_E2AF81_E2B081_E2B181_E2B281_E2B381_E2B481_E2B581_E2B681_E2B781_E2B881_E2B9
12028 𢅸
U+22178 lián
Variants: 奩

* 同""

(translated) Same as *奩*;
12029 𫻇
U+2BEC7

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "" by analogy
12030 𢸸
U+22E38 tóu

* 拼音tóu。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
12031 𫾚
U+2BF9A

* 《八辅》 第25区， 第23字

(translated) The 23rd character in Section 25 of 《Eight Aids》
12032 㪮
U+3AAE líng

* 拼音líng。打， 击

to beat; to attack; to strike
12033 曣
U+66E3 yàn
Variants: 㬫 𣋅

* 古同""，晴朗："至中山，～㬈，有黄云盖焉。" * 暖

fair weather; warm
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EA3A45_EA3B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66E3
12034 㬫
U+3B2B yàn
Variants: 曣 𣋅

* 同""

clear sky, a fine day
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EA3A45_EA3B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66E3
12035 𣜨
U+23728 juàn
Variants: 韏 𠢺

* 拼音juàn。鞋缝边的装饰物

(translated) shoe trim
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E62C
12036 檹
U+6AB9 yī
Variants: 𣚂

* 〔～施〕树木茂盛或枝条长而柔软。 * 古书上说的一种树

(translated) [~施] describing trees flourishing or branches long and soft; a type of tree mentioned in ancient books
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6AB9
12037 𤒌
U+2448C mà

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese given names
12038 𤩩
U+24A69 hào

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12039 㿧
U+3FE7 chóu
Variants: 搗 疇 譸 𤽯

* 同"（疇）"。代词。谁。 * 父没名

(same as 疇) fields, a pronoun; who?, formerly; previously, a class; a rank
12040 磽
U+78FD áo qiào qiāo qiǎo
Variants: 䂪 墝 墽 硗 磝 礉 𤴀

qiāo:* 堅硬的石頭。 * 堅硬。 * 同""。土壤堅硬貧瘠。如：磽瘠；磽薄；磽埆。 * 薄。 qiǎo:* 山田。 qiáo:* 同""。石不平。 áo:* 同""。山多小石

barren land; sandy soil
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F81383_F814
12041 𥖚
U+2559A
Variants: 𡼿

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12042 礰
U+7930 lì
Variants: 靂

* 〔～礋〕古代水田里用的破泥块的农具，像碌碡，有短齿。 * 〔礔～〕古同"霹雳"

(translated) * 〔～礋〕 ancient agricultural implement used in paddy fields to break up mud clods, similar to a roller, with short teeth; * 〔礔～〕 anciently the same as "霹雳" (pīlì, thunderbolt)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F80983_F80A83_F80B83_F80C83_F80D83_F80E83_F80F83_F81083_F811
12043 𥜭
U+2572D guǒ

* 拼音guǒ。神享

(translated) To offer to spirits
12044 𦢃
U+26883 shàn

* 拼音shàn。膳的本字。《 正字通》："膳，《 說文》本作～， 十四画。"

(translated) original form of 膳
12045 𦪌
U+26A8C

* ：读音のりあい " 藤川船～話（ふじかわぶね のりあいばなし）"は、 享保１２年（1727）１１ 月初演の歌舞伎の 外題

(translated) Pronounced "noriai"
12046 艢
U+8262 qiáng tán
Variants: 檣

* 同""

a mast; a yard-arm or boom
12047 𮒲
U+2E4B2

* 同""

(translated) Same as 蔼
12048 蘞
U+861E xiān lián liǎn liàn
Variants: 蔹 蘝

* 见""

wild vine, vitis pentaphylla
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_859F27_861E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3C8
12049 𧫩
U+27AE9
Variants: 謾

* 同""

(translated) Same as 谩
12050 識

* "" 的繁体

recognize, understand, know
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F405
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E22971_E22A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B58
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E22971_E22A91_ED6691_ED6B91_ED6791_ED6891_ED6C91_ED6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0BA81_F0BB81_F0BC81_F0BD81_F0BE81_F0BF
12051 䜏
U+470F tuō
Variants: 𧨪 𧩭

* 拼音tuō。 * 聪明。 * 退言

to withdraw; to decline, clever
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28F
12052 𧬐
U+27B10
Variants: 譳

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
12053 警
U+8B66 jǐng
Variants: 䜘

* 注意可能发生的危险，戒备，告诫。 ～卫。～世。～告。～戒。～备。～惕。～省（ xǐng ）（警惕醒悟）。 * 需要戒备的事件或消息。 ～号。～报。～钟。 * 感觉敏锐，见解独到。 ～句。～觉（ jué ）。机～。 * 国家维持社会秩序和治安的武装力量。 ～察。～士

guard, watch; alert, alarm
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B66
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDCC
12054 䜘
U+4718 jǐng
Variants: 警

* 同""

(same as 警) to guard; to keep watch; to warn; to alert, quick; agile
12055 𨇓
U+281D3

* 读音gượm 伸出，握住

(translated) stretch out; grasp
12056 𬩙
U+2CA59

* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》482頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2671器銘文中

(translated) clerical script form of bronze inscription; original form of bronze inscription; meaning unknown
12057 𫑌
U+2B44C

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12058 𨫙
U+28AD9
Variants: 鍑

* 同""

(translated) same as cauldron
12059 䯫
U+4BEB hào shà
Variants: 顥

* 同""

(same as 顥) bright; luminous; hoary; white
12060 𩭽
U+29B7D kè

* 拼音kè。头发长。""的讹字

(translated) long hair; corrupted form of ""
12061 𫚩
U+2B6A9

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form by analogy of ""
12062 鵸
U+9D78 qí
Variants: 𨿫

* 〔～䳜〕古代传说中的一种怪鸟，如："（翼望之山）有鸟焉，其状如乌，三首六尾而善笑，名曰～～。"

(translated) an ancient legendary strange bird, referring to "鵸䳜"
12063 鶉

chún:* 鸟名。古称羽毛无斑者为鹌，有斑者为鹑，后混称鹌鹑。 * 传说中的赤凤。 * 星宿名。南方朱鸟七宿的总称。 * 鹑衣的简称。比喻破烂的衣服。 * 通""。纯美。 tuán:* 同""。即雕

quail; Turnix species (various)
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F4A991_F4AA91_F4AB91_F4AC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E45B
12064 𪃜
U+2A0DC
Variants: 鶷

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12065 𬷤
U+2CDE4

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12066 𬸧
U+2CE27

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of "" by analogy
12067 𬸫
U+2CE2B

* "" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogously simplified form of ""
12068 䴺
U+4D3A bù cǎi chàn
Variants: 餢

* 拼音bù。[～(tǒu)] 饼。也做"𭐭𭐨"

cakes; cookies; biscuits; pastries; dumplings
12070 䵽
U+4D7D cà

* 拼音cà。鼓声

sound of drums, to beat the side of a drum
12072 𠑕
U+20455

* 〈喃〉义同仰

(translated) Vietnamese: same meaning as 仰
12073 𫤋
U+2B90B

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12074 𫧸
U+2B9F8

* 金文隶定字， 同""

(translated) Standardized form of bronze script; same as ""
12075 𡀚
U+2101A
Variants: 訊

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EC92
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBC331_EBC431_EBCB31_EBC631_EBC031_EBC134_F21134_F21031_EBC231_EBC831_EBC931_EBC531_EBBF31_EBC7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E22B71_E22C71_E22D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A0A27_E1ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E22B71_E22C71_E22D91_ED6F91_ED6E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0C081_F0C181_F0C281_F0C381_F0C481_F0C5
12076 𡦨
U+219A8 dǎn

* 拼音dǎn

(translated) Pronunciation: dǎn
12077 𪩪
U+2AA6A

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
12078 𭘹
U+2D639

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12079 𢨠
U+22A20 gāo

* 拼音gāo。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin gāo; Used in Chinese personal names
12080 𢸛
U+22E1B

* 读音đèo 。 * [～]; 背负。 * 搬运

(translated) carry on the back; bear; transport; move
12081 𢹝
U+22E5D líng

* 拼音líng。义未详。 疑同""。 见张涌泉《汉语俗字丛考》

(translated) Meaning unknown; suspected to be same as ""
12082 𣀓
U+23013 chóu dǎo
Variants: 魗 𢿟 𣀘

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2CF
12083 𥖔
U+25594

* 同""

(translated) same as ""
12084 礬
U+792C fán
Variants: 矾 𥐥 𥐲 𥖎

* 礬石。某些金属的含水硫酸盐的含水結晶。如明矾、胆矾、绿矾。 * 山矾花的简称。山矾花俗名椗花，叶密枝肥，冬不凋谢，花白而香。 * 用明矾洗刷。明方以智

alum
12085 𮆗
U+2E197

* 读音mboek 竹筒

(translated) bamboo tube
12086 藹
U+85F9 ǎi
Variants: 譪

* 和氣，和善。 和～。～然。 * 果實、樹木繁茂的樣子。 幽～。～～。 * 同""，雲氣

lush; affable, friendly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85F9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BB
12087 𧃱
U+270F1 níng
Variants: 𦷠

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E06D
12088 𧇟
U+271DF zhōu

* 拼音zhōu。虎习貌

(translated) appearance of tiger-like habits
12089 𧇵
U+271F5 hū

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
12090 𧩹
U+27A79 shī yǐ
Variants: 訑

* 拼音shī。多言

(translated) Talkative; Garrulous
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28281_F283
12091 𧫅
U+27AC5 hū

* 同""。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as ""; Used in Chinese personal names
12092 謭
U+8B2D jiǎn
Variants: 譾 谫

* 见""

shallow; stupid
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28D
12093 譪
U+8B6A ài
Variants: 藹

* 同""

(translated) same as amiable
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85F9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BB
12094 譭
U+8B6D huǐ
Variants: 毀

* 同""

to slander; to defame
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E054
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F53057_F53157_F532
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDB771_EDB971_EDB871_EDBA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BC027_EB70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E62E85_E62F85_E63085_E63185_E63285_E633
12095 𧭁
U+27B41
Variants: 謷

* 同""

(translated) Same as ""
12096 𧭚
U+27B5A qiáng

* 拼音qiáng

(translated) Pronunciation: qiáng
12097 𧭳
U+27B73 hé

* 拼音hé。咏唱

(translated) to chant; to sing
12098 𧯖
U+27BD6 jùn
Variants: 浚

* 拼音xùn。深谷

(translated) deep valley
12099 𮚦
U+2E6A6 jiù

* 同"",鸟名 雕 * 灵鹫山的简称 因借称佛地 如：鹫室；鹫窟

(translated) Same as "", meaning vulture; abbreviation of Mount Lingjiu, hence used to refer to Buddhist land, e.g., Vulture Chamber; Vulture Cave
12100 蹴
U+8E74 zú cù
Variants: 踓 蹙 蹵 𨇳 𨉌

* 踢。 ～鞠（踢球）。 * 踏。 ～踏。一～而就

kick; tread on; leap; solemn
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE7481_EE73
12101 蹵
U+8E75 zú cù
Variants: 蹴

* 同""

to tread on; to kick
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E74
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE7481_EE73