* 拼音jī
(translated) Pinyin jī
Structure 口 | HanziFinder
15098 
口 * 同"函"
correspondence; a case; a box
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字， 同"圍"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1295 頁
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "圍"
* 同"𡇢"。 * 拼音lè。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𡇢"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 中国福建和广东沿海一带饲养蛏类的田。 蛏～。 * 酒瓮
a large, pear-shaped earthenware jar
* 同"𰆛"
(translated) same as "𰆛"
* 《說文》"𡔣"的正字
(translated) the correct form of "𡔣" as per *Shuowen*
* 同"姛"
(translated) Same as "姛"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 妘的异体字
(translated) variant form of 妘
* 同"寤"。 * 《八辅》 第31区， 第6字
(translated) Same as 寤; Wake up from sleep; Understand; Be enlightened
* 拼音gào。山貌
(translated) mountain appearance
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gāng。量词
(translated) measure word
* 〈韩〉同"巭"
(translated) Korean, same as 巭
* 同"西"
(ancient form of 西) the west; western, European
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wú。同"吾"
(translated) same as 吾
* 拼音cán。多
(translated) Many; numerous
jū:* 逮捕或扣押。 ～捕。～系。～留。～拿。～囚。～禁。～押。 * 限，限制。 ～束。～谨。不～小节。 * 固执，不变通。 ～泥。～礼。～迂。 gōu:* 遮蔽："凡为长者粪之礼，必加帚于箕上，以袂～而退"
restrain, seize, detain
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"扏"。 * 拼音qiú
(ancient form of 扏) slow; gradual; tardy; leisurely, to delay; to put off; to defer
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* [～㩾] 同"㪁敧"， 不齐
(translated) Same as "㪁敧", uneven; irregular
* 同"杇"
(translated) same as "杇"
tīng:* 床前几。 * 横木。 门～。 * 碓等工具的杆子或短木。 yíng:* 古同"楹"，厅堂前部的柱子。 * 古代车上插车盖柄的长木筒："轮人为盖，达常（车盖柄）围三寸，～围倍之，六寸。"
table
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代拘在罪人两手的刑具。 桎～
handcuffs, manacles, fetters
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音qǐ。俗"棨"。《四部叢刊· 三編子部·太平御覽· 卷六百四十六·刑法部十二· 斬》："難者曰今不假故不得擅殺。 躬曰漢制：假～ 㦸以當斧。議者皆屈， 上從之。"
(translated) non-classical form of "棨"; substitute for axe (斧) when used with 㦸 (ji) in Han Dynasty legal system
* 同"𣓗"
(translated) Same as "𣓗"
* 读音goengq。 根蔸，树桩
(translated) root stump; tree stump
* 古书上说的一种树
(translated) A type of tree mentioned in ancient books
* 把物品装在器具里
(translated) To load things into containers
* 读音sù 茸毛，起毛。[ 犬～]毛皮厚的狗
(translated) Down; fluff
* 地名用字。 * 《新竹县采访册· 卷二》：触子庄触俗作在县东南三十八里。《 树杞林志》：仔溪署东十三里。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in place names; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音qià。劲。 也读qiè
(translated) strength; force
* 同"𤖽"。 * 拼音jù
(translated) Same as "𤖽"
* 牛犢。 * 牛叫
(translated) calf; bellow
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
hǒu:* 小牛。 ǒu:* 公牛。 kǒu:* 同"𤘘"
calf, bull; bullock; ox (castrated), (a variant) domesticated animals
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音diāo。 * 短尾巴狗。 * 同"貂"
dog with a short tail, (same as non-classical form 貂) the sable; the marten; mink
* 拼音hào。 * 犬声。 * 犬名
(translated) bark; dog name
* 〔～〕古书上说的一种兽
(translated) In ancient books, it is said to be a kind of beast
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢓨"
(translated) Same as "𢓨"
* 的类推简化字。 * 拼音tuán。 * 地名用字。～ 窝壕，村名， 在陕西省。 * 《八辅》 第28区， 第66字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of a character; Place name character
* 同"豾"
(translated) Same as "豾"
* 同"保"。 * 拼音bǎo
(translated) Same as 保
* 读音khon, 猴子
(translated) Pronounced as khon, meaning monkey
* 美玉
(translated) fine jade
* 〔～玉〕一种玉石
(translated) A type of jade
* 玉名
a kind of jade
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhù。古邑名
(translated) Name of an ancient city
* 拼音míng。 * 粵语mìng。 * 《八辅》 第32区， 第26字
(translated) Definition not available; pronunciation (míng in Mandarin and Cantonese) and bibliographic reference provided
* 拼音jí。金石相碰击声
(translated) Sound of metal and stone collision
* 同"宝"
(translated) Same as "宝"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* "㻒" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of 㻒
* 疑为"跫"讹字
(translated) Suspected to be a corrupted form of "跫"
* 宗， 读昭宗，庙号名。《 兆域图铜版》："宗宫方百尺。" 又人名。《古玺彙编· 複姓私玺·3800》："司马。" * 中国人名用字
(translated) meaning "宗", pronounced as "Zhaozong", temple title name; also a personal name; used as a Chinese personal name character
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"劼"。 * 拼音qià。 * 用力疲
(translated) Same as 劼; Exhausted from exertion
* 同"慯"
(translated) same as 慯; wound
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠡛"
(translated) same as "𠡛"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 中医指胸腹间气机阻塞不舒的一种自觉症状，有的仅有胀满的感觉，称"痞块"、"痞积"。 * 恶棍，流氓。 ～子。地～。文～。～里～气
dyspepsia, spleen infection
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"呆"。痴呆。 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "呆"; Dementia; Used for Chinese given names
* 同"困"
(translated) Same as 困
* 同"知"
(translated) same as 知
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"砣"。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第16字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "砣"
* 用土坯烧制而成的建筑材料。 ～坯。～瓦。～砚（制成的砚）。 * 形状像砖的东西。 茶～。冰～
tile, brick
* 〔～磲〕软体动物，比蛤蜊大，有的长达一米，生活在热带海中，介壳略呈三角形，可做器物和装饰品，肉可食。亦作"车渠"
giant clam, tridacna gigas
* 耩完地之后用来轧地的农具，用石头做成。 ～子。～车（用畜力牵引的轧地农具）。 * 用砘子轧地。 ～地
a kind of farm tool
* 同"矺"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "矺"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jiā。石
rocks; stones; minerals, etc
* 同"䂟"
(translated) same as "䂟"
* 拼音dié。[砲～] 石文
(translated) stone inscription
* 拼音guài。 * 像玉的美石。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第51字
Semantic variant of 䃶: rugged and uneven of the rocks, small piece of stone; pebble, a fine stone resembling jade
* 同"砎"。 * 拼音jiá。 * 小石
(translated) Same as "砎"; Small stone
* 《四庫全書· 卷16·林蕙堂全集》 有《石河紀事》， 为"跋" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of 跋
* 同"砥"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "砥"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"䂳" "𥒑"
(translated) Same as "䂳" "𥒑"
* "砉" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "砉"
* 同"硇"
(translated) same as sal ammoniac
* 拼音ní。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin ní; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"硘"
(translated) same as "硘"
* 见"朱"
a red mole; cinnabar
* 拼音yǐ。石声
(translated) sound of stone
* 稻花
(translated) rice flower
* 农作物收割以后的茎。 麦～。豆～。秫～
stalks of millet, corn
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"稛"："余从两处～载而归。"
to bind, as faggots of sheaves
* 同"秠"
(translated) same as "秠"
luò:* 像网子那样的东西。 ～头。经～。脉～。网～。橘～。 * 用网状物兜住，笼罩。 笼～。 * 缠绕。 ～纱。～丝。～线。 * 相连续，前后相接。 ～穴（针灸穴位分类名）。～续。～绎。联～。 lào:* 义同（一），用于一些口语词
enmesh, wrap around; web, net
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lǎo。象声词。 与"㖈" 似乎完全相同
(translated) Onomatopoeic word; Seems identical to "㖈"
* 同"䎛"
(translated) same as "䎛"
* 老人面部的寿斑。 * 高寿："岁月其徂，年其逮～。"
wrinkled face of the elderly
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"耇"
old age
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～子〕一年生草本植物，花紫色。果实一般为紫色，也有白色或绿色的，可食，如"拌～泥"。 * 〔番～〕一年生草本植物，花黄色。果实圆形，熟时红、黄色。亦称"西红柿"，可食
eggplant
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 军队驻扎的地方，借指按编制集体生活的地方。 ～地。～房。～垒。军～。野～。阵～。步步为～（军队前进一步就设一道营垒，喻行动谨慎，防备极严）。 * 军队的编制单位，连的上一级。 * 筹划，管理，建设。 ～业。～作。～田。～造。经～。国～。私～。 * 谋求。 ～求。～生。～救。～养。钻～。 * 姓
encampment, barracks; manage
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"虐"
(translated) same as abuse
* 姓
robe; surname
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代丧服两侧的褶绉
(translated) pleats on both sides of traditional mourning attire
* 同"哀"
(translated) Same as "哀"
* 拼音hòu。疑同"袥"
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "袥"
* 同"𠶷"
(translated) Same as "𠶷"
* 同"诒"
(translated) Same as "诒"
yǔ:* 话。 ～言。汉～。英～。～录。～汇。～重心长。 * 指"谚语"或"古语"：～云："皮之不存，毛将焉附"。 * 代替语言的动作。 手～。旗～。 * 说。 细～。低～。 yù:* 告诉。 不以～人
language, words; saying, expression
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 赠送的财物，亦泛指财物。 ～之甚厚。"货～将甚厚"。 * 用财物买通公职人员。 贿～。"六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在～秦。"
bribe; give present
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"郄"
(translated) same as "郄"
* 一种金属元素，质地坚韧而轻，有延展性，容易导电。可作飞机、车辆、船、舶、火箭的结构材料。纯铝可做超高电压的电缆。做日用器皿的铝通常称"钢精"、"钢种（ zhóng ）"
aluminum
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* "𠽸" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音xiāo;áo[～ 架]两人争吵。 西南官话
(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𠽸"; Pronunciation(s): xiāo, áo; [in the phrase ~ 架] quarrel; Southwestern Mandarin
* （餎）le ㄌㄜ 〔饸～〕见"饸"
(translated) variant form of "饹"; refer to "饸", as in "饸饹"