* 同"周"
Semantic variant of 周: Zhou dynasty; circumference
Structure 口 | HanziFinder
15098 
口 pò:* 吹气声。 bā:* 〔～拜〕鞑靼族的一支。亦称"巴拜"。 bō:* 〔呼～～〕戴胜鸟的俗称
(translated) sound of puffing; sound of blowing air; as in "哱拜 (Bā Bài)", a branch of the Tatar ethnic group, also known as "巴拜 (Bā Bài)"; as in "呼哱哱 (Hū Bō Bō)", a colloquial term for the hoopoe
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
gě:* 表示称许，可嘉："～矣能言。" jiā:* 古通"珈"，妇女的首饰
excellent; to commend to be able to
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国地名用字。 ～串领
place name
* 鹤、雁等鸟高亢的鸣叫："华亭鹤～，岂可复闻乎？"风声鹤～（形容惊慌疑惧）
cry of bird; cry
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
zhōu:* 〔～啾〕形容鸟叫声。 * 〔～噍〕形容鸟叫声。 zhāo:* 〔～哳〕形容声音杂乱细碎。 tiào:* 调笑："孙权性既滑稽，嘲～无方"
chirp, twitter, twittering
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"啐"
(translated) same as "啐"
* 拼音zhēn。惊也
(translated) startled
* 读音gạ， 试着接近（某人）
(translated) try to approach (someone)
* 疑同"𩧍"
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "𩧍"
* 拼音kè。啃， 咬
(Cant.) to stare at; to take a big bite
* 同"咂"
(translated) Same as "咂"
* 同"笑"
(translated) Same as "笑", meaning smile; laugh
* 拼音jì。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Used in Buddhist mantras and incantations
* 同
(translated) same as
nuò:* 叹词，表示让人注意自己所指示的事物。 ～，就是这本书。 * 同"诺"。 rě:* 古代表示敬意的呼喊。 唱～（对人作揖，同时出声致敬）
respectful reply of assent to superiors
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"腭"。 * 拼音è
(same as 齶) the roof of the mouth, the palate
* 拼音wāi。招呼用语， 相当于"喂"
(translated) Greeting interjection, similar to "hello" or "hey"
* 拼音nǔ。缓慢的应答声
(translated) a slow sound of response
* "唧" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "唧"
* 同"𠵇"
(translated) Same as "𠵇"
* 同"垣"。 见《 陀罗尼杂集》
(translated) Same as 垣; wall
* 丁廋反， 佛教咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras
hè:* 〔～～〕严酷的样子。 xiāo:* 吹竹管声。 xiào:* 大声嗥叫。 hù:* 声
to flute
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 嘆詞。表示哀嘆、感慨等。 * 同"唉"
(in grammar) interjection; to express sadness; sorrow and emotional excitement
* "㘀" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "㘀"
* 译音用字
(Cant.) to call (Engl. loan-word)
* 同"图"
Semantic variant of 圖: diagram; chart, map, picture
* 拼音ōu
(translated) pronounced "ōu"
* 拼音quán。 * 木～。 * 疑同"圈"
(translated) wooden; suspected to be same as "圈"
* 《八辅》 第20区， 第88字
(translated) 《Ba Fu》 Section 20, Character No. 88
* 同"坻"
(translated) same as 坻
* 正房，高大的房子。 ～屋。～客。～倌。礼～。澡～。 * 同祖父的亲属关系。 ～房。～兄弟。 * 旧时官吏审案办事的地方。 大～。公～。过～。 * 量词。 上了一～课。一～家具
hall; government office
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"娄"
Semantic variant of 婁: surname; a constellation; to wear
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 器物名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》320頁
(translated) Form in clerical script, derived from bronze script; name of a utensil
* 拼音hēng。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin hēng. Used as a Chinese given name character
* 拼音nǎi。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 有损的，与"益"相对。 ～虫。～鸟。 * 引起灾难的人或事物，坏处。 ～处。祸～。灾～。为民除～。 * 使受损伤。 ～人。损～。伤～。危～。 * 发生疾病。 ～眼。 * 心理上发生不安定情绪。 ～羞。～怕。 * 杀死。 杀～。遇～。 * 妒忌："上官大夫与之同列，争宠而心～其能"
injure, harm; destroy, kill
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
huāng:* 古同"𡧽"。 huǎng:* 广
(translated) Same as 𡧽, ancient; wide
* 基本释义
(translated) Basic meaning
* 同"岗"
(translated) same as hill
* 同"鞓"字
(translated) Same as "鞓"
* 同"座"。 * 拼音zuò。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "座"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 打手势叫人来。 ～唤。～呼。～手上车。 * 用公开的方式使人来。 ～集。～收。～纳。～贤。～聘。～兵买马。 * 应接。 ～待宾客。 * 引来。 ～惹。～引。～揽。～致。 * 承认自己的罪行。 ～供。～认。不打自～。 * 同"着"。 * 摇动。 ～摇（故意张大声势，引人注意）
beckon, summon; recruit, levy
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "枵" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "枵"
jié:* 〔～据（ jū ）〕经济境况不好，缺少钱，困窘。 jiá:* 同"戛"。有用长矛刺、逼之意
laboring hard, occupied; pursue
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"因"。 * 拼音yīn
to depend on; to lean to; to rely on; by means of, to follow the old or traditional (practices, customs, precedents, etc.), to receive and carry on; to continue; to succeed to
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音míng
(translated) Pinyin: míng
* 把散的东西用绳扎起来。 ～扎。～绑。 * 量词，指捆在一起的东西。 一～铅笔
tie up; bind, truss up; bundle
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"抔"。 * 拼音póu
(corrupted form of U+638A 掊) to exact, to get salt from sea-water, to break up; to injure, to hold something in both hands; to scoop up mud; (Cant.) to hit, strike, knock
* 同"抱"
(translated) Same as "抱"
* 拼音ě。佛经译音用字
(translated) Character used for transliteration in Buddhist scriptures
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"晌"。见《 康熙字典（增訂版）》620 页
(translated) same as noon
* 上山穿的钉鞋。一说上山坐的滑竿一类的乘具："泥行乘毳（橇），山行则～。" * 抬土的器具。 * 古人吃饭时的一种器具。 * 古代占卜时用的器具；亦指棋盘
snowshoes
* 〔～梨〕ａ．落叶乔木，果实略呈球形。可以用作嫁接各种梨的砧木；ｂ．这种植物的果实，均亦称"杜梨"。 * 姓
crab apple tree; wild plums
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㰶"。 * 拼音ǒu。 * 《篆隷万象名义》 于垢反。 缩鼻； 呕吐。《篆隷万象名义· 欠部》："， 蹙鼻也，欧也， 吐也。"
(translated) Same as "㰶"; Contract the nose; Vomit
* 拼音tái。古代科举取士用来编号的文字
(translated) Character used for numbering in ancient imperial examinations for selecting officials
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 同"伺"
(translated) Same as "伺"; to wait on; to watch
juān:* 明亮："流映扬～。" yè:* 〔～～〕烟貌
(translated) bright; smoky appearance
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音sháo。床
(translated) bed
* 床的别称。 * 几
(translated) Alternative term for bed; table
* 拼音xiàng。同"向"。朝北的窗户
(translated) same as "向"; north-facing window
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音heuj 犬齿
(translated) Pronounced as heuj; canine tooth
* 同"𤘽"。 * 拼音guī。 * 牛声
the lowing of an ox
* 拼音yān。牛尾色
color of the oxtail; a flat yellow
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𤠙"。 * 〔㺢㹢狓〕非洲产的一种珍贵的哺乳类动物
a large ape found in Western China, a precious mammal found in Africa
* 古代妇女的一种头饰，用头发编成假髻，称"副"；再用簪子把副别在头上，上加玉饰，称"珈"；珈数多少有表明身份的作用，如"六珈"为侯伯夫人所用
an ornament attached to a woman"s hairpin
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 伤口或疮口血液、淋巴液等凝结成的东西，伤口或疮口痊愈后，自行脱落。 结～
scab
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"坏"
(translated) Same as "bad"
* 拼音rú。病
illness; disease, could not have access to
* 同"痞"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "痞" (pǐ); Used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～柱中流〕像砥柱山（在中国三门峡）那样屹立在黄河激流中，喻中坚人物或力量所起的支柱作用。 * 细的磨刀石。 ～石。～砺
a whetstone; to polish
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
pào:* 同"礮"。古代以机发石的作战工具。 * 同"炮"。火炮，用火药发射的远距离杀伤武器。 báo:* 〔砲〕石文。 pù:* 象声词
gun, cannon
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"礧"。 * 拼音lěi。 * 《八辅》 第36区， 第53字
(translated) Same as "礧"
* 中国人名用字。 * 楚国文字隶定字。 同"缶" 字。见《 包山楚简·遣册》
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Standardized form of Chu writing; Same as "缶"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yà。石光。 同"砑"
(translated) stone luster; same as "砑"
* 碑石而當初傳言之人只言得～ 中間聽言之人意或以爲得
(translated) Referring to a stele inscription, the initial rumor about it only vaguely mentioned 𮀘, leading to different understandings later on
què:* 石声。 * 坚固。 kè:* 〔礐～〕水激石险峻不平的样子。 kù:* 〔碌～〕石不平的样子
(translated) sound of stones; firm; [礐～] describing the rugged and uneven appearance of stones due to water impact; [碌～] describing the uneven appearance of stones
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～砂〕即"硇砂"
(translated) Lu Sha, also known as Naosha;
* 同"磷"。 * 拼音lǐn。 * 石貌
(translated) Same as "磷"; Appearance of stone
* 同"𰆛"
(translated) same as "𰆛"
* 〔～磳〕山石高耸
(translated) as in "碅磳", towering mountain rocks
* 福
happiness; good fortune good luck; blessing; bliss
* 告祭祖先。 * 祈祷。 * 谢
(translated) To announce and offer sacrifices to ancestors; To pray; To thank; to express gratitude
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chéng。姓
(corrupted form) a family name
* 拼音jiā。 * 禾。 * 同"耞"。连耞
(translated) Grain; same as "threshing flail"; related to "threshing flail"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"禀"
report to, petition
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦋩"
(translated) Same as "𦋩"
* 拼音fán
(translated) Pinyin: fán
* 同"胠"
(translated) Same as "胠"
* 同"词"
(translated) Same as "词"
* 拼音tà
(translated) Pinyin: tà
* 同"䓊"。草名
mat, matting
* 同"䓊"。草名
mat, matting
* 同"堇"
(translated) Same as character "堇"
jūn:* 低等植物的一大类，不开花，没有茎和叶子，不含叶绿素，不能自己制造养料，过寄生生活，种类繁多。 细～。真～。病～。～肥。 jùn:* 即"蕈"
mushroom; germ, microbe
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
jūn:* 低等植物的一大类，不开花，没有茎和叶子，不含叶绿素，不能自己制造养料，过寄生生活，种类繁多。 细～。真～。病～。～肥。 jùn:* 即"蕈"
mushroom; germ, microbe
* 古书上说的一种草
(translated) A type of grass mentioned in ancient books
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 裤裆："敕功曹官属多褒衣大～，不中节度。"
(translated) crotch
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->