* 诈。 * 揭发明人阴私
(translated) Fraud; To reveal the private scandals of famous people
Structure 口 | HanziFinder
15098 
口 * 中国人名用字。,dù
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 古同"芊"
(translated) ancient form of "芊"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㕣"
Semantic variant of 㕣: a marsh at the foot of the hills, (interchangeable 湢 沇) name of a river
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"亄"
(translated) Same as "亄"
* 同"树"
(translated) Same as "树"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音tíng。中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 同"𡇶"
(translated) Same as "𡇶"
* 金文隶定字， 同"炱"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》688 頁
(translated) clerical form of Jinwen; same as 炱
* 拼音jìng。猿叫声
(translated) ape"s cry
* 拼音jì。吃
(translated) to eat
* 同"哭"
(translated) Same as "cry"
* 读音vũm 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation vũm; meaning unknown
* chân [～死] 淹死。见《 學生粵英詞典》
(translated) drown
* 拼音shòu。口头传授
to deliver over to personally, to communicate orally with one"s own mouth
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zōng。象声词， 例如：泉水～～
(translated) onomatopoeic; describes the sound of spring water
* 拼音fàn。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Pronounced "fàn"; used in Buddhist mantras and scriptures
* 同"喟"
Semantic variant of 喟: heave sigh, sigh
* 同"咩"
(translated) Same as "咩"
* 同"𣘈"
(translated) Same as "𣘈"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 读音ghềnh 碛砾。[～] 碛砾，礁石
(translated) Gravel and pebbles; reef rocks
* 同"京"。高大的方形粮仓
(translated) Same as "京"; tall square granary
* 〔～徉（ yáng ）〕徘徊，盘旋；自由自在来回地走。亦作"倘佯"
walking and fro; lingering
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 好处，深厚的情谊。 ～爱。～赐。～宠（指帝王对臣下的优遇和宠幸）。～德。～典。～惠。～仇。感～。开～
kindness, mercy, charity
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"惒"。 * 拼音hé。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "惒"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1291頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11339器銘文中
(translated) Lishu form of bronze script; meaning unknown; original form of bronze script
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 想得到某种东西或想达到某种目的的要求。 ～念。～望。～火。食～。情～。禁～。纵～。 * 想要，希望。 ～盖弥彰。～罢不能。～速不达。 * 需要。 胆～大而心～细。 * 将要。 摇摇～坠。山雨～来风满楼。 * 婉顺的样子
desire, want, long for; intend
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"湱"
(translated) Same as 湱
* 拼音ā。張融《 海賦》："汙況， 碨泱～。"
(translated) turbulent
* "漍" 的简体字。 * 拼音guó。 * 水名
(translated) simplified form of "漍"; pinyin guó; river name
* 古同"涎"
(translated) archaic form of "涎"
* 疑为"淭"讹字。 中国人名用字
(translated) Possibly a corrupted form of "淭"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～欨（ xū ）〕馋的样子
(translated) greedy look
* 同"烹"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "烹"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 读音sôi 沸腾
(translated) Pronounced sôi; boiling
* 拼音dòu。狗吠声
(translated) barking of a dog
* 同"短"。 * 拼音dòu。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "短" ; Used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～疮〕即"天花"。 * 〔牛～〕牛身上的痘疮，制成疫苗后接种在人身上，可以预防天花。 * 〔水～〕急性传染病。小儿易感染
smallpox
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"哔"。 * 拼音bì。 * 象声词
(translated) Same as "哔"; Onomatopoeic word
* [䂭磝]地名。 * 象聲詞
name of a place; today"s Jizhou
* 拼音tàn。中国人名用字。 疑同"炭"
(translated) Pronounced "tàn"; Used in Chinese given names; Suspected to be the same as "炭"
* 同
(translated) Same as
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 金文隶定字， 同"否"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》980 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第6010器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script derivative of bronze script, same as "否"; Original form of bronze script
* 拼音tóng。通
to go through; to penetrate; passed through, (same as 洞) a cave; a hole
* hé ㄏㄜˊ 日本地名用字，
(translated) Used for Japanese place names
* 多言
(translated) talkative
* 出言缓慢谨慎
hesitate to say, reluctant to speak
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》513頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10473器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script standard form of bronze script; Used in personal names; Original form in bronze script
* 见"讻"
noisily; uproarious; troublesome
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yìn。同"𧥸"。，啼不止
to shout in rage; angry shouts, angry speech, to cry continuously, to groan; to moan
* 拼音yàng。止
(translated) stop; halt
* 拼音yún。见"訜"
(translated) Pronunciation yún; see "訜"
* 同"謳"
(translated) is the same as "謳"
* 引诱，诱惑："不为利～。" * 恫吓："隆～其左右，言倭将行刺，宗城恐。"
to beguile with false stories
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pī。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 同"豆"
(translated) Same as "豆"
* 同"迥"
(non-classical form of 迥) far; distant; different from; separated
* 拼音kuí 同"魁"。 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "魁"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》888頁。 金文原形字出自《殷周金文集成》9043 第器銘文中
(translated) Standardized clerical form of Bronze script; Used in personal names
* 同"𡃳"
(translated) same as "𡃳"
* 粤音lǎng。 * 量词。 束，捆
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: lang; measure word; bundle, bunch
* 拼音qià。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"詹"。 * 拼音zhān。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "詹"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Used as a character for Chinese given names
* 同"碱"
alkaline, alkali, lye, salt
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"豆"。古代一种盛食物的器皿， 类似高脚盘
(same as 豆) beans and peas collectively, a vessel like a platter, made of wood, bronze, or porcelain, used for holding food in sacrifices, etc
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"织"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "织"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jùn。欺骗， 骗（财物）。 粤语。～咗人一笔钱（ 骗取别人一笔钱）|因住佢， 佢会～人嘅（ 提防他，他会骗人）
(Cant.) to fool, deceive, hoodwink
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"訇"
(translated) Same as "訇"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuè。怒呵
to shout in rage; to scold in anger
* 同"卻"
(translated) Same as "卻"
* 〔～切〕符合事實，如"～～中理"、"～～教導"。 * 規勸諷喻。 ～諷。以古～今
sharpen; carefully, thorough
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"念"。诵读。如。 ～书；～诗
recite, read, chant
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
péng:* 姓。 bāng:* 〔～～〕ａ．众多的样子，如"行人～～"；ｂ．雄壮有力的样子，如"四牡～～"
name of ancient country; surname
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"念"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》523 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2840器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script, same as "念"; Original form in bronze script
* 同"𠊬"
(translated) Same as "𠊬"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chì。小怒
(translated) slight anger; mild anger; resentment
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"涎"
(translated) Same as saliva
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"涎"
(translated) same as saliva
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音bì。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 人名用字。 金～銓
(translated) Character used in personal names
* 拼音chūn。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音dòu。中国人名用字。 拼音dòu
(translated) Pinyin dòu; Chinese personal name character
* 同"诊"
Semantic variant of 診: examine patient, diagnose
* 同"诊"
(translated) same as diagnosis
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》513頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2066器銘文中
(translated) Form in bronze script; Used in personal names
* 同"短"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "短"; Used in Chinese given names
* 快樂，和樂。 ～悌（和顏悅色，易於接近）
enjoy, be contented, joyful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"艐"
(translated) Same as 艐
* 同"艐"字。 * 船搁浅，搁置。方言
(translated) Same as "艐"; to run aground, to be stranded (said of boats); dialect
* 〔～～〕（露水）浓，如"零露～～"。 * 古同"皑"，洁白的样子
(translated) Reduplicated form, describing dew as thick, as in "零露～～"; Anciently same as "皑", meaning pure white
* 读音xù。 * 义未详 见《汉字海》
(translated) Meaning unknown
zhòu:* 同"咒（呪）"。诅咒。 chóu:* 同"酬"。 * 用同"籌"。计算
(translated) Same as "咒（呪）"; curse; Same as "酬"; Interchangeable with "籌"; calculate
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yóu。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 译音用字。《 东西洋考每月统计传·March.1835·史记· 列国地方总论》："亚西亚东山有中国， 南有安南、暹罗、 老挝、缅甸务求～ 列国等，兼南洋诸州。"
(translated) character used for transliteration
* 同"嚏"。 * 《八辅》 第25区， 第67字
(translated) Same as "嚏"; sneeze
* 拼音kǒu。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: kǒu; Used in Chinese given names
* 〔～咽〕a。（水流）堵塞不通。b。悲伤
an echo, a sound to vomit, as an infant
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 语气词。 * 象声词
(translated) Modal particle; Onomatopoeia