* 〔～石〕ａ．地名，在中国浙江省海宁县；ｂ．古地名，在今中国河南省孟津县西；ｃ．山名，一在中国安徽省寿县西北，一在中国浙江省海宁县东。 * 古同"峡"，两山间的溪谷
(archaic) town in Hebei province
Structure 口 | HanziFinder
15098 
口 * 〔～头〕地名，在中国四川省。 * （礄）
Alternate form of 礄: place in Sichuan province
* 义未详
(translated) Meaning is not yet known
* 同"霹"。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第58字
(translated) Same as "霹"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jí
(translated) Pronounced "jí"
* 拼音là。 * 石。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第85字
rocks; stones; minerals, etc
* "碽" 的类推简化字
(a simplified form of 碽) sound of bumping or striking, arched bridge
* 〔～筜〕生长在水边的大竹子。 * （疺）
tall bamboo
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䬰"
(translated) Same as "䬰"
* 拼音míng。渍米
to soak rice
* 同"饷"
(translated) Same as 饷; ration; provisions; pay
* 黏。粤语
(translated) Cantonese: sticky
* 拼音gē。同"秸"
(translated) Same as 秸
* 读音bã 渣滓
(translated) dregs; grounds; slag; waste
* 同"𩛴"
(translated) same as "𩛴"
* 丝缕萦绕
(translated) silk threads entwining
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 缝缀
a silk gauze
* 拼音zhì。义未详。 疑为"𦭮" 讹字
(translated) Pronunciation: zhì; Meaning unknown; Suspected to be a corrupted form of "𦭮"
* 拼音pēng。石出水
(translated) spring
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 丰富，宽绰。 宽～。富～。充～。节用～民。 * 从容，不紧张费力。 应付～如。 * 姓
abundant, rich, plentiful
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𧨄"。 * 拼音yuē。 * 拒不回答
(translated) Same as "𧨄"; Pinyin: yuē; Refuse to answer
* 同"𧨄"。 * 拼音yuē。 * 拒不回答
(translated) Same as "𧨄"; refuse to answer
* 同"訧"
(translated) Same as "訧"
* 同"訰"
(translated) same as 訰
* 驚奇，奇怪。 ～然。～異。驚～。 * 同"迓"，迎接
express surprise, be surprised
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 語言遲鈍。 木～。口～。～～（形容說話遲鈍）
slow of speech; mumble; stammer
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"夫"。 * 拼音fú。 * 句首助词
(translated) Same as "夫"; Sentence-initial particle
* 同"䚻"。 * 拼音wù。 * 由
(translated) Same as "䚻".; From
* 拼音yìn。 * 怒言。 * 啼不止
(translated) angry words; cry incessantly
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 同"诉"
(translated) Same as "诉"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"誷"
(translated) same as "誷"
* 解释词句所用的文字。 ～疏（注解和解释注解的文字的合称）。 * 记载，登记。 ～册。～销
explain; annotate; make entry
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 谏正。 * 同"證"
prove, confirm, verify; proof
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"詬"
blame
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 欺騙，用手段誆騙。 欺～。～騙。～取。～財。～哄。爾虞我～。～語（騙人的話）。 * 假裝。 ～死。～降。 * 古同"乍"，突然
cheat, defraud, swindle; trick; to feign
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yuǎn。 * 笑貌。 * 善言
to laugh; to smile; to grin; to giggle; to titter; to chuckle, well-intentioned advice
* 拼音yuǎn。 * 笑貌。 * 善言
to laugh; to smile; to grin; to giggle; to titter; to chuckle, well-intentioned advice
* 同"吟"。 * 拼音yìn
(translated) Same as "吟"; Pinyin yìn
* 《佛祖歴代通载》: 尽已之诚不敢欺～后之来者欤士谦以日月星方三教然乍观似
(translated) deception; misleading
* 恥辱："～莫大於宮刑"。 * 辱罵。 ～罵。～病（指責，辱罵）。～誶（辱罵指斥）。～厲。～詈。～辱
abuse, scold, berate, insult
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"咎"
(translated) same as fault
* 恳切，诚恳。 ～复（反复地说）。～嘱。～～。 * 佐，辅助
patient, earnest; earnestly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𧩦" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音jí 口吃；结巴。 北京官话、冀鲁官话、 江淮官话
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𧩦"; Pronunciation "jí": stammer, stutter (in Beijing, Ji-Lu, and Jianghuai Mandarin dialects)
* 〔谽～〕见"谽"
the mouth of a valley
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hóu。山谷名， 在今河南省荥阳县
(translated) valley name, located in present-day Xingyang County, Henan Province
* 〔豆～〕一种用熟的黄豆或黑豆经发酵后制成的食品
fermented beans
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dōu 绕线一圈为一～。湘语
(translated) A loop of thread; a unit of measurement (in Xiang dialect)
* 补偿损失。 ～偿。～款。～礼。～罪。～不是。 * 亏损，与"赚"相对。 ～本。～钱。～了夫人又折兵（喻本想占便宜，结果没有占到便宜，反而受了损失）
indemnify, suffer loss
hā:* 一种金属元素，符号Hf，熔点高，与锆共存。用作Ｘ射线管的阴极，铪和钨或钼的合金用作高压放电管的电极。 kē:* 〔～匝〕周匝，环绕，如"紫帷～～，翠屏环合"。 * （鉿）
hafnium
hé:* 构成口腔上部和下部的骨头与肌肉等组织。 上～。下～。 gé:* 口
mouth; jaw
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "𩜠" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音mǎn。 * 喂小孩吃。 古吴语。 * 软而烂的饭（ 幼儿语）食～～（ 吃饭）
(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "𩜠"; pinyin mǎn; to feed children (ancient Wu dialect); soft, mushy rice (children"s language), to eat rice
* 读音ngờ 信任的
(translated) trusting
* 音读ryo（リョウ）， 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation is ryo (ryou); meaning unknown
* 読音sen。 日本姓氏用字
(translated) Pronounced "sen"; Used in Japanese surnames
* 同"划"
(translated) Same as "draw"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
dá:* 钩，镰刀。 zhá:* 同"札"
brief note; official communique
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 强。 ～敌。强大
strong, powerful, mighty; violent
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"哜"
Semantic variant of 嚌: to sip; (Cant.) aspect marker of excessive extent
* 同"鼾"
(translated) Same as "鼾"
* 传说中的上古帝王名
emperor
* [㘆～]也作"㘆"。語無倫次
(translated) Variant of "㘆"; rambling; incoherent
* 拼音tū。象声字， 例如：汽船～～～ 开过湖面
(translated) Onomatopoeia, e.g., sound of steamship
* 佛经译音字
(translated) Transliteration character in Buddhist texts
* 同"奶"。 * 《八辅》 第26区， 第24字
Semantic variant of 嬭: milk; suckle; breasts
* 同"屎"
(translated) Same as "shit"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"虞"
(translated) same as "虞"
* 方言，捕捉老鼠、雀鸟等的工具。 * 用弶捕捉
a snare
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"雕"
carve, decorate; emaciated
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"雕"
carve, decorate; emaciated
* 〔～怅〕失意，伤感。 * 〔～惋〕悲叹，惋惜
distressed, regretful, sad
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古均同"和"
Semantic variant of 和: harmony, peace; peaceful, calm
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 惊讶。 ～胎。～异。惊～。错～。闻之～然。 * 古同"谔"，直言不讳
startled, alarmed, astonished
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* nuò音诺。 心理同意
(translated) pronounced as nuò, meaning mental consent
* 同"哀"
(translated) Same as "哀"
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音cau， 易怒
(translated) easily angered; irascible
* "𢜪" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𢜪"
* 拼音gào。烦
(translated) annoyed; vexed
* "真木"の 意
(translated) Means "true wood"
tóu:* 同"投"。投掷。 duì:* 同"祋"
(translated) Same as "投"; to throw; to cast; Same as "祋"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"周"，围绕。 * 水回旋。 * 水名
(translated) Ancient form of "周", to surround; Water swirling; River name
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𤂬"
(translated) same as "𤂬"
ruò:* 〔～水〕河名，在中国四川省。 * 〔～溪〕在中国湖北省，流入长江。 rè:* 〔～城〕古地名，在中国四川省。 luò:* 古同"落"
(translated) Name of a river (Ruoshui River) in Sichuan Province, China; Name of a stream (Ruoxi Stream) in Hubei Province, China, a tributary of the Yangtze River; Name of an ancient place (Ruocheng) in Sichuan Province, China; Ancient form of "落"
* 〔～泽〕古湖泊名，在今中国山东省定陶县
river in Shandong province
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 水名
(translated) water name;
* 同"𠫆"
(translated) Same as "𠫆"
* 疑同"滾"。 * 拼音gǔn。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第30区， 第41字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "滾"; Used in Chinese given names
* 读音cáu 义未详
(translated) Pronounced as cáu; meaning unknown
hào:* 久雨。 * 〔～～〕水泛白光的样子。 * 古通"镐"，镐京，中国西周的国都（在今陕西省长安县境）："武王以～。" xuè:* 〔～瀑〕（水）翻腾上涌的样子
(translated) hào: Prolonged rain; Appearance of water shimmering white; Anciently interchangeable with "镐", referring to Hàojīng, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (in present-day Chang"an County, Shaanxi); xuè: Appearance of water violently surging upwards
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 多汁。 * 黏稠
(translated) Juicy; Viscous
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"淳"
(translated) same as 淳
* 同"亟"
(translated) Same as "亟"
* 壁较陡直的锅。 沙～。电饭～。 * 用煲煮或熬。 ～饭。～粥
to heat; to boil a saucepan
* 长度小，与"长（ cháng ）"相对。 ～期。～暂。～促。～途。～命。～讯。～浅。～兵相接。～小精悍。 * 缺少，欠。 ～少。～缺。 * 缺点。 ～处。护～。取长补～
short; brief; deficient, lacking
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"硗"。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第67字
(same as 磽) hard barren land, a kind of stone (interchangeable 銚) a small pot with a handle
* 同"瑙"
(translated) same as agate
* 同"碜"
(translated) same as 碜
* 拼音fū。破声
(translated) pronounced as fū; refers to "broken sound"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character