* 方言，指示代词，那。 ～个。～啲（那些）。～阵（那时）。～边
(Cant.) that
MN2YZ82J
15098 
* 〈方〉形容词。稠（指粥等）。粤语
(Cant.) thick, viscous, dense
* 硬喂下去。～药。 * 把米或麦放进磨孔里碾。～磨。 * 施肥
(Cant.) thin, flat; poor
* 拼音lǐ 闽语。 * 一会儿。 我等～就来（ 我等一会儿就来）。 * 表示某一处所、 位置。黑板～（ 黑板上）|老师～（ 老师手中）|后日下昼～（ 后天下午时）。 * 表示行为进行， 相当于"在"、" 正在"。伊～ 食饭（他正吃饭）。 * 表示状态持续， 相当于"着"。 汝坐～，我来创（ 你坐着，我来弄。 * 表示情况持续， 相当于"呢"。 伊两只野好～（他俩很好呢）| 亦早～（还早呢）。 * 相当于"地"。车慢慢～ 开入车站。 * 相当于"了"。汝食～说（你吃了再说）
(Cant.) to accuse, slander; to turn, sprain
* 言逆
(Cant.) to argue, debate
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 方言，在。 我听日～屋企（我明天在家里）。你～边度等我（你在哪儿等我）？
(Cant.) to be located at
* 粤语ziu6。 * 同"噍"。有咀嚼和打败的意思
(Cant.) to beat someone up
* 同"述"
(Cant.) to belch
* 拼音tà。 * 吃。 * 啃咬东西的声音
(Cant.) to bite
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 粤语kāk。 * 粤语，口吃
(Cant.) to block, obstruct
* 同"𠱨"
(Cant.) to block, obstruct; head; phonetic; same as "𠱨"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 译音用字
(Cant.) to call (Engl. loan-word)
* 〈方〉赶。粤语
(Cant.) to chase, drive away
* 译音用字。 * 〈方〉來，來到。粵語
(Cant.) to come, arrive
* 〈方〉埋。粤语
(Cant.) to cover, bury; push from behind
* 类推拼音qìn。 * （粵） 同"搇"。 撳
(Cant.) to cover, close up
* 同"呃"
(Cant.) to deceive
* 方言，拖拖拉拉，磨时间。 抓紧啲，唔～时间（抓紧一点，不要磨时间）。 * 方言，完成工作所需的时间长。 呢件嘢系好～功夫（这件事好费功夫）
(Cant.) to delay, waste time; to throw down, beat; to hang down
* 〈方〉幹。粵語
(Cant.) to do, work; to be willing
* 摇动："其七十二人给大官～马酒。" * 古同"恫"，恐惧。 * 方言，自上掷下
(Cant.) to dredge or poke with a pole or stick
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 粤语dǎm
(Cant.) to drop down
* 拼音qiē。表示不屑时发出的声音, 今写作"切"
(Cant.) to eat, take a meal
* 粤语kām。 * 耐用
(Cant.) to endure, last
* 拼音yù。怒视
(Cant.) to fix one"s eyes on, gaze at
* 拼音qì。义未详
(Cant.) to flick something off in a disorderly way
* 拼音jùn。欺骗， 骗（财物）。 粤语。～咗人一笔钱（ 骗取别人一笔钱）|因住佢， 佢会～人嘅（ 提防他，他会骗人）
(Cant.) to fool, deceive, hoodwink
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 粤语tǎm。 * 用作前缀。 见《學生粵英詞典》
(Cant.) to fool, trick, cheat
* 拼音shán。 * 言不实。 * tàn;chán哄骗。 粤语。～细蚊仔（ 哄小孩儿）
(Cant.) to fool, trick, cheat
* 方言，歇；休息。 ～一阵（歇一会）。食完饭～吓（吃了饭休息一下）
(Cant.) to gasp; to breathe; to rest
dá:* 湿。 tǎ:* 焦油的旧称。 * 古水名
(Cant.) to get wet by rain; to drip
* 拼音ná。中国人名用字
(Cant.) to grab with the hands; and, with
* 用碎瓦、石块等冲刷（器物） 把瓶子～一～就干净了。 * 磨擦："飞涝相～。" * 峡谷："北折如～曰百尺峡。"
(Cant.) to grind; a roller
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jī:* 古同"叽"，象声词。与其他词连用，形容金属的撞击声。 xī:* 笑的样子。 qià:* 鼠叫
(Cant.) to guard (from Engl. "guard"); a card (from Engl. "card"); young and pretty (from Engl. "kid")
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
qíng:* 古同"擎"，举。 * 古同"檠"，矫正弓的器具："～不正，而可以正弓。" jǐng:* 古同"儆"，戒，警戒
(Cant.) to guard against, take precautions
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qíng。同"擏"。（粤） 戒也。毖也
(Cant.) to guard against; to take precautions
juàn:* 瓮底的滤孔，用于过滤米酒。 juān:* 陶器
(Cant.) to hide quickly; to dash
jiá:* 妄语。 * 说话啰嗦。 qiǎn:* 蚕胸部下边两旁的丝腺。 * 猴子用两颊囊藏食物
(Cant.) to hold fast, press
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 詭詐
(Cant.) to importune, beg
* 同"𡂖"。象声词
(Cant.) to leave behind, omit; same as "𡂖"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"潽"
(Cant.) to lie prone; to bend over
* 拼音xī。（粵） 喜愛
(Cant.) to like, love; to kiss
huò:* 隐身忽出吓人的声音。 guó:* 形容话多。 xù:* 声
(Cant.) to move, touch, hit
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～硪（ wò ）〕高大的样子，如"阳侯～～以岸起。"
(Cant.) to nod one"s head; to shake, sway
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〈方〉瞪；睁。粤语
(Cant.) to open the eyes wide
jí:* 〔～〕ａ．直怒走；ｂ．直走。 jié:* 〔～〕跳起
(Cant.) to order someone to leave
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䠆"
(Cant.) to press down or out with the foot; to kick; to tread on
* 古同"磔"，古代分裂肢体的酷刑。 * 敲，击
(Cant.) to press steadily
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"撑"，支撑。 * 触；撞："（虎）若恃爪牙之利，必昏黑～突。"
(Cant.) to pull open (a drawer)
* 拼音miào。〈方〉 抿嘴(表示轻蔑）
(Cant.) to purse the lips; to wriggle
* 拼音tū。 * 〈方〉 随意放置(放在别的西的上面）。 * 顶撞； 斥责；抢⽩
(Cant.) to put something or sit wherever one wishes; to rebuke, reproach
* 方言，将锅盖严焖煮。 ～咸鱼。盐～鸡。～油
(Cant.) to roast, bake; to suffocate, stuffy
* 古同"酷"（ａ．残酷。ｂ．极，很）
(Cant.) to roast, suffocate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～朴〕急速
(Cant.) to rush
* 读音paāng 。 * 赶走
(Cant.) to rush; chase someone out, drive out
* 〈方〉挠痒痒。粤语
(Cant.) to scratch an itch
* 拼音chāo。 * 粤语。 * 搜：～ 身。 * 翻：～ 咩吖（翻什么）
(Cant.) to search
* 粤语sòe。 * 滑( 滑梯)
(Cant.) to slide down
* 拼音shàn。打磨玉石的磨石
(Cant.) to slip
* 用石具碾压缯帛，使之平展有光泽。 * 用以碾压缯帛的石制工具
(Cant.) to slip; to work and polish gems
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
ān:* 闭口不言。 án:* 〔～呓〕说梦话
(Cant.) to speak
* 粤语ngò、 ò。 * 不知疲倦地说
(Cant.) to speak tirelessly
* 方言，蹲。 佢哋习惯～往食嘅（他们习惯蹲着吃）。 * 方言（在某处）混日子，找生活。 呢排系边度～（这段在哪混）？
(Cant.) to squat
* 〈方〉跺。粤语
(Cant.) to stamp the foot
* 拼音kè。啃， 咬
(Cant.) to stare at; to take a big bite
* 古同"搭"
(Cant.) to strike, pound
* 粤语dà。 * (粤) 同"𢱕"
(Cant.) to strike, pound; same as "𢱕"
* 古同"𦧴"
(Cant.) to suck and gnaw on bones
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 粤语muí。 * 无牙的人用牙床嚼
(Cant.) to suck or chew without using the teeth
* 古同"咄"
(Cant.) to swell
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 副词。表示频度，相当于"仍"、"再"
(Cant.) to tie, tow; bring along
* 拼音duǎn。同"短"
(Cant.) to touch; to bump into; to take, get, receive; to lightly support something with the hand
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 木船上系缆绳的木桩。 * 船板
(Cant.) to trap; upright; a pile
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〈方〉恳求。粤语
(Cant.) to urge, importune; a lie, fib
* 方言，浪费；糟蹋。 返一次工就～好多钱。又～咗（了）一部车。 * 方言，错过（机会） 咁好嘅机会～咗（这么好的机会给错过了）。 * 方言，故意贬低。 ～到佢一钱不值（把他贬得一钱不值）
(Cant.) to waste; all, entirely
* 同"帧"
(Cant.) to widen with force
* 拼音něng。多话
(Cant.) uncommon, rare; penis (vulg.)
* 方言，箱子。 藤～。皮～
(Cant.) used phonetically in English loan-words (e.g., cap, keep)
* 类推拼音mái。 * 粤语maài。 * 助词， 表示做完事情
(Cant.) verbal aspect marker for comletion or movement towards
* 〔嘿～〕劳动号子声。 * 〈方〉表示完结，结束。吴语、粤语
(Cant.) verbal particle of perfective aspect
* 拼音zá。[嘈～] 同"嘈杂"， 杂乱，喧闹
(Cant.) wrangling, a noise; fitful; a soft fabric with no body
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 吆喝牲口前进的声音，也称"驾"！ * 〈方〉相当于"啊"。吴语
(Cant.) 啲咑, a trumpet
* 人名。 * 頭大貌
(Cant.) 大頭頵, a big head
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
kòu:* 〔～愗（ mào ）〕愚昧无知。 jù:* 恐惧
(Cant.) 怐豆 to stare
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 义未详
(Cant.) 火煱, to instant-boil thin slices of meat and vegetables in a chafing dish at the dining table
* ～
(Cant.) 生𠸒人, a stranger
* 〔～鱼〕体侧扁而长，银灰带红色，体侧有十余条黑色横纹，产卵季节色泽鲜艳，故亦称"桃花鱼"。是溪流中的小型经济鱼类
(Cant.) 赤鱲角, Hong Kong place name
* 拼音yǎ。 * 见"𧨊" * yǎ[～]。 * 嫌弃。 西南官话。 * 乖戾； 不相合；爱扯皮。 湘语。 * 霸道， 蛮横。粤语
(Cant.) 𧧝𧨊, to bar the way, obstruct
* [～訝]❶言戾。❷訶貌
(Cant.) 𧧝𧨊, to bar the way, obstruct
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写
(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription
* (东正教会，弃用) 仅用于音节转写
(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription
* 同"品"
(J) nonstandard variant of 品 U+54C1, an article, product, commodity
* 拼音chái。[～啀] 狗打架的样子
(a dialect) joy; happiness
* 〈方〉把包著或卷著的東西打開
(a dialect) to open (a parcel; abundle or a package); to unroll ( a scroll, etc.); (Cant.) to rest, catch one"s breath
* 拼音niè。 * 石名。 * 《八辅》 第37区， 第4字
(a kind of) rocks; stones
* 拼音diào。 * [硗～] 石名。 * [确～] 坚硬貌
(a kind of) rocks; stones
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"霣"
(a non-classical form) (same as standard form 霣) (interchangeable 隕) to fall down
* "碽" 的类推简化字
(a simplified form of 碽) sound of bumping or striking, arched bridge
* 同"磨"
(a standard form of 磨) to grind, to rub, to sharpen
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chú。形状象橱的长方形帐子
(a variant of 幮 U+5E6E, 𢅥 U+22165) a screen used to make a temporary kitchen
* 同"惇"
(a variant of 惇) honest; sincere; kind; generous
* 同"慁"
(a variant of 慁) to dishonour; to disgrace; to distress, grief; shame; to disobey, to be anxious; to be apprehensive; to worry, to disturb or to agitate; to harass, confused and disorderly